See すれる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for すれる meaning in Japanese (6.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sureru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"roman": "sure",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すれた",
"roman": "sureta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すれれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "surere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "すれろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sureyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "surero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "すれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "surerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すれさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "suresaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "suresasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すれれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "surerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "surereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すれよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sureyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すれない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すれん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "surenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "surenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "surezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すれます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "suremasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すれた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sureta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すれて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "surereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "すれる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "すれる • (sureru) ^(←すれる (sureru)?)intransitive ichidan (stem すれ (sure), past すれた (sureta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wind blew, and the leaves made a rustling noise.",
"roman": "Kaze ga fuite, konoha ga sure-au oto ga shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"かぜ"
],
[
"吹",
"ふ"
],
[
"木",
"こ"
],
[
"葉",
"は"
],
[
"擦",
"す"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
],
[
"音",
"おと"
]
],
"text": "風が吹いて、木の葉が擦れ合う音がした。"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"着物",
"きも"
],
[
"丈",
"のたけ"
],
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"裾",
"すそ"
],
[
"擦",
"す"
]
],
"text": "着物の丈が長すぎて、裾が擦れる。\nKimono no take ga nagasugite, suso ga sureru."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub (against, together)"
],
"id": "en-すれる-ja-verb-enEdfzoO",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 72 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 73 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 77 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 77 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 77 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gold button shiny from wear",
"ref": "1976, 海野十三 [Unno Jūza], 生きている腸 (Ikiteiru Harawata)",
"roman": "tekateka ni sureta kin-botan",
"ruby": [
[
"海野十三",
"うんのじゅうざ"
],
[
"生",
"い"
],
[
"腸",
"はらわた"
],
[
"擦",
"す"
],
[
"金",
"きん"
]
],
"text": "てかてかに擦れた金ボタン"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wear out"
],
"id": "en-すれる-ja-verb-9TpCqUow",
"links": [
[
"wear out",
"wear out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lose one's greenness in the world"
],
"id": "en-すれる-ja-verb-38Cjoss1",
"links": [
[
"greenness",
"greenness"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すれる"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "すれる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sureru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"roman": "sure",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すれた",
"roman": "sureta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すれれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "surere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "すれろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sureyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "surero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "すれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "surerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すれさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "suresaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "suresasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すれれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "surerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "surereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すれよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sureyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すれない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すれん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "surenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "surenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "surezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すれます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "suremasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すれた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sureta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すれて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "surereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "すれる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "すれる • (sureru) ^(←すれる (sureru)?)intransitive ichidan (stem すれ (sure), past すれた (sureta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wind blew, and the leaves made a rustling noise.",
"roman": "Kaze ga fuite, konoha ga sure-au oto ga shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"かぜ"
],
[
"吹",
"ふ"
],
[
"木",
"こ"
],
[
"葉",
"は"
],
[
"擦",
"す"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
],
[
"音",
"おと"
]
],
"text": "風が吹いて、木の葉が擦れ合う音がした。"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"着物",
"きも"
],
[
"丈",
"のたけ"
],
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"裾",
"すそ"
],
[
"擦",
"す"
]
],
"text": "着物の丈が長すぎて、裾が擦れる。\nKimono no take ga nagasugite, suso ga sureru."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub (against, together)"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gold button shiny from wear",
"ref": "1976, 海野十三 [Unno Jūza], 生きている腸 (Ikiteiru Harawata)",
"roman": "tekateka ni sureta kin-botan",
"ruby": [
[
"海野十三",
"うんのじゅうざ"
],
[
"生",
"い"
],
[
"腸",
"はらわた"
],
[
"擦",
"す"
],
[
"金",
"きん"
]
],
"text": "てかてかに擦れた金ボタン"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wear out"
],
"links": [
[
"wear out",
"wear out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lose one's greenness in the world"
],
"links": [
[
"greenness",
"greenness"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すれる"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "すれる"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"すれる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "すれる",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"すれる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "すれる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"すれる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "すれる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"すれる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "すれる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"すれる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "すれる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"すれる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "すれる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"すれる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "すれる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"すれる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "すれる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.