See 擦る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "する"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*suru",
"sort": "する"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *suru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*suri",
"sort": "する"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *suri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *suru. Cognate with Proto-Ryukyuan *suri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "擦る",
"ruby": [
[
"擦",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "擦り",
"roman": "suri",
"ruby": [
[
"擦",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "擦った",
"roman": "sutta",
"ruby": [
[
"擦",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "擦ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擦り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擦る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擦られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "すられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "surareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "suraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "surasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "擦ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "surō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "surazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "surimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "擦った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "擦って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "する",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "擦(す)る • (suru) transitive godan (stem 擦(す)り (suri), past 擦(す)った (sutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 4 6 5 10 5 16 17 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 10 9 10 9 12 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 8 7 9 8 13 15 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 8 5 11 5 16 15 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 7 5 10 6 17 15 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 11 9 11 9 13 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 9 8 11 8 15 10 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 6 5 12 5 17 15 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 14 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 10 10 10 10 11 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 11 10 9 12 11 11 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rub, scrub"
],
"id": "en-擦る-ja-verb-6LTnnHjz",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"scrub",
"scrub"
]
],
"tags": [
"suru"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strike a match"
],
"id": "en-擦る-ja-verb-gzeXGhLd",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"suru"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 8 10 9 10 9 12 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 11 9 11 9 13 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 10 10 10 10 11 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 11 10 9 12 11 11 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lose at gambling"
],
"id": "en-擦る-ja-verb-HRff7Sac",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
],
"tags": [
"suru"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "する"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "擦る"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かすか",
"2": "",
"3": "faint"
},
"expansion": "かすか (kasuka, “faint”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 掠める (kasumeru, “to rob”) and かすか (kasuka, “faint”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "擦る",
"ruby": [
[
"擦",
"かす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "擦り",
"roman": "kasuri",
"ruby": [
[
"擦",
"かす"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "擦った",
"roman": "kasutta",
"ruby": [
[
"擦",
"かす"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "擦ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かすら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擦り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かすり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擦る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擦られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かすられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kasurareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かすれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kasureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "擦ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かすろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kasurō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かすります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kasurimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "擦った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かすった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kasutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "擦って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かすって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kasutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kasureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "擦ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "擦り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かすれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かすらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "擦りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かすりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuriki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "擦りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かすりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasurikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "擦りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かすりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "擦りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かすりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasurinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "擦りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かすれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かすりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasureri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かすらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かする",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "擦(かす)る • (kasuru) transitive godan (stem 擦(かす)り (kasuri), past 擦(かす)った (kasutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かす",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 10 10 10 10 11 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 11 10 9 12 11 11 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to graze, to touch lightly"
],
"id": "en-擦る-ja-verb-3ZoXpzTk",
"links": [
[
"graze",
"graze"
],
[
"touch",
"touch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 4 6 5 10 5 16 17 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 8 5 11 5 16 15 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 7 5 10 6 17 15 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 11 9 11 9 13 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 9 8 11 8 15 10 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 6 5 12 5 17 15 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 10 10 10 10 11 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take a cut (of profits, etc.), to exploit, to extort"
],
"id": "en-擦る-ja-verb-y6rdDlLp",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"exploit",
"exploit"
],
[
"extort",
"extort"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かする"
},
{
"other": "かする"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠sɨɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "擦る"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "こ",
"3": "擦る",
"sort": "こする",
"t2": "to rub",
"tr1": "ko",
"tr2": "suru"
},
"expansion": "こ (ko) + 擦る (suru, “to rub”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a compound of こ (ko) + 擦る (suru, “to rub”). The ko element might be 粉 (ko, “powder, flour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "擦る",
"ruby": [
[
"擦",
"こす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "擦り",
"roman": "kosuri",
"ruby": [
[
"擦",
"こす"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "擦った",
"roman": "kosutta",
"ruby": [
[
"擦",
"こす"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "擦ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こすら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kosura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擦り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こすり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擦る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kosure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擦られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こすられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kosurareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こすらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こすらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kosureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "擦ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こすろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kosurō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こすらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こすらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こすります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kosurimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "擦った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こすった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kosutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "擦って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こすって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kosutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kosureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "擦ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こすら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kosura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "擦り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こすり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kosure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kosure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こすらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こすらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "擦りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こすりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuriki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "擦りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こすりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kosurikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "擦りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "こすりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "擦りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "こすりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kosurinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "擦りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "こすりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kosureri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こすらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こする",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "擦(こす)る • (kosuru) transitive godan (stem 擦(こす)り (kosuri), past 擦(こす)った (kosutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こす",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 10 10 10 10 11 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 11 10 9 12 11 11 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "to rub one's eyes",
"roman": "me o kosuru",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"text": "目をこする",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub"
],
"id": "en-擦る-ja-verb-hi9WHBpS",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 4 6 5 10 5 16 17 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 10 9 10 9 12 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 8 7 9 8 13 15 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 8 5 11 5 16 15 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 7 5 10 6 17 15 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 11 9 11 9 13 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 9 8 11 8 15 10 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 6 5 12 5 17 15 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 10 10 10 10 11 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 11 10 9 12 11 11 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scrub, to scour"
],
"id": "en-擦る-ja-verb-YKhBwAo3",
"links": [
[
"scrub",
"scrub"
],
[
"scour",
