See bruising on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bruising meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bruise",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "bruise + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bruise + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bruising",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 40 4 4 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 45 4 5 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bruise"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of bruise"
],
"id": "en-bruising-en-verb-97imdsYT",
"links": [
[
"bruise",
"bruise#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹuːzɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːzɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bruising.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-bruising.ogg/En-au-bruising.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-bruising.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "bruising"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bruise",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "bruise + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bruise + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more bruising",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most bruising",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruising (comparative more bruising, superlative most bruising)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"That bruises."
],
"id": "en-bruising-en-adj-zXRdQ7nr",
"links": [
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 40 4 4 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 45 4 5 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 November 21, Barney Ronay, “Iran’s brave and powerful gesture is a small wonder from a World Cup of woe”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Instead England produced something that felt a little transgressive in this most controlled of stages, tightening their grip in a bruising first half, before freewheeling downhill in the second with their feet up on the handlebars.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wearisome, arduous."
],
"id": "en-bruising-en-adj-RXspPV4V",
"links": [
[
"Wearisome",
"wearisome#English"
],
[
"arduous",
"arduous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹuːzɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːzɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bruising.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-bruising.ogg/En-au-bruising.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-bruising.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "bruising"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cruising for a bruising"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bruise",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "bruise + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bruise + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruisings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruising (plural bruisings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You'd better shut up or you'll get a bruising.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A violent physical attack on a person."
],
"id": "en-bruising-en-noun-VFA6QCgT",
"links": [
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A violent physical attack on a person."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1945 September and October, C. Hamilton Ellis, “Royal Trains—V”, in Railway Magazine, pages 251–252",
"text": "[…] on October 29, 1888, the Russian imperial train was derailed at Borki by defective track, and twenty-one persons were killed. Although these did not include the Emperor Alexander III, who escaped with a bruising, a footman serving coffee to him at the critical moment, and his dog, which was lying on the floor beside him, were both killed on the spot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bruises on a person's skin."
],
"id": "en-bruising-en-noun-fQG1JLQX"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹuːzɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːzɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bruising.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-bruising.ogg/En-au-bruising.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-bruising.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "bruising"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/uːzɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/uːzɪŋ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bruise",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "bruise + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bruise + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bruising",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bruise"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of bruise"
],
"links": [
[
"bruise",
"bruise#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹuːzɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːzɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bruising.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-bruising.ogg/En-au-bruising.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-bruising.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "bruising"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/uːzɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/uːzɪŋ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bruise",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "bruise + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bruise + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more bruising",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most bruising",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruising (comparative more bruising, superlative most bruising)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"That bruises."
],
"links": [
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 November 21, Barney Ronay, “Iran’s brave and powerful gesture is a small wonder from a World Cup of woe”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Instead England produced something that felt a little transgressive in this most controlled of stages, tightening their grip in a bruising first half, before freewheeling downhill in the second with their feet up on the handlebars.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wearisome, arduous."
],
"links": [
[
"Wearisome",
"wearisome#English"
],
[
"arduous",
"arduous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹuːzɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːzɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bruising.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-bruising.ogg/En-au-bruising.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-bruising.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "bruising"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/uːzɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/uːzɪŋ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cruising for a bruising"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bruise",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "bruise + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bruise + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruisings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruising (plural bruisings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You'd better shut up or you'll get a bruising.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A violent physical attack on a person."
],
"links": [
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A violent physical attack on a person."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1945 September and October, C. Hamilton Ellis, “Royal Trains—V”, in Railway Magazine, pages 251–252",
"text": "[…] on October 29, 1888, the Russian imperial train was derailed at Borki by defective track, and twenty-one persons were killed. Although these did not include the Emperor Alexander III, who escaped with a bruising, a footman serving coffee to him at the critical moment, and his dog, which was lying on the floor beside him, were both killed on the spot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bruises on a person's skin."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹuːzɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːzɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bruising.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-bruising.ogg/En-au-bruising.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-bruising.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "bruising"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.