See 塗る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 塗る meaning in Japanese (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "濡れる",
"t": "to get wet",
"tr": "nureru"
},
"expansion": "濡れる (nureru, “to get wet”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Possibly related to 濡れる (nureru, “to get wet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "塗る",
"ruby": [
[
"塗",
"ぬ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り",
"roman": "nuri",
"ruby": [
[
"塗",
"ぬ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "塗った",
"roman": "nutta",
"ruby": [
[
"塗",
"ぬ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nurareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "塗らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nuraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nurō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "塗らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nuranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nurimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "塗った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "塗って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "塗れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぬる",
"tr": "tr",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "塗(ぬ)る • (nuru) transitive godan (stem 塗(ぬ)り (nuri), past 塗(ぬ)った (nutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to paint or plaster"
],
"id": "en-塗る-ja-verb-bOy4bQkT",
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "grease, anoint with oil",
"roman": "abura o nuru",
"ruby": [
[
"油",
"あぶら"
],
[
"塗",
"ぬ"
]
],
"text": "油を塗る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spread on, to dab on, to apply"
],
"id": "en-塗る-ja-verb-q-bBOxFL",
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"dab",
"dab"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 24 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fill in the bubble sheet",
"roman": "mākushīto o nuru",
"ruby": [
[
"塗",
"ぬ"
]
],
"text": "マークシートを塗る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fill in"
],
"id": "en-塗る-ja-verb-RO2fHbS~",
"links": [
[
"fill in",
"fill in"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぬる"
},
{
"ipa": "[nɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:広辞苑"
],
"word": "塗る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "濡れる",
"t": "to get wet",
"tr": "nureru"
},
"expansion": "濡れる (nureru, “to get wet”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Possibly related to 濡れる (nureru, “to get wet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "塗る",
"ruby": [
[
"塗",
"ぬ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り",
"roman": "nuri",
"ruby": [
[
"塗",
"ぬ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "塗った",
"roman": "nutta",
"ruby": [
[
"塗",
"ぬ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nurareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "塗らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nuraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nurō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "塗らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nuranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nurimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "塗った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "塗って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "塗れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぬる",
"tr": "tr",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "塗(ぬ)る • (nuru) transitive godan (stem 塗(ぬ)り (nuri), past 塗(ぬ)った (nutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to paint or plaster"
],
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "grease, anoint with oil",
"roman": "abura o nuru",
"ruby": [
[
"油",
"あぶら"
],
[
"塗",
"ぬ"
]
],
"text": "油を塗る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spread on, to dab on, to apply"
],
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"dab",
"dab"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fill in the bubble sheet",
"roman": "mākushīto o nuru",
"ruby": [
[
"塗",
"ぬ"
]
],
"text": "マークシートを塗る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fill in"
],
"links": [
[
"fill in",
"fill in"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぬる"
},
{
"ipa": "[nɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:広辞苑"
],
"word": "塗る"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"塗る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "塗る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"塗る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "塗る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"塗る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "塗る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"塗る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "塗る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"塗る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "塗る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"塗る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "塗る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"塗る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "塗る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.