"esfolar" meaning in Portuguese

See esfolar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /is.foˈla(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [is.foˈla(h)] [Brazil], /es.foˈla(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [es.foˈla(h)] [Brazil], /is.foˈla(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [is.foˈla(h)] [Brazil], /es.foˈla(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [es.foˈla(h)] [Brazil], /is.foˈla(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /es.foˈla(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /iʃ.foˈla(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [iʃ.foˈla(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃ.foˈla(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [eʃ.foˈla(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /es.foˈla(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃ.fuˈlaɾ/ [Portugal], /(i)ʃ.fuˈlaɾ/ [Portugal], /(i)ʃ.fuˈla.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese esfolar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *exfollāre. By surface analysis, es- (“ex-”) + fol (“hide, skin, bag”) + -ar. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|esfolar}} Old Galician-Portuguese esfolar, {{inh|pt|VL.|*exfollo|*exfollāre}} Vulgar Latin *exfollāre, {{surf|pt|es-|fol|-ar|t1=ex-|t2=hide, skin, bag}} By surface analysis, es- (“ex-”) + fol (“hide, skin, bag”) + -ar Head templates: {{pt-verb}} esfolar (first-person singular present esfolo, first-person singular preterite esfolei, past participle esfolado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: esfolo [first-person, present, singular], esfolei [first-person, preterite, singular], esfolado [participle, past], esfolar [impersonal, infinitive], esfolar [first-person, infinitive, singular], esfolares [infinitive, second-person, singular], esfolar [infinitive, singular, third-person], esfolarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], esfolardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], esfolarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], esfolando [gerund], esfolado [masculine, participle, past, singular], esfolados [masculine, participle, past, plural], esfolada [feminine, participle, past, singular], esfoladas [feminine, participle, past, plural], esfolo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], esfolas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], esfola [indicative, present, singular, third-person], esfolamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], esfolais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], esfolam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], esfolava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], esfolavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], esfolava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], esfolávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], esfoláveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], esfolavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], esfolei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], esfolaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], esfolou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], esfolamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], esfolámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], esfolastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], esfolaram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], esfolara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], esfolaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], esfolara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], esfoláramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], esfoláreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], esfolaram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], esfolarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], esfolarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], esfolará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], esfolaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], esfolareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], esfolarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], esfolaria [conditional, first-person, singular], esfolarias [conditional, second-person, singular], esfolaria [conditional, singular, third-person], esfolaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], esfolaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], esfolariam [conditional, plural, third-person], esfole [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], esfoles [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esfole [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], esfolemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], esfoleis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], esfolem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], esfolasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], esfolasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esfolasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], esfolássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], esfolásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], esfolassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], esfolar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], esfolares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esfolar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], esfolarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], esfolardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], esfolarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], esfola [imperative, second-person, singular], esfole [imperative, singular, third-person], esfolemos [first-person, imperative, plural], esfolai [imperative, plural, second-person], esfolem [imperative, plural, third-person], não esfoles [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não esfole [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não esfolemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não esfoleis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não esfolem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to flay Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-esfolar-pt-verb-gSbC6rBI Categories (other): Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 53 47
  2. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to scrape (to injure by scraping) Tags: takes a reflexive pronoun
    Sense id: en-esfolar-pt-verb-LEA1D1O1 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 53 47

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for esfolar meaning in Portuguese (11.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "esfolar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese esfolar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*exfollo",
        "4": "*exfollāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *exfollāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "es-",
        "3": "fol",
        "4": "-ar",
        "t1": "ex-",
        "t2": "hide, skin, bag"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, es- (“ex-”) + fol (“hide, skin, bag”) + -ar",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese esfolar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *exfollāre. By surface analysis, es- (“ex-”) + fol (“hide, skin, bag”) + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esfolo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoladas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfola",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoláveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoláramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoláreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfole",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfole",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoleis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfola",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfole",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esfoles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esfole",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esfolemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esfoleis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esfolem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esfolar (first-person singular present esfolo, first-person singular preterite esfolei, past participle esfolado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧fo‧lar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flay"
      ],
      "id": "en-esfolar-pt-verb-gSbC6rBI",
      "links": [
        [
          "flay",
          "flay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to flay"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape (to injure by scraping)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esfolar-pt-verb-LEA1D1O1",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to scrape (to injure by scraping)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.foˈla(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.foˈla(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.foˈla(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.foˈla(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.foˈla(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.foˈla(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.foˈla(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.foˈla(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.foˈla(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.foˈla(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ.foˈla(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iʃ.foˈla(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃ.foˈla(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eʃ.foˈla(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.foˈla(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.fuˈlaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.fuˈlaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.fuˈla.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cantigas de Santa Maria"
  ],
  "word": "esfolar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "esfolar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese esfolar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*exfollo",
        "4": "*exfollāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *exfollāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "es-",
        "3": "fol",
        "4": "-ar",
        "t1": "ex-",
        "t2": "hide, skin, bag"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, es- (“ex-”) + fol (“hide, skin, bag”) + -ar",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese esfolar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *exfollāre. By surface analysis, es- (“ex-”) + fol (“hide, skin, bag”) + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esfolo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoladas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfola",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoláveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoláramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoláreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfole",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfole",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfoleis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfola",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfole",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esfoles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esfole",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esfolemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esfoleis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não esfolem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esfolar (first-person singular present esfolo, first-person singular preterite esfolei, past participle esfolado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧fo‧lar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flay",
          "flay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to flay"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape (to injure by scraping)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to scrape (to injure by scraping)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.foˈla(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.foˈla(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.foˈla(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.foˈla(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.foˈla(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.foˈla(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.foˈla(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.foˈla(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.foˈla(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.foˈla(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ.foˈla(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iʃ.foˈla(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃ.foˈla(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eʃ.foˈla(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.foˈla(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.fuˈlaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.fuˈlaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.fuˈla.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cantigas de Santa Maria"
  ],
  "word": "esfolar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.