See schrapen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for schrapen meaning in Dutch (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "skraep"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: skraep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: skraep"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "schrapen",
"4": "",
"5": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schrapen (“to scrape”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skrapōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrapōną (“to scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skreb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skreb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*skrep-",
"3": "",
"4": "to engrave"
},
"expansion": "*skrep- (“to engrave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schrappen",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike through; to cancel; to scrap"
},
"expansion": "schrappen (“to strike through; to cancel; to scrap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schrabben",
"3": "",
"4": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "schrabben (“to scratch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schrabbelen",
"3": "",
"4": "to scratch repeatedly"
},
"expansion": "schrabbelen (“to scratch repeatedly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scrape"
},
"expansion": "English scrape",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scrap"
},
"expansion": "scrap",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scrab"
},
"expansion": "scrab",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schrapen (“to scrape”). Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skrapōną (“to scrape”), from Proto-Indo-European *skreb-, *skrep- (“to engrave”). Forms doublets with Dutch schrappen (“to strike through; to cancel; to scrap”) and schrabben (“to scratch”). Related to schrabbelen (“to scratch repeatedly”). Cognate to English scrape, scrap and scrab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "schrapen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schrapen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "schraap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schraapte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schraapt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schraapte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schraapt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schraapte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schraapt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schraapt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schraapte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schraapte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schraapt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schraapte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schrapen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schraapten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schrape",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schraapte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schrapen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schraapten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schraap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schraapt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schrapend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geschraapt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "schrapen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schraap",
"2": "schrape"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scrape"
],
"id": "en-schrapen-nl-verb-qkbkEf3d",
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rake"
],
"id": "en-schrapen-nl-verb-zpm4MUAd",
"links": [
[
"rake",
"rake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aːpən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-schrapen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-schrapen.ogg/Nl-schrapen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-schrapen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "schrapen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːpən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːpən/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "skraep"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: skraep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: skraep"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "schrapen",
"4": "",
"5": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schrapen (“to scrape”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skrapōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrapōną (“to scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skreb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skreb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*skrep-",
"3": "",
"4": "to engrave"
},
"expansion": "*skrep- (“to engrave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schrappen",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike through; to cancel; to scrap"
},
"expansion": "schrappen (“to strike through; to cancel; to scrap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schrabben",
"3": "",
"4": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "schrabben (“to scratch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schrabbelen",
"3": "",
"4": "to scratch repeatedly"
},
"expansion": "schrabbelen (“to scratch repeatedly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scrape"
},
"expansion": "English scrape",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scrap"
},
"expansion": "scrap",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scrab"
},
"expansion": "scrab",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schrapen (“to scrape”). Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skrapōną (“to scrape”), from Proto-Indo-European *skreb-, *skrep- (“to engrave”). Forms doublets with Dutch schrappen (“to strike through; to cancel; to scrap”) and schrabben (“to scratch”). Related to schrabbelen (“to scratch repeatedly”). Cognate to English scrape, scrap and scrab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "schrapen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schrapen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "schraap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schraapte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schraapt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schraapte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schraapt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schraapte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schraapt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schraapt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schraapte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schraapte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schraapt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schraapte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schrapen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schraapten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schrape",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schraapte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schrapen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schraapten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schraap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schraapt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schrapend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geschraapt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "schrapen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schraap",
"2": "schrape"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to scrape"
],
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rake"
],
"links": [
[
"rake",
"rake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aːpən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-schrapen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-schrapen.ogg/Nl-schrapen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-schrapen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "schrapen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.