See baton in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for baton meaning in English (32.5kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "baton charge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "batonic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "baton round" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "baton sinister" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pass the baton" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "bâton" }, "expansion": "French bâton", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "baston" }, "expansion": "Doublet of baston", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From French bâton. Doublet of baston.", "forms": [ { "form": "batons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "baton (plural batons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "A field marshal's baton", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A staff or truncheon, used for various purposes." ], "id": "en-baton-en-noun-a3oz2Fb-", "links": [ [ "staff", "staff" ], [ "truncheon", "truncheon" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "73 0 0 27 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "palka", "sense": "military staff of office", "word": "палка" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 0 27 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žezǎl", "sense": "military staff of office", "word": "жезъл" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 0 27 0 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "porra" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 0 27 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jǐnggùn", "sense": "military staff of office", "word": "警棍" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 0 27 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bàng", "sense": "military staff of office", "word": "棒" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 0 27 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bàngzi", "sense": "military staff of office", "word": "棒子" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 0 27 0 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "stav" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 0 27 0 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "embedsstav" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 0 27 0 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "note": "of a marshal", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "marskalstav" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 0 27 0 0 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "military staff of office", "word": "nui" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 0 27 0 0 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "military staff of office", "word": "kumminui" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 0 27 0 0 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "military staff of office", "word": "sau" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 0 27 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "military staff of office", "word": "sauva" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 0 27 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "military staff of office", "word": "komentosauva" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 0 27 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "military staff of office", "word": "keppi" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 0 27 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bastón" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 0 27 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kommandostab" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 0 27 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Zeremonienstab" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 0 27 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Offizierstöckchen" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 0 27 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Zepter" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 0 27 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Marschallstab" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 0 27 0 0 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sharvít", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "שרביט" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 0 27 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "military staff of office", "word": "bacchetta" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 0 27 0 0 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gensuijō", "sense": "military staff of office", "word": "元帥杖" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 0 27 0 0 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "keibō", "sense": "military staff of office", "word": "警棒" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 0 27 0 0 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jihwibong", "sense": "military staff of office", "word": "지휘봉" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 0 27 0 0 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pendrek", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пендрек" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 0 27 0 0 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "palka", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "палка" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 0 27 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pałka" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 0 27 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bastão" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 0 27 0 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "baston" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 0 27 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žezl", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "жезл" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 0 27 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "páločka", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "па́лочка" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 0 27 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pálka", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "па́лка" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 0 27 0 0 0", "code": "sc", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "military staff of office", "word": "pèrtia" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 0 27 0 0 0", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "Logudorese" ], "word": "bèrtiga" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 0 27 0 0 0", "code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "military staff of office", "word": "vèrtiga" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 0 27 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "batuta" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 0 27 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "porra" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 0 27 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "stav" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The stick of a conductor in musical performances." ], "id": "en-baton-en-noun-en:Q860256", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "stick", "stick" ], [ "conductor", "conductor" ], [ "performance", "performance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) The stick of a conductor in musical performances." