See שאָבן in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to scrape, to scoop out",
"roman": "oysshobn",
"word": "אויסשאָבן"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to scrape, (pf.) to scale, to peel",
"roman": "opshobn",
"word": "אָפּשאָבן"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shobekhts",
"word": "שאָבעכץ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "goh",
"3": "skaban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German skaban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skabaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skabʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schaben"
},
"expansion": "German schaben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "schuewen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish schuewen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schaven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schaven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shave"
},
"expansion": "English shave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skave"
},
"expansion": "Danish skave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skava"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skava",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skafa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skafa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (skaban)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German skaban, from Proto-Germanic *skabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”). Compare German schaben, archaic Luxembourgish schuewen, Dutch schaven, English shave, Danish skave, Swedish skava, Icelandic skafa, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (skaban).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shobn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "געשאָבן",
"roman": "geshobn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "yi-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "שאָבן",
"roman": "shobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "שאָבנדיק",
"roman": "shobndik",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "געשאָבן",
"roman": "geshobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "האָבן",
"roman": "hobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "איך שאָב",
"roman": "ikh shob",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר שאָבן",
"roman": "mir shobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "דו שאָבסט",
"roman": "du shobst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "איר שאָבט",
"roman": "ir shobt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ער שאָבט",
"roman": "er shobt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי שאָבן",
"roman": "zey shobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "שאָב (דו)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shob (du)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "שאָבט (איר)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shobt (ir)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "yi-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "איך האָב געשאָבן",
"roman": "ikh hob geshobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר האָבן געשאָבן",
"roman": "mir hobn geshobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "דו האָסט געשאָבן",
"roman": "du host geshobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "איר האָט געשאָבן",
"roman": "ir hot geshobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ער האָט געשאָבן",
"roman": "er hot geshobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי האָבן געשאָבן",
"roman": "zey hobn geshobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "איך האָב געהאַט געשאָבן",
"roman": "ikh hob gehat geshobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט געשאָבן",
"roman": "mir hobn gehat geshobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "דו האָסט געהאַט געשאָבן",
"roman": "du host gehat geshobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "איר האָט געהאַט געשאָבן",
"roman": "ir hot gehat geshobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ער האָט געהאַט געשאָבן",
"roman": "er hot gehat geshobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט געשאָבן",
"roman": "zey hobn gehat geshobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "איך וועל שאָבן",
"roman": "ikh vel shobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר וועלן שאָבן",
"roman": "mir veln shobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "דו וועסט שאָבן",
"roman": "du vest shobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "איר וועט שאָבן",
"roman": "ir vet shobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ער וועט שאָבן",
"roman": "er vet shobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי וועלן שאָבן",
"roman": "zey veln shobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "איך וועל האָבן געשאָבן",
"roman": "ikh vel hobn geshobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר וועלן האָבן געשאָבן",
"roman": "mir veln hobn geshobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "דו וועסט האָבן געשאָבן",
"roman": "du vest hobn geshobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "איר וועט האָבן געשאָבן",
"roman": "ir vet hobn geshobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ער וועט האָבן געשאָבן",
"roman": "er vet hobn geshobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי וועלן האָבן געשאָבן",
"roman": "zey veln hobn geshobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "yi-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Composed forms",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "געשאָבן"
},
"expansion": "שאָבן • (shobn) (past participle געשאָבן (geshobn))",
"name": "yi-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past": "געשאָבן"
},
"name": "yi-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to scrape, to peel"
],
"id": "en-שאָבן-yi-verb-aO7K9FiZ",
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(imperfective) to scrape, to peel"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pare"
],
"id": "en-שאָבן-yi-verb-OxBfsv~w",
"links": [
[
"pare",
"pare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "אָפּשיילן"
},
{
"word": "שנײַדן"
},
{
"word": "אַרומשנײַדן"
},
{
"word": "אָפּשאָבן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 3 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scale (fish)"
],
"id": "en-שאָבן-yi-verb-5k13jHL2",
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scale (fish)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔbn̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔbm̩/"
}
],
"word": "שאָבן"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
"Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Yiddish verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to scrape, to scoop out",
"roman": "oysshobn",
"word": "אויסשאָבן"
},
{
"english": "to scrape, (pf.) to scale, to peel",
"roman": "opshobn",
"word": "אָפּשאָבן"
},
{
"roman": "shobekhts",
"word": "שאָבעכץ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "goh",
"3": "skaban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German skaban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skabaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skabʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schaben"
},
"expansion": "German schaben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "schuewen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish schuewen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schaven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schaven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shave"
},
"expansion": "English shave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skave"
},
"expansion": "Danish skave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skava"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skava",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skafa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skafa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (skaban)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German skaban, from Proto-Germanic *skabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”). Compare German schaben, archaic Luxembourgish schuewen, Dutch schaven, English shave, Danish skave, Swedish skava, Icelandic skafa, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (skaban).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shobn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "געשאָבן",
"roman": "geshobn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "yi-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "שאָבן",
"roman": "shobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "שאָבנדיק",
"roman": "shobndik",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "געשאָבן",
"roman": "geshobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "האָבן",
"roman": "hobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "איך שאָב",
"roman": "ikh shob",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר שאָבן",
"roman": "mir shobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "דו שאָבסט",
"roman": "du shobst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "איר שאָבט",
"roman": "ir shobt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ער שאָבט",
"roman": "er shobt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי שאָבן",
"roman": "zey shobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "שאָב (דו)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shob (du)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "שאָבט (איר)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shobt (ir)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "yi-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "איך האָב געשאָבן",
"roman": "ikh hob geshobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר האָבן געשאָבן",
"roman": "mir hobn geshobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "דו האָסט געשאָבן",
"roman": "du host geshobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "איר האָט געשאָבן",
"roman": "ir hot geshobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ער האָט געשאָבן",
"roman": "er hot geshobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי האָבן געשאָבן",
"roman": "zey hobn geshobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "איך האָב געהאַט געשאָבן",
"roman": "ikh hob gehat geshobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט געשאָבן",
"roman": "mir hobn gehat geshobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "דו האָסט געהאַט געשאָבן",
"roman": "du host gehat geshobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "איר האָט געהאַט געשאָבן",
"roman": "ir hot gehat geshobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ער האָט געהאַט געשאָבן",
"roman": "er hot gehat geshobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט געשאָבן",
"roman": "zey hobn gehat geshobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "איך וועל שאָבן",
"roman": "ikh vel shobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר וועלן שאָבן",
"roman": "mir veln shobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "דו וועסט שאָבן",
"roman": "du vest shobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "איר וועט שאָבן",
"roman": "ir vet shobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ער וועט שאָבן",
"roman": "er vet shobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי וועלן שאָבן",
"roman": "zey veln shobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "איך וועל האָבן געשאָבן",
"roman": "ikh vel hobn geshobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר וועלן האָבן געשאָבן",
"roman": "mir veln hobn geshobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "דו וועסט האָבן געשאָבן",
"roman": "du vest hobn geshobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "איר וועט האָבן געשאָבן",
"roman": "ir vet hobn geshobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ער וועט האָבן געשאָבן",
"roman": "er vet hobn geshobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי וועלן האָבן געשאָבן",
"roman": "zey veln hobn geshobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "yi-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Composed forms",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "געשאָבן"
},
"expansion": "שאָבן • (shobn) (past participle געשאָבן (geshobn))",
"name": "yi-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past": "געשאָבן"
},
"name": "yi-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yiddish imperfective verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scrape, to peel"
],
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(imperfective) to scrape, to peel"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pare"
],
"links": [
[
"pare",
"pare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "אָפּשיילן"
},
{
"word": "שנײַדן"
},
{
"word": "אַרומשנײַדן"
},
{
"word": "אָפּשאָבן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Yiddish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scale (fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scale (fish)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔbn̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔbm̩/"
}
],
"word": "שאָבן"
}
Download raw JSONL data for שאָבן meaning in Yiddish (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.