See abrasion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abrasiometer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abrasional"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abrasion platform"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "airbrasion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antiabrasion"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dermabrasion"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dermoabrasion"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"3": "abrasion"
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"expansion": "French abrasion",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ML.",
"3": "abrasio",
"4": "",
"5": "a scraping"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin abrasio (“a scraping”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abrādō",
"4": "",
"5": "scrape off"
},
"expansion": "Latin abrādō (“scrape off”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1656. From French abrasion (attested since 1611), from Medieval Latin abrasio (“a scraping”), from Latin abrādō (“scrape off”). See also abrade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abrasions",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abrade"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "contusion"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laceration"
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"categories": [
{
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"glosses": [
"The act of abrading, wearing, or rubbing off; the wearing away by friction."
],
"id": "en-abrasion-en-noun-JKzUfHD0",
"links": [
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"abrading",
"abrading"
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "44 16 11 8 9 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztǎrkvane",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изтъркване"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 16 11 8 9 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztrivane",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изтриване"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 16 11 8 9 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrasió"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 16 11 8 9 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afschuring"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 16 11 8 9 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"word": "hionta"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 16 11 8 9 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrasion"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 16 11 8 9 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gacveta",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"word": "გაცვეთა"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 16 11 8 9 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaxexva",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"word": "გახეხვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 16 11 8 9 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cveta",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"word": "ცვეთა"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 16 11 8 9 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abrasion"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 16 11 8 9 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abschürfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 16 11 8 9 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abtragen"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 16 11 8 9 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"word": "Abnutzung"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 16 11 8 9 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apóxesi",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απόξεση"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 16 11 8 9 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ektriví",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εκτριβή"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 16 11 8 9 12",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ragṛan",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"word": "रगड़न"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 16 11 8 9 12",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"word": "abrasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 16 11 8 9 12",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"word": "pengampelasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 16 11 8 9 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"word": "abrasione"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 16 11 8 9 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrāsiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 16 11 8 9 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tríenje",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "три́ење"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 16 11 8 9 12",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"word": "pelelasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 16 11 8 9 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrasamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 16 11 8 9 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raspagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 16 11 8 9 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"word": "abrasão"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 16 11 8 9 12",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrașiôn"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 16 11 8 9 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abraziune"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 16 11 8 9 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trénije",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тре́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 16 11 8 9 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "istiránije",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "истира́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 16 11 8 9 12",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"word": "odieranie"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 16 11 8 9 12",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"word": "obrusovanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 16 11 8 9 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrasión"
}
]
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],
"glosses": [
"The substance thus rubbed off; debris."
],
"id": "en-abrasion-en-noun-C~vZwwFw",
"links": [
[
"debris",
"debris"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The substance thus rubbed off; debris."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 49 11 6 9 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance rubbed off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrasie"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 49 11 6 9 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance rubbed off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brandingserosie"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 49 11 6 9 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance rubbed off",
"word": "hiomapöly"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 49 11 6 9 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance rubbed off",
"word": "hiomajäte"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 49 11 6 9 12",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "substance rubbed off",
"word": "abrasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 49 11 6 9 12",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "substance rubbed off",
"word": "lelasan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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],
"glosses": [
"The effect of mechanical erosion of rock, especially a river bed, by rock fragments scratching and scraping it."
],
"id": "en-abrasion-en-noun-en:Q188842",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
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[
"erosion",
"erosion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) The effect of mechanical erosion of rock, especially a river bed, by rock fragments scratching and scraping it."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q188842"
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"tags": [
"countable",
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"topics": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 0 4 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "abrázija",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абра́зия"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 0 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"word": "kuluma"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 0 4 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrasion"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 0 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abrasion"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 0 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abrieb"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 0 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abtrag"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 0 4 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apoxýrisi",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αποξύρηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 0 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"word": "erózió"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 0 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"word": "abrázió"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 0 4 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"word": "abrasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 0 4 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scríobchaitheamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 0 4 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrāzija"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 0 4 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viļņgrauze"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 0 4 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "abrázija",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абра́зија"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 0 4 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"word": "lelasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 0 4 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrazja"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 0 4 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrasão"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 0 4 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abraziune"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 0 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abrázija",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абра́зия"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 0 4 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrázija"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 0 4 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"word": "abrázia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 0 4 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erosión"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 0 4 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrasión"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 85 0 4 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"word": "sự bào mòn"
}
],
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"Q188842"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An abraded, scraped, or worn area."