"scour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 4 6 5 10 5 16 17 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 8 7 9 8 13 15 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 8 5 11 5 16 15 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 7 5 10 6 17 15 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 9 8 11 8 15 10 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 6 5 12 5 17 15 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 10 10 10 10 11 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 11 10 9 12 11 11 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scrape, to scratch"
],
"id": "en-擦る-ja-verb-WR1unJ~D",
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こする"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞sɨɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "擦る"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"sort": "なする"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1809-1813"
},
"expansion": "circa 1809-1813",
"name": "circa2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. A surface analysis suggests a compound with the second element being 擦る (suru, “to rub”).\nFirst cited to a text from circa 1809-1813.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "擦る",
"ruby": [
[
"擦",
"なす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nasuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "擦り",
"roman": "nasuri",
"ruby": [
[
"擦",
"なす"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "擦った",
"roman": "nasutta",
"ruby": [
[
"擦",
"なす"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "擦ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なすら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nasura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擦り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なすり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nasuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擦る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nasuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nasure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擦られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "なすられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nasurareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なすらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なすらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nasuraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nasurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "なすれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nasureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "擦ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なすろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nasurō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なすらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nasuranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なすらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nasurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "なすります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nasurimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "擦った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "なすった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nasutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "擦って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なすって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nasutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "なすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nasureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "擦ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なすら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nasura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "擦り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なすり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nasuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nasuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nasuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nasure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nasure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なすらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nasurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "なすれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "nasuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nasureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なすらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nasuraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "擦りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なすりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nasuriki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "擦りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なすりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nasurikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "擦りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なすりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nasuritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "擦りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なすりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nasurinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "擦りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なすれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なすりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nasureri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nasuritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なすらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nasuramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なする",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "擦(なす)る • (nasuru) transitive godan (stem 擦(なす)り (nasuri), past 擦(なす)った (nasutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なす",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 6 8 7 9 8 13 15 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 8 5 11 5 16 15 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 10 10 10 10 11 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smear, to rub on to (something), to spread over (something)"
],
"id": "en-擦る-ja-verb-bLkNT97F",
"links": [
[
"smear",
"smear"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "塗る"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 4 6 5 10 5 16 17 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 7 5 10 6 17 15 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 6 5 12 5 17 15 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 10 10 10 10 11 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lay blame on (someone), to attribute responsibility to (someone)"
],
"id": "en-擦る-ja-verb-LLnj7-7W",
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なする"
},
{
"other": "なする"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠sɨɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "擦る"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"なぞる",
"摩る"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-擦る-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "擦る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "する"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*suru",
"sort": "する"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *suru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*suri",
"sort": "する"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *suri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *suru. Cognate with Proto-Ryukyuan *suri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "擦る",
"ruby": [
[
"擦",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "擦り",
"roman": "suri",
"ruby": [
[
"擦",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "擦った",
"roman": "sutta",
"ruby": [
[
"擦",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "擦ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擦り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擦る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擦られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "すられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "surareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "suraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "surasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "擦ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "surō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "surazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "surimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "擦った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "擦って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "する",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "擦(す)る • (suru) transitive godan (stem 擦(す)り (suri), past 擦(す)った (sutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rub, scrub"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"scrub",
"scrub"
]
],
"tags": [
"suru"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strike a match"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"suru"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lose at gambling"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
],
"tags": [
"suru"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "する"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "擦る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かすか",
"2": "",
"3": "faint"
},
"expansion": "かすか (kasuka, “faint”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 掠める (kasumeru, “to rob”) and かすか (kasuka, “faint”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "擦る",
"ruby": [
[
"擦",
"かす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "擦り",
"roman": "kasuri",
"ruby": [
[
"擦",
"かす"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "擦った",
"roman": "kasutta",
"ruby": [
[
"擦",
"かす"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "擦ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かすら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擦り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かすり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擦る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擦られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かすられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kasurareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かすれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kasureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "擦ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かすろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kasurō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かすります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kasurimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "擦った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かすった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kasutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "擦って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かすって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kasutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kasureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "擦ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "擦り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かすれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かすらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "擦りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かすりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuriki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "擦りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かすりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasurikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "擦りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かすりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "擦りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かすりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasurinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "擦りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かすれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かすりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasureri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かすらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かする",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "擦(かす)る • (kasuru) transitive godan (stem 擦(かす)り (kasuri), past 擦(かす)った (kasutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かす",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to graze, to touch lightly"
],
"links": [
[
"graze",
"graze"
],
[
"touch",
"touch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take a cut (of profits, etc.), to exploit, to extort"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"exploit",
"exploit"
],
[
"extort",
"extort"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かする"
},
{
"other": "かする"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠sɨɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "擦る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "こ",
"3": "擦る",
"sort": "こする",
"t2": "to rub",
"tr1": "ko",
"tr2": "suru"
},
"expansion": "こ (ko) + 擦る (suru, “to rub”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a compound of こ (ko) + 擦る (suru, “to rub”). The ko element might be 粉 (ko, “powder, flour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "擦る",
