"bruising" meaning in English

See bruising in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈbɹuːzɪŋ/ Audio: En-au-bruising.ogg [Australia] Forms: more bruising [comparative], most bruising [superlative]
Rhymes: -uːzɪŋ Etymology: From bruise + -ing. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|bruise|-ing|text=+|tree=1}} From bruise + -ing. Head templates: {{en-adj}} bruising (comparative more bruising, superlative most bruising)
  1. That bruises.
    Sense id: en-bruising-en-adj-zXRdQ7nr
  2. Wearisome, arduous.
    Sense id: en-bruising-en-adj-RXspPV4V Categories (other): English entries referencing ambiguous etymons, English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ing, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of English entries referencing ambiguous etymons: 12 61 9 9 9 Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 12 60 9 9 10 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 13 44 12 16 14 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 14 59 7 10 10 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 72 9 9 5 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 19 42 13 13 14 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 13 64 6 8 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 80 4 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 83 3 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 9 73 5 6 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bruisingly

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɹuːzɪŋ/ Audio: En-au-bruising.ogg [Australia] Forms: bruisings [plural]
Rhymes: -uːzɪŋ Etymology: From bruise + -ing. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|bruise|-ing|text=+|tree=1}} From bruise + -ing. Head templates: {{en-noun}} bruising (plural bruisings)
  1. (slang) A violent physical attack on a person. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-bruising-en-noun-VFA6QCgT
  2. Bruises on a person's skin.
    Sense id: en-bruising-en-noun-fQG1JLQX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cruising for a bruising

Verb

IPA: /ˈbɹuːzɪŋ/ Audio: En-au-bruising.ogg [Australia]
Rhymes: -uːzɪŋ Etymology: From bruise + -ing. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|bruise|-ing|text=+|tree=1}} From bruise + -ing. Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} bruising
  1. present participle and gerund of bruise Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: bruise
    Sense id: en-bruising-en-verb-97imdsYT

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "bruise",
        "4": "-ing",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "From bruise + -ing.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bruise + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bruising",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bruise"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of bruise"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruising-en-verb-97imdsYT",
      "links": [
        [
          "bruise",
          "bruise#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹuːzɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-bruising.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-bruising.ogg/En-au-bruising.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-bruising.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːzɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruising"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bruisingly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "bruise",
        "4": "-ing",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "From bruise + -ing.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bruise + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more bruising",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most bruising",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bruising (comparative more bruising, superlative most bruising)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "That bruises."
      ],
      "id": "en-bruising-en-adj-zXRdQ7nr",
      "links": [
        [
          "bruise",
          "bruise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 61 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "12 60 9 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "13 44 12 16 14",
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          "_dis": "14 59 7 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "19 42 13 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 64 6 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 80 4 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 83 3 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 73 5 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              130,
              138
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2022 November 21, Barney Ronay, “Iran’s brave and powerful gesture is a small wonder from a World Cup of woe”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "Instead England produced something that felt a little transgressive in this most controlled of stages, tightening their grip in a bruising first half, before freewheeling downhill in the second with their feet up on the handlebars.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wearisome, arduous."
      ],
      "id": "en-bruising-en-adj-RXspPV4V",
      "links": [
        [
          "Wearisome",
          "wearisome#English"
        ],
        [
          "arduous",
          "arduous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹuːzɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-bruising.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-bruising.ogg/En-au-bruising.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-bruising.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːzɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruising"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cruising for a bruising"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "bruise",
        "4": "-ing",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "From bruise + -ing.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bruise + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruisings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bruising (plural bruisings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "text": "You'd better shut up or you'll get a bruising.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A violent physical attack on a person."
      ],
      "id": "en-bruising-en-noun-VFA6QCgT",
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A violent physical attack on a person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              207,
              215
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1945 September and October, C. Hamilton Ellis, “Royal Trains—V”, in Railway Magazine, pages 251–252:",
          "text": "[…] on October 29, 1888, the Russian imperial train was derailed at Borki by defective track, and twenty-one persons were killed. Although these did not include the Emperor Alexander III, who escaped with a bruising, a footman serving coffee to him at the critical moment, and his dog, which was lying on the floor beside him, were both killed on the spot.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              222,
              230
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2026 March 18, Greg Morse, “1996 crash driving freight reforms”, in RAIL, number 1057, page 50:",
          "text": "Of the nine staff in the third coach, most had been having a break, drinking tea or reading. One suffered a fractured skull, another a fractured shoulder. All were either thrown along or across the coach, sustaining cuts, bruising and whiplash injuries.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bruises on a person's skin."
      ],
      "id": "en-bruising-en-noun-fQG1JLQX"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹuːzɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-bruising.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-bruising.ogg/En-au-bruising.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-bruising.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːzɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruising"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/uːzɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/uːzɪŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "bruise",
        "4": "-ing",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "From bruise + -ing.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bruise + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bruising",
      "name": "head"
    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bruise"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of bruise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bruise",
          "bruise#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹuːzɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-bruising.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-bruising.ogg/En-au-bruising.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-bruising.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːzɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruising"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/uːzɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/uːzɪŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bruisingly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "bruise",
        "4": "-ing",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "From bruise + -ing.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bruise + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more bruising",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most bruising",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "name": "en-adj"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "That bruises."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bruise",
          "bruise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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      ],
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        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              130,
              138
            ]
          ],
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          "text": "Instead England produced something that felt a little transgressive in this most controlled of stages, tightening their grip in a bruising first half, before freewheeling downhill in the second with their feet up on the handlebars.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wearisome, arduous."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Wearisome",
          "wearisome#English"
        ],
        [
          "arduous",
          "arduous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹuːzɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-bruising.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-bruising.ogg/En-au-bruising.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-bruising.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːzɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruising"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/uːzɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/uːzɪŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cruising for a bruising"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
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        "2": ":af",
        "3": "bruise",
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        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "From bruise + -ing.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bruise + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruisings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bruising (plural bruisings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "text": "You'd better shut up or you'll get a bruising.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A violent physical attack on a person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A violent physical attack on a person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
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              207,
              215
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1945 September and October, C. Hamilton Ellis, “Royal Trains—V”, in Railway Magazine, pages 251–252:",
          "text": "[…] on October 29, 1888, the Russian imperial train was derailed at Borki by defective track, and twenty-one persons were killed. Although these did not include the Emperor Alexander III, who escaped with a bruising, a footman serving coffee to him at the critical moment, and his dog, which was lying on the floor beside him, were both killed on the spot.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              222,
              230
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2026 March 18, Greg Morse, “1996 crash driving freight reforms”, in RAIL, number 1057, page 50:",
          "text": "Of the nine staff in the third coach, most had been having a break, drinking tea or reading. One suffered a fractured skull, another a fractured shoulder. All were either thrown along or across the coach, sustaining cuts, bruising and whiplash injuries.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bruises on a person's skin."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹuːzɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-bruising.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-bruising.ogg/En-au-bruising.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-bruising.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːzɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruising"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bruising meaning in English (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.