],
"id": "en-abrasion-en-noun-Spu5ke~n",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 9 6 61 10 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abraded, scraped, or worn area",
"word": "kuluma"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 9 6 61 10 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "trîmma",
"sense": "abraded, scraped, or worn area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τρῖμμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 9 6 61 10 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "abraded, scraped, or worn area",
"word": "abrasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 9 6 61 10 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grebnátina",
"sense": "abraded, scraped, or worn area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гребна́тина"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 9 6 61 10 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "abraded, scraped, or worn area",
"word": "lelasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 9 6 61 10 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abraded, scraped, or worn area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ogrebòtina"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 22 19 10 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 19 9 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 27 8 9 14 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Injuries",
"orig": "en:Injuries",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A superficial wound caused by scraping; an area of skin where the cells on the surface have been scraped or worn away."
],
"id": "en-abrasion-en-noun-en:superficial_wound_caused_by_scraping",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"superficial",
"superficial"
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[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A superficial wound caused by scraping; an area of skin where the cells on the surface have been scraped or worn away."
],
"senseid": [
"en:superficial wound caused by scraping"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 1 79 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻervackʻ",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"word": "քերվածք"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 1 79 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ožulvane",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ожулване"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 1 79 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrasió"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 1 79 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odřenina"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 1 79 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "schaafwond"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 1 79 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"word": "hiertymä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 1 79 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrasion"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 1 79 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abrasion"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 1 79 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abschürfung"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 1 79 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekdorá",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εκδορά"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 1 79 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gratzouniá",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γρατζουνιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 1 79 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "s'ritá",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שְׂרִיטָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 1 79 8",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa dac rɔyeah",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"word": "ការដាច់រយះ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 1 79 8",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nubrozdinimas"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 1 79 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žúlenje",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жу́лење"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 1 79 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"word": "riwha"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 1 79 8",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šalbarxaj",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"word": "шалбархай"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 1 79 8",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zulgarxaj",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"word": "зулгархай"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 1 79 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przetarcie"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 1 79 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrasão"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 1 79 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abraziune"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 1 79 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ssádina",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сса́дина"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 1 79 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"word": "odrenina"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 1 79 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrasión"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 1 79 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rasguño"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 1 79 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raspadura"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 1 79 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skrubbsår"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 1 79 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"word": "chỗ bị trầy"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dentistry",
"orig": "en:Dentistry",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Teeth",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Mouth",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Face",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Head and neck",
"Fundamental",
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 22 19 10 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 23 19 9 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 27 8 9 14 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Injuries",
"orig": "en:Injuries",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The wearing away of the surface of the tooth by chewing."
],
"id": "en-abrasion-en-noun-v0muGUg8",
"links": [
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dentistry) The wearing away of the surface of the tooth by chewing."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 14 10 6 12 38",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dentistry: wearing away of the surface of the tooth",
"word": "kuluminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 14 10 6 12 38",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dentistry: wearing away of the surface of the tooth",
"word": "abrázia"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɹeɪ.ʒn̩/",
"tags": [
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},
{
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{
"rhymes": "-eɪʒən"
}
],
"word": "abrasion"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
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"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʒən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʒən/3 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romagnol translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Injuries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abrasiometer"
},
{
"word": "abrasional"
},
{
"word": "abrasion platform"
},
{
"word": "airbrasion"
},
{
"word": "antiabrasion"
},
{
"word": "dermabrasion"
},
{
"word": "dermoabrasion"
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{
"word": "microabrasion"
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "1656",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "abrasio",
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"5": "a scraping"
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"expansion": "Medieval Latin abrasio (“a scraping”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "scrape off"
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"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1656. From French abrasion (attested since 1611), from Medieval Latin abrasio (“a scraping”), from Latin abrādō (“scrape off”). See also abrade.",
"forms": [
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"pos": "noun",
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"word": "abrade"
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{
"word": "contusion"
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{
"word": "laceration"
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],
"senses": [
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"glosses": [
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],
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],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"The substance thus rubbed off; debris."
