"graffiare" meaning in Italian

See graffiare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɡrafˈfja.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: Probably from a Vulgar Latin *graphiāre, from Latin graphium, and influenced by Italian graffa or Lombardic krāpho (“hook”). Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la-vul||*graphiāre}} Vulgar Latin *graphiāre, {{inh|it|la|graphium}} Latin graphium, {{der|it|lng|krāpho||hook}} Lombardic krāpho (“hook”) Head templates: {{it-verb|a/à}} graffiàre (first-person singular present gràffio, first-person singular past historic graffiài, past participle graffiàto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/à}} Forms: graffiàre [canonical], gràffio [first-person, present, singular], graffiài [first-person, historic, past, singular], graffiàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], graffiàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], graffiàndo [gerund], graffiànte [participle, present], graffiàto [participle, past], gràffio [first-person, indicative, present, singular], gràffi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], gràffia [indicative, present, singular, third-person], graffiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], graffiàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], gràffiano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], graffiàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], graffiàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], graffiàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], graffiavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], graffiavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], graffiàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], graffiài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], graffiàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], graffiò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], graffiàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], graffiàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], graffiàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], graffierò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], graffierài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], graffierà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], graffierémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], graffieréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], graffierànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], graffierèi [conditional, first-person, singular], graffierésti [conditional, second-person, singular], graffierèbbe [conditional, singular, third-person], graffierébbe [conditional, singular, third-person], graffierémmo [conditional, first-person, plural], graffieréste [conditional, plural, second-person], graffierèbbero [conditional, plural, third-person], graffierébbero [conditional, plural, third-person], gràffi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], gràffi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gràffi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], graffiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], graffiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], gràffino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], graffiàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], graffiàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], graffiàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], graffiàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], graffiàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], graffiàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], gràffia [imperative, second-person, singular], gràffi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], graffiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], graffiàte [imperative, plural, second-person], gràffino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], graffiàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], gràffi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], graffiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], graffiàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], gràffino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. to scratch
    Sense id: en-graffiare-it-verb-6zW~VBjx Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. (figurative) to bite Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-graffiare-it-verb-Swb~XZyh Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: graffiante, graffiarsi, graffiata, graffietto, graffio, graffare