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q860256" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "14 70 0 10 0 6 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dirigentska palka", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "word": "диригентска палка" }, { "_dis1": "14 70 0 10 0 6 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "batuta" }, { "_dis1": "14 70 0 10 0 6 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "word": "指揮棒" }, { "_dis1": "14 70 0 10 0 6 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhǐhuībàng", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "word": "指挥棒" }, { "_dis1": "14 70 0 10 0 6 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "taktovka" }, { "_dis1": "14 70 0 10 0 6 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "taktstok" }, { "_dis1": "14 70 0 10 0 6 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "dirigentstok" }, { "_dis1": "14 70 0 10 0 6 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "baton" }, { "_dis1": "14 70 0 10 0 6 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dirigeerstok" }, { "_dis1": "14 70 0 10 0 6 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "word": "tahtipuikko" }, { "_dis1": "14 70 0 10 0 6 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "baguette" }, { "_dis1": "14 70 0 10 0 6 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "batuta" }, { "_dis1": "14 70 0 10 0 6 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Taktstock" }, { "_dis1": "14 70 0 10 0 6 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Tambourstock" }, { "_dis1": "14 70 0 10 0 6 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "bagkéta", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μπαγκέτα" }, { "_dis1": "14 70 0 10 0 6 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "makél", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מקל" }, { "_dis1": "14 70 0 10 0 6 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "word": "karmesteri pálca" }, { "_dis1": "14 70 0 10 0 6 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tónsproti" }, { "_dis1": "14 70 0 10 0 6 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bacchetta" }, { "_dis1": "14 70 0 10 0 6 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shikibō", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "word": "指揮棒" }, { "_dis1": "14 70 0 10 0 6 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "takuto", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "word": "タクト" }, { "_dis1": "14 70 0 10 0 6 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zizlis" }, { "_dis1": "14 70 0 10 0 6 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dirigento lazdelė" }, { "_dis1": "14 70 0 10 0 6 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "palka", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "палка" }, { "_dis1": "14 70 0 10 0 6 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "word": "tira" }, { "_dis1": "14 70 0 10 0 6 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lata" }, { "_dis1": "14 70 0 10 0 6 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lateta" }, { "_dis1": "14 70 0 10 0 6 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bagueta" }, { "_dis1": "14 70 0 10 0 6 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "batuta" }, { "_dis1": "14 70 0 10 0 6 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "batuta" }, { "_dis1": "14 70 0 10 0 6 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "baghetă" }, { "_dis1": "14 70 0 10 0 6 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dirižórskaja páločka", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дирижёрская па́лочка" }, { "_dis1": "14 70 0 10 0 6 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "batuta" }, { "_dis1": "14 70 0 10 0 6 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "dirigentpinne" }, { "_dis1": "14 70 0 10 0 6 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "taktpinne" } ], "wikidata": [ "Q860256" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sports", "orig": "en:Sports", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 14 37 19 18 5 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An object transferred by runners in a relay race." ], "id": "en-baton-en-noun-1Kk-IxrB", "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "runner", "runner" ], [ "relay race", "relay race" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) An object transferred by runners in a relay race." ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 3 69 7 8 6 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕaṣan", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "عَصًا" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 69 7 8 6 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "palka", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "word": "палка" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 69 7 8 6 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "štafeta", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "word": "щафета" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 69 7 8 6 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "testimoni" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 69 7 8 6 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiēlìbàng", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "word": "接力棒" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 69 7 8 6 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kolík" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 69 7 8 6 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "stafet" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 69 7 8 6 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "stokje" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 69 7 8 6 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "word": "kapula" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 69 7 8 6 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "word": "viestikapula" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 69 7 8 6 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "relai" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 69 7 8 6 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "relais" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 69 7 8 6 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "témoin" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 69 7 8 6 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Stab" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 69 7 8 6 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Staffelstab" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 69 7 8 6 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skytáli", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "σκυτάλη" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 69 7 8 6 3", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sharvít", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "שרביט" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 69 7 8 6 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "word": "váltóbot" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 69 7 8 6 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "word": "staféta" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 69 7 8 6 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "testimone" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 69 7 8 6 3", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "baton", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "word": "バトン" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 69 7 8 6 3", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nūjiņa" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 69 7 8 6 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "štafétna palka", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "штафе́тна палка" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 69 7 8 6 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "štaféta", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "штафе́та" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 69 7 8 6 3", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stafett" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 69 7 8 6 3", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stafett" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 69 7 8 6 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pałeczka" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 69 7 8 6 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "Portugal" ], "word": "testemunho" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 69 7 8 6 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "Brazil" ], "word": "bastão" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 69 7 8 6 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "estafétnaja páločka", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "эстафе́тная па́лочка" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 69 7 8 6 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "páločka", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "па́лочка" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 69 7 8 6 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "estaféta", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "эстафе́та" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 69 7 8 6 3", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "štafeta" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 69 7 8 6 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "testigo" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 69 7 8 6 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "stafettpinne" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A short stout club used primarily by policemen; a truncheon (UK)." ], "id": "en-baton-en-noun--mk2NHFh", "links": [ [ "club", "club" ], [ "truncheon", "truncheon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US) A short stout club used primarily by policemen; a truncheon (UK)." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "billy club" }, { "word": "nightstick" } ], "tags": [ "US" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hirāwa", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "هِرَاوَة" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ostikanakan mahak", "sense": "club of the police", "word": "ոստիկանական մահակ" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mahak", "sense": "club of the police", "word": "մահակ" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "dručók", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "дручо́к" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "dubínka", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дубі́нка" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "daŭbjéška", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "даўбе́шка" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "porra" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "ging² gwan³", "sense": "club of the police", "word": "警棍" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jǐnggùn", "sense": "club of the police", "word": "警棍" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "obušek" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "politistav" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "knippel" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wapenstok" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "club of the police", "word": "pamppu" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "matraque" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "porra" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schlagstock" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Knüppel" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gummiknüppel" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine" ], "word": "Prügel" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "masculine", "regional" ], "word": "Knüttel" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "gklomp", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "γκλομπ" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "alá", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "אלה" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "club of the police", "word": "rendőrbot" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "club of the police", "word": "pentungan" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "smachtín" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "manganello" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "keibō", "sense": "club of the police", "word": "警棒" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "dɑmbɑɑŋ", "sense": "club of the police", "word": "ដំបង" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gyeongbong", "sense": "club of the police", "word": "경봉" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "steks" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "club of the police", "word": "pātene" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "batong" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "batong" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâtôn", "sense": "club of the police", "word": "باتون" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pałka" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cassetete" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "club of the police", "word": "porrete" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "baston" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bulan" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pulan" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dubínka", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дуби́нка" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "policéjskaja dubínka", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "полице́йская дуби́нка" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "demokratizátor", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "masculine", "slang" ], "word": "демократиза́тор" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "obušok" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "porra" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "batong" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gràbong", "sense": "club of the police", "word": "กระบอง" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "club of the police", "word": "cop" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "drjučók", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "дрючо́к" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kyjók", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кийо́к" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dubécʹ", "sense": "club of the police", "word": "дубе́ць" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 5 92 0 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pálycja", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "па́лиця" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Heraldic charges", "orig": "en:Heraldic charges", "parents": [ "Heraldry", "History", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Alternative forms: batune, baston" }, { "text": "Coordinate term: scrape" } ], "glosses": [ "A bend with the ends cut off, resembling a baton, typically borne sinister, and often used as a mark of cadency, initially for both legitimate and illegitimate children, but later chiefly for illegitimate children." ], "id": "en-baton-en-noun--JlyIrx0", "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "bend", "bend" ], [ "sinister", "sinister" ], [ "cadency", "cadency" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) A bend with the ends cut off, resembling a baton, typically borne sinister, and often used as a mark of cadency, initially for both legitimate and illegitimate children, but later chiefly for illegitimate children." ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 0 2 4 89 2 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "especially when marking illegitimacy", "sense": "heraldry: a bend with the ends cut off", "word": "bastardijänne" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 2 4 89 2 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "especially when marking illegitimacy; sometimes extending across the shield (without the ends cut off)", "sense": "heraldry: a bend with the ends cut off", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bastardfaden" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A short vertical lightweight post, not set into the ground, used to separate wires in a fence." ], "id": "en-baton-en-noun-ORfIWAPL", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 2 4 9 7 70 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a short vertical post in a fence used to separate wires, not set into the ground", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Abstandhalter" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 4 9 7 70 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a short vertical post in a fence used to separate wires, not set into the ground", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Distanzstab" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 4 9 7 70 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a short vertical post in a fence used to separate wires, not set into the ground", "word": "pātene" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 4 9 7 70 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a short vertical post in a fence used to separate wires, not set into the ground", "word": "pouihi" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "en:Cooking", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A long slice of a vegetable, thicker than a julienne." ], "id": "en-baton-en-noun-oA3pzAJC", "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "vegetable", "vegetable" ], [ "julienne", "julienne" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cooking) A long slice of a vegetable, thicker than a julienne." ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbætɒn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbætən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbætn̩/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/bəˈtɑn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ætɒn" }, { "rhymes": "-ætən" }, { "rhymes": "(US) -ɑn" }, { "audio": "en-us-baton.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-us-baton.ogg/En-us-baton.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-us-baton.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "bătʹŏn" }, { "enpr": "bətänʹ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wand" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "club" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bâton" } ], "word": "baton" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "bâton" }, "expansion": "French bâton", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "baston" }, "expansion": "Doublet of baston", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From French bâton. Doublet of baston.", "forms": [ { "form": "batons", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "batoning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "batonning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "batoned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "batoned", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "batonned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "batonned", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "past2": "batonned", "pres_ptc2": "batonning" }, "expansion": "baton (third-person singular simple present batons, present participle batoning or batonning, simple past and past participle batoned or batonned)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To strike with a baton." ], "id": "en-baton-en-verb-bI-IyBot", "links": [ [ "strike", "strike" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To strike with a baton." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to strike with a baton", "word": "pamputtaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to strike with a baton", "word": "frapper avec un bâton" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to strike with a baton", "word": "apancar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to strike with a baton", "word": "knüppeln" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to strike with a baton", "word": "prügeln" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to strike with a baton", "word": "ciomăgi" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbætɒn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbætən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbætn̩/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/bəˈtɑn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ætɒn" }, { "rhymes": "-ætən" }, { "rhymes": "(US) -ɑn" }, { "audio": "en-us-baton.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-us-baton.ogg/En-us-baton.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-us-baton.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "bătʹŏn" }, { "enpr": "bətänʹ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bâton" } ], "word": "baton" }
{ "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Rhymes:English/ætɒn", "Rhymes:English/ætɒn/3 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ætən", "Rhymes:English/ætən/3 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɑn", "Rhymes:English/ɑn/3 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "baton charge" }, { "word": "batonic" }, { "word": "baton round" }, { "word": "baton sinister" }, { "word": "pass the baton" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "bâton" }, "expansion": "French bâton", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "baston" }, "expansion": "Doublet of baston", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From French bâton. Doublet of baston.", "forms": [ { "form": "batons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "baton (plural batons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "A field marshal's baton", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A staff or truncheon, used for various purposes." ], "links": [ [ "staff", "staff" ], [ "truncheon", "truncheon" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Music" ], "glosses": [ "The stick of a conductor in musical performances." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "stick", "stick" ], [ "conductor", "conductor" ], [ "performance", "performance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) The stick of a conductor in musical performances." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q860256" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ], "wikidata": [ "Q860256" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Sports" ], "glosses": [ "An object transferred by runners in a relay race." ], "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "runner", "runner" ], [ "relay race", "relay race" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) An object transferred by runners in a relay race." ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English" ], "glosses": [ "A short stout club used primarily by policemen; a truncheon (UK)." ], "links": [ [ "club", "club" ], [ "truncheon", "truncheon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US) A short stout club used primarily by policemen; a truncheon (UK)." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "billy club" }, { "word": "nightstick" } ], "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Heraldic charges" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Alternative forms: batune, baston" }, { "text": "Coordinate term: scrape" } ], "glosses": [ "A bend with the ends cut off, resembling a baton, typically borne sinister, and often used as a mark of cadency, initially for both legitimate and illegitimate children, but later chiefly for illegitimate children." ], "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "bend", "bend" ], [ "sinister", "sinister" ], [ "cadency", "cadency" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) A bend with the ends cut off, resembling a baton, typically borne sinister, and often used as a mark of cadency, initially for both legitimate and illegitimate children, but later chiefly for illegitimate children." ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A short vertical lightweight post, not set into the ground, used to separate wires in a fence." ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Cooking" ], "glosses": [ "A long slice of a vegetable, thicker than a julienne." ], "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "vegetable", "vegetable" ], [ "julienne", "julienne" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cooking) A long slice of a vegetable, thicker than a julienne." ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbætɒn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbætən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbætn̩/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/bəˈtɑn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ætɒn" }, { "rhymes": "-ætən" }, { "rhymes": "(US) -ɑn" }, { "audio": "en-us-baton.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-us-baton.ogg/En-us-baton.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-us-baton.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "bătʹŏn" }, { "enpr": "bətänʹ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wand" }, { "word": "rod" }, { "word": "bat" }, { "word": "club" }, { "word": "bâton" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "palka", "sense": "military staff of office", "word": "палка" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žezǎl", "sense": "military staff of office", "word": "жезъл" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "porra" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jǐnggùn", "sense": "military staff of office", "word": "警棍" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bàng", "sense": "military staff of office", "word": "棒" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bàngzi", "sense": "military staff of office", "word": "棒子" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "stav" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "embedsstav" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "note": "of a marshal", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "marskalstav" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "military staff of office", "word": "nui" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "military staff of office", "word": "kumminui" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "military staff of