],
"links": [
[
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"debris"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The substance thus rubbed off; debris."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"The effect of mechanical erosion of rock, especially a river bed, by rock fragments scratching and scraping it."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"erosion",
"erosion"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) The effect of mechanical erosion of rock, especially a river bed, by rock fragments scratching and scraping it."
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"senseid": [
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"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
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],
"wikidata": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
"An abraded, scraped, or worn area."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A superficial wound caused by scraping; an area of skin where the cells on the surface have been scraped or worn away."
],
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[
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"superficial"
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"(medicine) A superficial wound caused by scraping; an area of skin where the cells on the surface have been scraped or worn away."
],
"senseid": [
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],
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],
"links": [
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dentistry) The wearing away of the surface of the tooth by chewing."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztǎrkvane",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изтъркване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztrivane",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изтриване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrasió"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afschuring"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"word": "hionta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrasion"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gacveta",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"word": "გაცვეთა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaxexva",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"word": "გახეხვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cveta",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"word": "ცვეთა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abrasion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abschürfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abtragen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"word": "Abnutzung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apóxesi",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απόξεση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ektriví",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εκτριβή"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ragṛan",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"word": "रगड़न"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"word": "abrasi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"word": "pengampelasan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"word": "abrasione"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrāsiō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tríenje",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "три́ење"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"word": "pelelasan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrasamento"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raspagem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"word": "abrasão"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrașiôn"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abraziune"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trénije",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тре́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "istiránije",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "истира́ние"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"word": "odieranie"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"word": "obrusovanie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of abrading",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrasión"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance rubbed off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrasie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance rubbed off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brandingserosie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance rubbed off",
"word": "hiomapöly"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance rubbed off",
"word": "hiomajäte"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "substance rubbed off",
"word": "abrasi"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "substance rubbed off",
"word": "lelasan"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "abrázija",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абра́зия"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"word": "kuluma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrasion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abrasion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abrieb"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abtrag"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apoxýrisi",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αποξύρηση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"word": "erózió"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"word": "abrázió"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"word": "abrasi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scríobchaitheamh"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrāzija"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viļņgrauze"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "abrázija",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абра́зија"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"word": "lelasan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrazja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrasão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abraziune"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abrázija",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абра́зия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrázija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"word": "abrázia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erosión"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrasión"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock",
"word": "sự bào mòn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abraded, scraped, or worn area",
"word": "kuluma"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "trîmma",
"sense": "abraded, scraped, or worn area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τρῖμμα"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "abraded, scraped, or worn area",
"word": "abrasi"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grebnátina",
"sense": "abraded, scraped, or worn area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гребна́тина"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "abraded, scraped, or worn area",
"word": "lelasan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abraded, scraped, or worn area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ogrebòtina"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻervackʻ",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"word": "քերվածք"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ožulvane",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ожулване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrasió"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odřenina"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "schaafwond"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"word": "hiertymä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrasion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abrasion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abschürfung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekdorá",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εκδορά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gratzouniá",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γρατζουνιά"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "s'ritá",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שְׂרִיטָה"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa dac rɔyeah",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"word": "ការដាច់រយះ"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nubrozdinimas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žúlenje",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жу́лење"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"word": "riwha"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šalbarxaj",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"word": "шалбархай"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zulgarxaj",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"word": "зулгархай"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przetarcie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrasão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abraziune"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ssádina",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сса́дина"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"word": "odrenina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abrasión"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rasguño"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raspadura"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skrubbsår"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "medicine: superficial wound",
"word": "chỗ bị trầy"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dentistry: wearing away of the surface of the tooth",
"word": "kuluminen"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dentistry: wearing away of the surface of the tooth",
"word": "abrázia"
}
],
"word": "abrasion"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.