"ruby": [
[
"擦",
"こす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "擦り",
"roman": "kosuri",
"ruby": [
[
"擦",
"こす"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "擦った",
"roman": "kosutta",
"ruby": [
[
"擦",
"こす"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "擦ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こすら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kosura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擦り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こすり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擦る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kosure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擦られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こすられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kosurareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こすらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こすらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kosureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "擦ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こすろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kosurō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こすらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こすらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こすります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kosurimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "擦った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こすった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kosutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "擦って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こすって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kosutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kosureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "擦ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こすら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kosura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "擦り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こすり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kosure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kosure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こすらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こすらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "擦りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こすりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuriki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "擦りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こすりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kosurikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "擦りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "こすりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "擦りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "こすりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kosurinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "擦りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "こすりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kosureri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こすらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こする",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "擦(こす)る • (kosuru) transitive godan (stem 擦(こす)り (kosuri), past 擦(こす)った (kosutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こす",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "to rub one's eyes",
"roman": "me o kosuru",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"text": "目をこする",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to scrub, to scour"
],
"links": [
[
"scrub",
"scrub"
],
[
"scour",
"scour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to scrape, to scratch"
],
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こする"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞sɨɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "擦る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"sort": "なする"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1809-1813"
},
"expansion": "circa 1809-1813",
"name": "circa2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. A surface analysis suggests a compound with the second element being 擦る (suru, “to rub”).\nFirst cited to a text from circa 1809-1813.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "擦る",
"ruby": [
[
"擦",
"なす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nasuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "擦り",
"roman": "nasuri",
"ruby": [
[
"擦",
"なす"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "擦った",
"roman": "nasutta",
"ruby": [
[
"擦",
"なす"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "擦ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なすら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nasura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擦り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なすり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nasuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擦る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nasuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nasure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擦られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "なすられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nasurareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なすらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なすらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nasuraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nasurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "なすれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nasureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "擦ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なすろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nasurō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なすらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nasuranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なすらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nasurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "なすります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nasurimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "擦った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "なすった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nasutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "擦って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なすって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nasutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "なすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nasureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "擦ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なすら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nasura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "擦り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なすり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nasuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nasuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nasuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nasure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nasure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なすらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nasurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "なすれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "nasuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nasureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なすらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nasuraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "擦りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なすりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nasuriki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "擦りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なすりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nasurikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "擦りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なすりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nasuritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "擦りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なすりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nasurinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "擦れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "擦りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なすれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なすりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nasureri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nasuritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "擦らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なすらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nasuramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なする",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "擦(なす)る • (nasuru) transitive godan (stem 擦(なす)り (nasuri), past 擦(なす)った (nasutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なす",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to smear, to rub on to (something), to spread over (something)"
],
"links": [
[
"smear",
"smear"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "塗る"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lay blame on (someone), to attribute responsibility to (someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なする"
},
{
"other": "なする"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠sɨɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "擦る"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"なぞる",
"摩る"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "擦る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 擦る meaning in Japanese (34.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"擦る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擦る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"擦る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擦る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"擦る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擦る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"擦る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擦る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"擦る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擦る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"擦る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擦る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"擦る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擦る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"擦る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擦る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"擦る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擦る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"擦る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擦る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"擦る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擦る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"擦る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擦る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"擦る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擦る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"擦る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擦る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"擦る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擦る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"擦る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擦る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"擦る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擦る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"擦る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擦る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"擦る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擦る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"擦る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擦る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"擦る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擦る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"擦る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擦る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"擦る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擦る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"擦る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擦る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"擦る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擦る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"擦る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擦る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"擦る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擦る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"擦る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擦る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.