office", "word": "sau" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "military staff of office", "word": "sauva" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "military staff of office", "word": "komentosauva" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "military staff of office", "word": "keppi" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bastón" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kommandostab" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Zeremonienstab" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Offizierstöckchen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Zepter" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Marschallstab" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sharvít", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "שרביט" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "military staff of office", "word": "bacchetta" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gensuijō", "sense": "military staff of office", "word": "元帥杖" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "keibō", "sense": "military staff of office", "word": "警棒" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jihwibong", "sense": "military staff of office", "word": "지휘봉" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pendrek", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пендрек" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "palka", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "палка" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pałka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bastão" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "baston" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žezl", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "жезл" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "páločka", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "па́лочка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pálka", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "па́лка" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "military staff of office", "word": "pèrtia" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "Logudorese" ], "word": "bèrtiga" }, { "code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "military staff of office", "word": "vèrtiga" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "batuta" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "porra" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "military staff of office", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "stav" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dirigentska palka", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "word": "диригентска палка" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "batuta" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "word": "指揮棒" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhǐhuībàng", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "word": "指挥棒" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "taktovka" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "taktstok" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "dirigentstok" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "baton" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dirigeerstok" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "word": "tahtipuikko" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "baguette" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "batuta" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Taktstock" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Tambourstock" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "bagkéta", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μπαγκέτα" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "makél", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מקל" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "word": "karmesteri pálca" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tónsproti" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bacchetta" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shikibō", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "word": "指揮棒" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "takuto", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "word": "タクト" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zizlis" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dirigento lazdelė" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "palka", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "палка" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "word": "tira" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lata" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lateta" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bagueta" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "batuta" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "batuta" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "baghetă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dirižórskaja páločka", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дирижёрская па́лочка" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "batuta" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "dirigentpinne" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "music: conductor's stick", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "taktpinne" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕaṣan", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "عَصًا" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "palka", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "word": "палка" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "štafeta", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "word": "щафета" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "testimoni" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiēlìbàng", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "word": "接力棒" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kolík" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "stafet" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "stokje" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "word": "kapula" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "word": "viestikapula" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "relai" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "relais" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "témoin" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Stab" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Staffelstab" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skytáli", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "σκυτάλη" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sharvít", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "שרביט" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "word": "váltóbot" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "word": "staféta" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "testimone" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "baton", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "word": "バトン" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nūjiņa" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "štafétna palka", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "штафе́тна палка" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "štaféta", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "штафе́та" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stafett" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stafett" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pałeczka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "Portugal" ], "word": "testemunho" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "Brazil" ], "word": "bastão" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "estafétnaja páločka", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "эстафе́тная па́лочка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "páločka", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "па́лочка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "estaféta", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "эстафе́та" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "štafeta" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "testigo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "sports: object transferred by relay runners", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "stafettpinne" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hirāwa", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "هِرَاوَة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ostikanakan