See こすれる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosureru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれ",
"roman": "kosure",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれた",
"roman": "kosureta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kosure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kosureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kosurere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosureyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kosurero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kosurerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuresaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuresasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kosurerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kosurereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kosureyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosurenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosurenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosurezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuremasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kosureta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kosurete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kosurereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "こすれる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "こすれる • (kosureru) ^(←こすれる (kosureru)?)intransitive ichidan (stem こすれ (kosure), past こすれた (kosureta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub (against, together)"
],
"id": "en-こすれる-ja-verb-enEdfzoO",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こすれる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞sɨɾe̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "こすれる"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosureru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれ",
"roman": "kosure",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれた",
"roman": "kosureta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kosure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kosureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kosurere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosureyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kosurero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kosurerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuresaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuresasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kosurerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kosurereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kosureyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosurenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosurenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosurezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuremasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kosureta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kosurete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こすれれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kosurereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "こすれる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "こすれる • (kosureru) ^(←こすれる (kosureru)?)intransitive ichidan (stem こすれ (kosure), past こすれた (kosureta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to rub (against, together)"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こすれる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞sɨɾe̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "こすれる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for こすれる meaning in Japanese (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"こすれる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "こすれる",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"こすれる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "こすれる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"こすれる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "こすれる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"こすれる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "こすれる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"こすれる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "こすれる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"こすれる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "こすれる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"こすれる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "こすれる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"こすれる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "こすれる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.