See 塗る on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Possibly related to 濡れる (nureru, “to get wet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "塗る",
"ruby": [
[
"塗",
"ぬ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り",
"roman": "nuri",
"ruby": [
[
"塗",
"ぬ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "塗った",
"roman": "nutta",
"ruby": [
[
"塗",
"ぬ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nurareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "塗らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nuraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nurō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "塗らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nuranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nurimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "塗った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "塗って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "塗れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "塗れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "塗れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "nuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "塗れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nuraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "塗りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nuriki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "塗りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nurikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "塗りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nuritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "塗りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nurinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "塗れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "塗りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nureri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nuritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "塗らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nuramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぬる",
"tr": "tr",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "塗(ぬ)る • (nuru) transitive godan (stem 塗(ぬ)り (nuri), past 塗(ぬ)った (nutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぬ",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to paint or plaster"
],
"id": "en-塗る-ja-verb-bOy4bQkT",
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "grease, anoint with oil",
"roman": "abura o nuru",
"ruby": [
[
"油",
"あぶら"
],
[
"塗",
"ぬ"
]
],
"text": "油を塗る",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spread on, to dab on, to apply"
],
"id": "en-塗る-ja-verb-q-bBOxFL",
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"dab",
"dab"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 39 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 28 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 24 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 23 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fill in the bubble sheet",
"roman": "mākushīto o nuru",
"ruby": [
[
"塗",
"ぬ"
]
],
"text": "マークシートを塗る",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fill in"
],
"id": "en-塗る-ja-verb-RO2fHbS~",
"links": [
[
"fill in",
"fill in"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぬる"
},
{
"ipa": "[nɯ̟ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru"
],
"word": "塗る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Possibly related to 濡れる (nureru, “to get wet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "塗る",
"ruby": [
[
"塗",
"ぬ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り",
"roman": "nuri",
"ruby": [
[
"塗",
"ぬ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "塗った",
"roman": "nutta",
"ruby": [
[
"塗",
"ぬ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nurareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "塗らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nuraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nurō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "塗らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nuranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nurimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "塗った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "塗って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "塗れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "塗れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "塗れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "nuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "塗れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nuraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "塗りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nuriki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "塗りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nurikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "塗りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nuritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "塗りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nurinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "塗れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "塗りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nureri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nuritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "塗らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nuramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぬる",
"tr": "tr",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "塗(ぬ)る • (nuru) transitive godan (stem 塗(ぬ)り (nuri), past 塗(ぬ)った (nutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぬ",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to paint or plaster"
],
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "grease, anoint with oil",
"roman": "abura o nuru",
"ruby": [
[
"油",
"あぶら"
],
[
"塗",
"ぬ"
]
],
"text": "油を塗る",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spread on, to dab on, to apply"
],
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"dab",
"dab"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fill in the bubble sheet",
"roman": "mākushīto o nuru",
"ruby": [
[
"塗",
"ぬ"
]
],
"text": "マークシートを塗る",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fill in"
],
"links": [
[
"fill in",
"fill in"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぬる"
},
{
"ipa": "[nɯ̟ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru"
],
"word": "塗る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 塗る meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"塗る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "塗る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"塗る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "塗る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"塗る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "塗る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"塗る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "塗る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"塗る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "塗る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"塗る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "塗る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"塗る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "塗る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.