mahak", "sense": "club of the police", "word": "ոստիկանական մահակ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mahak", "sense": "club of the police", "word": "մահակ" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "dručók", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "дручо́к" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "dubínka", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дубі́нка" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "daŭbjéška", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "даўбе́шка" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "porra" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "ging² gwan³", "sense": "club of the police", "word": "警棍" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jǐnggùn", "sense": "club of the police", "word": "警棍" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "obušek" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "politistav" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "knippel" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wapenstok" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "club of the police", "word": "pamppu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "matraque" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "porra" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schlagstock" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Knüppel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gummiknüppel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine" ], "word": "Prügel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "masculine", "regional" ], "word": "Knüttel" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "gklomp", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "γκλομπ" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "alá", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "אלה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "club of the police", "word": "rendőrbot" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "club of the police", "word": "pentungan" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "smachtín" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "manganello" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "keibō", "sense": "club of the police", "word": "警棒" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "dɑmbɑɑŋ", "sense": "club of the police", "word": "ដំបង" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gyeongbong", "sense": "club of the police", "word": "경봉" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "steks" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "club of the police", "word": "pātene" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "batong" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "batong" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâtôn", "sense": "club of the police", "word": "باتون" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pałka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cassetete" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "club of the police", "word": "porrete" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "baston" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bulan" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pulan" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dubínka", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дуби́нка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "policéjskaja dubínka", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "полице́йская дуби́нка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "demokratizátor", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "masculine", "slang" ], "word": "демократиза́тор" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "obušok" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "porra" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "batong" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gràbong", "sense": "club of the police", "word": "กระบอง" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "club of the police", "word": "cop" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "drjučók", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "дрючо́к" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kyjók", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кийо́к" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dubécʹ", "sense": "club of the police", "word": "дубе́ць" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pálycja", "sense": "club of the police", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "па́лиця" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "especially when marking illegitimacy", "sense": "heraldry: a bend with the ends cut off", "word": "bastardijänne" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "especially when marking illegitimacy; sometimes extending across the shield (without the ends cut off)", "sense": "heraldry: a bend with the ends cut off", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bastardfaden" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a short vertical post in a fence used to separate wires, not set into the ground", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Abstandhalter" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a short vertical post in a fence used to separate wires, not set into the ground", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Distanzstab" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a short vertical post in a fence used to separate wires, not set into the ground", "word": "pātene" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a short vertical post in a fence used to separate wires, not set into the ground", "word": "pouihi" } ], "word": "baton" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Rhymes:English/ætɒn", "Rhymes:English/ætɒn/3 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ætən", "Rhymes:English/ætən/3 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɑn", "Rhymes:English/ɑn/3 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "bâton" }, "expansion": "French bâton", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "baston" }, "expansion": "Doublet of baston", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From French bâton. Doublet of baston.", "forms": [ { "form": "batons", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "batoning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "batonning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "batoned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "batoned", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "batonned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "batonned", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "past2": "batonned", "pres_ptc2": "batonning" }, "expansion": "baton (third-person singular simple present batons, present participle batoning or batonning, simple past and past participle batoned or batonned)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To strike with a baton." ], "links": [ [ "strike", "strike" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To strike with a baton." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbætɒn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbætən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbætn̩/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/bəˈtɑn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ætɒn" }, { "rhymes": "-ætən" }, { "rhymes": "(US) -ɑn" }, { "audio": "en-us-baton.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-us-baton.ogg/En-us-baton.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-us-baton.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "bătʹŏn" }, { "enpr": "bətänʹ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bâton" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to strike with a baton", "word": "pamputtaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to strike with a baton", "word": "frapper avec un bâton" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to strike with a baton", "word": "apancar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to strike with a baton", "word": "knüppeln" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to strike with a baton", "word": "prügeln" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to strike with a baton", "word": "ciomăgi" } ], "word": "baton" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.