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "graphium",
      "graphium#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "graffa",
      "graffa#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "krāpho",
      "krapho#Old_High_German"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*graphiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *graphiāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "graphium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin graphium",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lng",
        "3": "krāpho",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Lombardic krāpho (“hook”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from a Vulgar Latin *graphiāre, from Latin graphium, and influenced by Italian graffa or Lombardic krāpho (“hook”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "graffiàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàre",
          "graffiare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gràffio",
      "links": [
        [
          "gràffio",
          "graffio"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiài",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiài",
          "graffiai"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàto",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàto",
          "graffiato"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàre",
          "graffiare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàndo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàndo",
          "graffiando#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiànte",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiànte",
          "graffiante#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàto",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàto",
          "graffiato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gràffio",
      "links": [
        [
          "gràffio",
          "graffio#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gràffi",
      "links": [
        [
          "gràffi",
          "graffi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gràffia",
      "links": [
        [
          "gràffia",
          "graffia#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàmo",
          "graffiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàte",
          "graffiate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gràffiano",
      "links": [
        [
          "gràffiano",
          "graffiano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàvo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàvo",
          "graffiavo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàvi",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàvi",
          "graffiavi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàva",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàva",
          "graffiava#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiavàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiavàmo",
          "graffiavamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiavàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiavàte",
          "graffiavate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàvano",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàvano",
          "graffiavano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiài",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiài",
          "graffiai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàsti",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàsti",
          "graffiasti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàmmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàmmo",
          "graffiammo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàste",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàste",
          "graffiaste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàrono",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàrono",
          "graffiarono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffierò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffierài",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffierài",
          "graffierai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffierà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffierémo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffierémo",
          "graffieremo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffieréte",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffieréte",
          "graffierete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffierànno",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffierànno",
          "graffieranno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffierèi",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffierèi",
          "graffierei#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffierésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffierésti",
          "graffieresti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffierèbbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffierèbbe",
          "graffierebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffierébbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffierébbe",
          "graffierebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffierémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffierémmo",
          "graffieremmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffieréste",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffieréste",
          "graffiereste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffierèbbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffierèbbero",
          "graffierebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffierébbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffierébbero",
          "graffierebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gràffi",
      "links": [
        [
          "gràffi",
          "graffi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gràffi",
      "links": [
        [
          "gràffi",
          "graffi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gràffi",
      "links": [
        [
          "gràffi",
          "graffi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàmo",
          "graffiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàte",
          "graffiate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gràffino",
      "links": [
        [
          "gràffino",
          "graffino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàssi",
          "graffiassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàssi",
          "graffiassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàsse",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàsse",
          "graffiasse#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàssimo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàssimo",
          "graffiassimo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàste",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàste",
          "graffiaste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàssero",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàssero",
          "graffiassero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gràffia",
      "links": [
        [
          "gràffia",
          "graffia#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gràffi",
      "links": [
        [
          "gràffi",
          "graffi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàmo",
          "graffiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàte",
          "graffiate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gràffino",
      "links": [
        [
          "gràffino",
          "graffino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàre",
          "graffiare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gràffi",
      "links": [
        [
          "gràffi",
          "graffi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàmo",
          "graffiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàte",
          "graffiate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gràffino",
      "links": [
        [
          "gràffino",
          "graffino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "expansion": "graffiàre (first-person singular present gràffio, first-person singular past historic graffiài, past participle graffiàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "graf‧fià‧re"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "graf‧fià‧re"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "graffiante"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "graffiarsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "graffiata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "graffietto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "graffio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "graffare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch"
      ],
      "id": "en-graffiare-it-verb-6zW~VBjx",
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bite"
      ],
      "id": "en-graffiare-it-verb-Swb~XZyh",
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to bite"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrafˈfja.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "graffiare"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Lombardic",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "graphium",
      "graphium#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "graffa",
      "graffa#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "krāpho",
      "krapho#Old_High_German"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*graphiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *graphiāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "graphium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin graphium",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lng",
        "3": "krāpho",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Lombardic krāpho (“hook”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from a Vulgar Latin *graphiāre, from Latin graphium, and influenced by Italian graffa or Lombardic krāpho (“hook”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "graffiàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàre",
          "graffiare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gràffio",
      "links": [
        [
          "gràffio",
          "graffio"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiài",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiài",
          "graffiai"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàto",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàto",
          "graffiato"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàre",
          "graffiare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàndo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàndo",
          "graffiando#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiànte",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiànte",
          "graffiante#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàto",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàto",
          "graffiato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gràffio",
      "links": [
        [
          "gràffio",
          "graffio#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gràffi",
      "links": [
        [
          "gràffi",
          "graffi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gràffia",
      "links": [
        [
          "gràffia",
          "graffia#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàmo",
          "graffiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàte",
          "graffiate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gràffiano",
      "links": [
        [
          "gràffiano",
          "graffiano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàvo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàvo",
          "graffiavo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàvi",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàvi",
          "graffiavi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàva",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàva",
          "graffiava#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiavàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiavàmo",
          "graffiavamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiavàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiavàte",
          "graffiavate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàvano",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàvano",
          "graffiavano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiài",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiài",
          "graffiai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàsti",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàsti",
          "graffiasti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàmmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàmmo",
          "graffiammo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàste",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàste",
          "graffiaste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàrono",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàrono",
          "graffiarono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffierò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffierài",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffierài",
          "graffierai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffierà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffierémo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffierémo",
          "graffieremo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffieréte",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffieréte",
          "graffierete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffierànno",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffierànno",
          "graffieranno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffierèi",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffierèi",
          "graffierei#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffierésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffierésti",
          "graffieresti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffierèbbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffierèbbe",
          "graffierebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffierébbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffierébbe",
          "graffierebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffierémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffierémmo",
          "graffieremmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffieréste",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffieréste",
          "graffiereste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffierèbbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffierèbbero",
          "graffierebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffierébbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffierébbero",
          "graffierebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gràffi",
      "links": [
        [
          "gràffi",
          "graffi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gràffi",
      "links": [
        [
          "gràffi",
          "graffi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gràffi",
      "links": [
        [
          "gràffi",
          "graffi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàmo",
          "graffiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàte",
          "graffiate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gràffino",
      "links": [
        [
          "gràffino",
          "graffino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàssi",
          "graffiassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàssi",
          "graffiassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàsse",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàsse",
          "graffiasse#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàssimo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàssimo",
          "graffiassimo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàste",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàste",
          "graffiaste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàssero",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàssero",
          "graffiassero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gràffia",
      "links": [
        [
          "gràffia",
          "graffia#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gràffi",
      "links": [
        [
          "gràffi",
          "graffi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàmo",
          "graffiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàte",
          "graffiate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gràffino",
      "links": [
        [
          "gràffino",
          "graffino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàre",
          "graffiare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gràffi",
      "links": [
        [
          "gràffi",
          "graffi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàmo",
          "graffiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graffiàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "graffiàte",
          "graffiate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gràffino",
      "links": [
        [
          "gràffino",
          "graffino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "expansion": "graffiàre (first-person singular present gràffio, first-person singular past historic graffiài, past participle graffiàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "graf‧fià‧re"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "graf‧fià‧re"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "graffiante"
    },
    {
      "word": "graffiarsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "graffiata"
    },
    {
      "word": "graffietto"
    },
    {
      "word": "graffio"
    },
    {
      "word": "graffare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to bite"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrafˈfja.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "graffiare"
}

Download raw JSONL data for graffiare meaning in Italian (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.