See रदति in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*rádati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *rádati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*rádati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *rádati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*réh₁d-e-ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *réh₁d-e-ti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬭𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌", "3": "", "4": "to pave" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (rāδaⁱti, “to pave”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rādō", "3": "", "4": "I scrape" }, "expansion": "Latin rādō (“I scrape”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ræt" }, "expansion": "Old English ræt", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rat" }, "expansion": "English rat", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "razor" }, "expansion": "English razor", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *rádati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rádati, from Proto-Indo-European *réh₁d-e-ti, from *reh₁d-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (rāδaⁱti, “to pave”), Latin rādō (“I scrape”), Old English ræt (whence English rat), and English razor.\nThe short vowel in Sanskrit is a problem. Lubotsky (1981, 1989) has proposed that the loss of the laryngeal in Proto-Indo-Iranian could be attributed to glottalic theory. Cheung suggests the long vowel in Avestan is a derivation from a nominal form, since it is a hapax legomenon.", "forms": [ { "form": "rádati", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "रद्", "tags": [ "root" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "रद्", "2": "1", "3": "P", "tr": "rádati" }, "expansion": "रदति • (rádati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root रद्)", "name": "sa-verb" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to scratch, scrape; gnaw, bite" ], "id": "en-रदति-sa-verb-yJGmnxDI", "links": [ [ "scratch", "scratch" ], [ "scrape", "scrape" ], [ "gnaw", "gnaw" ], [ "bite", "bite" ] ], "tags": [ "class-1", "type-p" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to cut a path, pave" ], "id": "en-रदति-sa-verb-J63xUxC7", "links": [ [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "path", "path" ], [ "pave", "pave" ] ], "tags": [ "class-1", "type-p" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to lead a river into a channel" ], "id": "en-रदति-sa-verb-4z3jyjNu", "links": [ [ "lead", "lead" ], [ "river", "river" ], [ "channel", "channel" ] ], "tags": [ "class-1", "type-p" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 19 18 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 14 13 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 12 9 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 20 20 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रद्", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 8 5 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to convey, bestow" ], "id": "en-रदति-sa-verb-WKWrevJp", "links": [ [ "convey", "convey" ], [ "bestow", "bestow" ] ], "tags": [ "class-1", "type-p" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾɐ́.dɐ.ti/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɾɐ.d̪ɐ.t̪i/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "glottalic theory" ], "word": "रदति" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit class 1 verbs", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs", "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रद्", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Sanskrit verbs", "Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*rádati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *rádati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*rádati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *rádati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*réh₁d-e-ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *réh₁d-e-ti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬭𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌", "3": "", "4": "to pave" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (rāδaⁱti, “to pave”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rādō", "3": "", "4": "I scrape" }, "expansion": "Latin rādō (“I scrape”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ræt" }, "expansion": "Old English ræt", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rat" }, "expansion": "English rat", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "razor" }, "expansion": "English razor", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *rádati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rádati, from Proto-Indo-European *réh₁d-e-ti, from *reh₁d-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (rāδaⁱti, “to pave”), Latin rādō (“I scrape”), Old English ræt (whence English rat), and English razor.\nThe short vowel in Sanskrit is a problem. Lubotsky (1981, 1989) has proposed that the loss of the laryngeal in Proto-Indo-Iranian could be attributed to glottalic theory. Cheung suggests the long vowel in Avestan is a derivation from a nominal form, since it is a hapax legomenon.", "forms": [ { "form": "rádati", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "रद्", "tags": [ "root" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "रद्", "2": "1", "3": "P", "tr": "rádati" }, "expansion": "रदति • (rádati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root रद्)", "name": "sa-verb" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to scratch, scrape; gnaw, bite" ], "links": [ [ "scratch", "scratch" ], [ "scrape", "scrape" ], [ "gnaw", "gnaw" ], [ "bite", "bite" ] ], "tags": [ "class-1", "type-p" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to cut a path, pave" ], "links": [ [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "path", "path" ], [ "pave", "pave" ] ], "tags": [ "class-1", "type-p" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to lead a river into a channel" ], "links": [ [ "lead", "lead" ], [ "river", "river" ], [ "channel", "channel" ] ], "tags": [ "class-1", "type-p" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to convey, bestow" ], "links": [ [ "convey", "convey" ], [ "bestow", "bestow" ] ], "tags": [ "class-1", "type-p" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾɐ́.dɐ.ti/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɾɐ.d̪ɐ.t̪i/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "glottalic theory" ], "word": "रदति" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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