"रदति" meaning in Sanskrit

See रदति in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɾɐ́.dɐ.ti/ [Vedic], /ˈɾɐ.d̪ɐ.t̪i/ [Classical] Forms: rádati [romanization], रद् [root]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *rádati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rádati, from Proto-Indo-European *réh₁d-e-ti, from *reh₁d-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (rāδaⁱti, “to pave”), Latin rādō (“I scrape”), Old English ræt (whence English rat), and English razor. The short vowel in Sanskrit is a problem. Lubotsky (1981, 1989) has proposed that the loss of the laryngeal in Proto-Indo-Iranian could be attributed to glottalic theory. Cheung suggests the long vowel in Avestan is a derivation from a nominal form, since it is a hapax legomenon. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*rádati}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *rádati, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*rádati}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *rádati, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*réh₁d-e-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *réh₁d-e-ti, {{m|ine-pro|*reh₁d-}} *reh₁d-, {{cog|ae|𐬭𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌||to pave}} Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (rāδaⁱti, “to pave”), {{cog|la|rādō||I scrape}} Latin rādō (“I scrape”), {{cog|ang|ræt}} Old English ræt, {{cog|en|rat}} English rat, {{cog|en|razor}} English razor Head templates: {{sa-verb|रद्|1|P|tr=rádati}} रदति • (rádati) third-singular present indicative (root रद्, class 1, type P)
  1. to scratch, scrape; gnaw, bite Tags: class-1, type-p
    Sense id: en-रदति-sa-verb-yJGmnxDI Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रद्, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 23 26 24 27 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रद्: 27 23 22 28 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 25 25 20 31
  2. to cut a path, pave Tags: class-1, type-p
    Sense id: en-रदति-sa-verb-J63xUxC7 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रद्, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 23 26 24 27 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रद्: 27 23 22 28 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 25 25 20 31
  3. to lead a river into a channel Tags: class-1, type-p
    Sense id: en-रदति-sa-verb-4z3jyjNu Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रद्, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 23 26 24 27 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रद्: 27 23 22 28 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 25 25 20 31
  4. to convey, bestow Tags: class-1, type-p
    Sense id: en-रदति-sa-verb-WKWrevJp Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रद्, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 23 26 24 27 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रद्: 27 23 22 28 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 25 25 20 31

Download JSON data for रदति meaning in Sanskrit (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*rádati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *rádati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*rádati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *rádati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*réh₁d-e-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *réh₁d-e-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*reh₁d-"
      },
      "expansion": "*reh₁d-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬭𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pave"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (rāδaⁱti, “to pave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rādō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rādō (“I scrape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ræt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ræt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rat"
      },
      "expansion": "English rat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "razor"
      },
      "expansion": "English razor",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *rádati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rádati, from Proto-Indo-European *réh₁d-e-ti, from *reh₁d-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (rāδaⁱti, “to pave”), Latin rādō (“I scrape”), Old English ræt (whence English rat), and English razor.\nThe short vowel in Sanskrit is a problem. Lubotsky (1981, 1989) has proposed that the loss of the laryngeal in Proto-Indo-Iranian could be attributed to glottalic theory. Cheung suggests the long vowel in Avestan is a derivation from a nominal form, since it is a hapax legomenon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rádati",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रद्",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "रद्",
        "2": "1",
        "3": "P",
        "tr": "rádati"
      },
      "expansion": "रदति • (rádati) third-singular present indicative (root रद्, class 1, type P)",
      "name": "sa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 22 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रद्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 20 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch, scrape; gnaw, bite"
      ],
      "id": "en-रदति-sa-verb-yJGmnxDI",
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "gnaw",
          "gnaw"
        ],
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "type-p"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 22 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रद्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 20 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut a path, pave"
      ],
      "id": "en-रदति-sa-verb-J63xUxC7",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "pave",
          "pave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "type-p"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 22 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रद्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 20 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lead a river into a channel"
      ],
      "id": "en-रदति-sa-verb-4z3jyjNu",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "type-p"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 22 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रद्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 20 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to convey, bestow"
      ],
      "id": "en-रदति-sa-verb-WKWrevJp",
      "links": [
        [
          "convey",
          "convey"
        ],
        [
          "bestow",
          "bestow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "type-p"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾɐ́.dɐ.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɾɐ.d̪ɐ.t̪i/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "glottalic theory"
  ],
  "word": "रदति"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit class 1 verbs",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रद्",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit verbs",
    "Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*rádati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *rádati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*rádati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *rádati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*réh₁d-e-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *réh₁d-e-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*reh₁d-"
      },
      "expansion": "*reh₁d-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬭𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pave"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (rāδaⁱti, “to pave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rādō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rādō (“I scrape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ræt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ræt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rat"
      },
      "expansion": "English rat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "razor"
      },
      "expansion": "English razor",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *rádati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rádati, from Proto-Indo-European *réh₁d-e-ti, from *reh₁d-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (rāδaⁱti, “to pave”), Latin rādō (“I scrape”), Old English ræt (whence English rat), and English razor.\nThe short vowel in Sanskrit is a problem. Lubotsky (1981, 1989) has proposed that the loss of the laryngeal in Proto-Indo-Iranian could be attributed to glottalic theory. Cheung suggests the long vowel in Avestan is a derivation from a nominal form, since it is a hapax legomenon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rádati",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रद्",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "रद्",
        "2": "1",
        "3": "P",
        "tr": "rádati"
      },
      "expansion": "रदति • (rádati) third-singular present indicative (root रद्, class 1, type P)",
      "name": "sa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch, scrape; gnaw, bite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "gnaw",
          "gnaw"
        ],
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "type-p"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut a path, pave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "pave",
          "pave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "type-p"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lead a river into a channel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "type-p"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to convey, bestow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "convey",
          "convey"
        ],
        [
          "bestow",
          "bestow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "type-p"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾɐ́.dɐ.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɾɐ.d̪ɐ.t̪i/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "glottalic theory"
  ],
  "word": "रदति"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.