"contusion" meaning in English

See contusion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kənˈtjuːʒən/ [UK], /kənˈtuʒən/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-contusion.wav Forms: contusions [plural]
Rhymes: -uːʒən Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French contusion, from Latin contūsiōnem, accusative singular of contūsiō, from contūsus, past participle of contundō (“to beat”), from com- + tundō (“to beat”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*(s)tewd-}}, {{bor+|en|frm|contusion}} Borrowed from Middle French contusion, {{der|en|la|contūsiōnem}} Latin contūsiōnem Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} contusion (countable and uncountable, plural contusions)
  1. (medicine, countable) Synonym of bruise. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Medicine, Injuries Synonyms: bruise [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-contusion-en-noun-5ZjgBIYy Disambiguation of Injuries: 87 13 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 50 50 Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. (medicine, uncountable) Synonym of bruising. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Medicine Synonyms: bruising [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-contusion-en-noun-fx65Cq1n Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 50 50 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: hematoma Derived forms: contusional, hemicontusion, microcontusion Related terms: contuse Translations (wound in which the skin is not broken): սալջարդ (salǰard) (Armenian), натъртване (natǎrtvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), contusió [feminine] (Catalan), 瘀青 (yūqīng) (Chinese Mandarin), kneuzing (Dutch), contusie (Dutch), ruhjevamma (Finnish), kontuusio (Finnish), ecchymose [feminine] (French), contusion (French), sang extravasé (French), contusión [feminine] (Galician), Prellung [feminine] (German), zúzódás (Hungarian), memar (Indonesian), contusione [feminine] (Italian), 挫傷 (zashō) (alt: ざしょう) (Japanese), 타박상 (tabaksang) (Korean), contūsiō [feminine] (Latin), модрица (modrica) [feminine] (Macedonian), hautūtanga (Maori), kontuzja [feminine] (Polish), contusão [feminine] (Portuguese), negra [feminine] (Portuguese), pisadura [feminine] (Portuguese), уши́б (ušíb) [masculine] (Russian), pronnadh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), contusión [feminine] (Spanish)
Disambiguation of 'wound in which the skin is not broken': 50 50

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "contusional"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hemicontusion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "microcontusion"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "contusion"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French contusion",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "contūsiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin contūsiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French contusion, from Latin contūsiōnem, accusative singular of contūsiō, from contūsus, past participle of contundō (“to beat”), from com- + tundō (“to beat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contusions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "contusion (countable and uncountable, plural contusions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hematoma"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "contuse"
    }
  ],
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          "medicine"
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          "bruise#English"
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        "(medicine, countable) Synonym of bruise."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
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          "word": "bruise"
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      "glosses": [
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          "medicine"
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        "(medicine, uncountable) Synonym of bruising."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
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          "word": "bruising"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˈtjuːʒən/",
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        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-contusion.wav",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˈtuʒən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːʒən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "salǰard",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "word": "սալջարդ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "natǎrtvane",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "натъртване"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contusió"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yūqīng",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "word": "瘀青"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "word": "kneuzing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "word": "contusie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "word": "ruhjevamma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "word": "kontuusio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ecchymose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "word": "contusion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "word": "sang extravasé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contusión"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Prellung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "word": "zúzódás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "word": "memar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contusione"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "alt": "ざしょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "zashō",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "word": "挫傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "tabaksang",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "word": "타박상"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contūsiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "modrica",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "модрица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "word": "hautūtanga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kontuzja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contusão"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "negra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pisadura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ušíb",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "уши́б"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pronnadh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contusión"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "contusion"
  ],
  "word": "contusion"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tewd-",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːʒən",
    "Rhymes:English/uːʒən/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Injuries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "contusional"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemicontusion"
    },
    {
      "word": "microcontusion"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "contusion"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French contusion",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "contūsiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin contūsiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French contusion, from Latin contūsiōnem, accusative singular of contūsiō, from contūsus, past participle of contundō (“to beat”), from com- + tundō (“to beat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contusions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "contusion (countable and uncountable, plural contusions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "hematoma"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "contuse"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of bruise."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "bruise",
          "bruise#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, countable) Synonym of bruise."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "bruise"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of bruising."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "bruising",
          "bruising#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, uncountable) Synonym of bruising."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "bruising"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˈtjuːʒən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-contusion.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contusion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contusion.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contusion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contusion.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˈtuʒən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːʒən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "salǰard",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "word": "սալջարդ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "natǎrtvane",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "натъртване"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contusió"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yūqīng",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "word": "瘀青"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "word": "kneuzing"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "word": "contusie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "word": "ruhjevamma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "word": "kontuusio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ecchymose"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "word": "contusion"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "word": "sang extravasé"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contusión"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Prellung"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "word": "zúzódás"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "word": "memar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contusione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ざしょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "zashō",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "word": "挫傷"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "tabaksang",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "word": "타박상"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contūsiō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "modrica",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "модрица"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "word": "hautūtanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kontuzja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contusão"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "negra"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pisadura"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ušíb",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "уши́б"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pronnadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "wound in which the skin is not broken",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contusión"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "contusion"
  ],
  "word": "contusion"
}

Download raw JSONL data for contusion meaning in English (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.