"بوكمك" meaning in Ottoman Turkish

See بوكمك in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: bükmek [romanization], بوكر [aorist, singular, third-person]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bük- (“to bow, curve, bend”); cognate with Azerbaijani bükmək. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ota|trk-pro|*bük-||to bow, curve, bend|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *bük- (“to bow, curve, bend”), {{inh+|ota|trk-pro|*bük-||to bow, curve, bend}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bük- (“to bow, curve, bend”), {{cog|az|bükmək}} Azerbaijani bükmək Head templates: {{head|ota|verb|third-person singular aorist|بوكر|f1tr=büker|tr=bükmek}} بوكمك • (bükmek) (third-person singular aorist بوكر (büker))
  1. (transitive) to bend, crook, curve, contort, curl, to cause something to change its shape into a curve Tags: transitive Synonyms: اكمك, قیورمق
    Sense id: en-بوكمك-ota-verb-Ox5XB3fJ
  2. (transitive) to fold, crease, pleat, to bend any thin material over so that it comes in contact with itself Tags: transitive Synonyms: قاتلامق, قیرمق
    Sense id: en-بوكمك-ota-verb-m-RrICjA Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 17 45 7 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 54 9 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 60 6 27
  3. (transitive) to twist, wring, screw, to turn the ends of something in opposite directions, often using force Tags: transitive Synonyms: بورمق
    Sense id: en-بوكمك-ota-verb-G-M-RwTw
  4. (transitive) to spin, to create yarn or thread by twisting fibers together, traditionally by hand spinning Tags: transitive Synonyms: اكیرمك
    Sense id: en-بوكمك-ota-verb-Ds9S1YH4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: بل بوكمك (bel bükmek) (english: to overcome; to bend the waist) [literally], بوكدرمك (bükdürmek) (english: to make or let be twisted), بوكش (büküş) (english: a mode of bending or twisting), بوكلمك (bükülmek) (english: to become bent), بوكلوم (büklüm) (english: twist, curl), بوكمه (bükme) (english: bent, crooked, contorted), بوكن (büken) (english: that bends, twist, or contorts), بوكندی (bükündü) (english: bend, fold, twist), بوكنمك (bükünmek) (english: to bend, fold, curl), بوكوم (büküm) (english: twist, curl, torsion), بوكیجی (bükücü) (english: one that abitually bends or twists), بویون بوكمك (boyun bükmek) (english: to submit; to bend the neck) [literally], خلاط بوكمك (halat bükmek) (english: to twist a rope), صانجی بوكمك (sancı bükmek) (english: to writhe in pain), طوداق بوكمك (dudak bükmek) (english: to complain; to bend the lip) [literally], قول بوكمك (kol bükmek) (english: to break the power of an enemy; to bend the arm) [literally]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to overcome; to bend the waist",
      "roman": "bel bükmek",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "بل بوكمك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to make or let be twisted",
      "roman": "bükdürmek",
      "word": "بوكدرمك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a mode of bending or twisting",
      "roman": "büküş",
      "word": "بوكش"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to become bent",
      "roman": "bükülmek",
      "word": "بوكلمك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "twist, curl",
      "roman": "büklüm",
      "word": "بوكلوم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "bent, crooked, contorted",
      "roman": "bükme",
      "word": "بوكمه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "that bends, twist, or contorts",
      "roman": "büken",
      "word": "بوكن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "bend, fold, twist",
      "roman": "bükündü",
      "word": "بوكندی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to bend, fold, curl",
      "roman": "bükünmek",
      "word": "بوكنمك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "twist, curl, torsion",
      "roman": "büküm",
      "word": "بوكوم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "one that abitually bends or twists",
      "roman": "bükücü",
      "word": "بوكیجی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to submit; to bend the neck",
      "roman": "boyun bükmek",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "بویون بوكمك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to twist a rope",
      "roman": "halat bükmek",
      "word": "خلاط بوكمك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to writhe in pain",
      "roman": "sancı bükmek",
      "word": "صانجی بوكمك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to complain; to bend the lip",
      "roman": "dudak bükmek",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "طوداق بوكمك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to break the power of an enemy; to bend the arm",
      "roman": "kol bükmek",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "قول بوكمك"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "bükmek"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: bükmek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: bükmek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bük-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bow, curve, bend",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bük- (“to bow, curve, bend”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bük-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bow, curve, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bük- (“to bow, curve, bend”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "bükmək"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani bükmək",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bük- (“to bow, curve, bend”); cognate with Azerbaijani bükmək.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bükmek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بوكر",
      "roman": "büker",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular aorist",
        "4": "بوكر",
        "f1tr": "büker",
        "tr": "bükmek"
      },
      "expansion": "بوكمك • (bükmek) (third-person singular aorist بوكر (büker))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend, crook, curve, contort, curl, to cause something to change its shape into a curve"
      ],
      "id": "en-بوكمك-ota-verb-Ox5XB3fJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "crook",
          "crook"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "contort",
          "contort"
        ],
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bend, crook, curve, contort, curl, to cause something to change its shape into a curve"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "اكمك"
        },
        {
          "word": "قیورمق"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 45 7 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 54 9 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 60 6 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fold, crease, pleat, to bend any thin material over so that it comes in contact with itself"
      ],
      "id": "en-بوكمك-ota-verb-m-RrICjA",
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "crease",
          "crease"
        ],
        [
          "pleat",
          "pleat"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "contact",
          "contact"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to fold, crease, pleat, to bend any thin material over so that it comes in contact with itself"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قاتلامق"
        },
        {
          "word": "قیرمق"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to twist, wring, screw, to turn the ends of something in opposite directions, often using force"
      ],
      "id": "en-بوكمك-ota-verb-G-M-RwTw",
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "wring",
          "wring"
        ],
        [
          "screw",
          "screw"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to twist, wring, screw, to turn the ends of something in opposite directions, often using force"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بورمق"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to spin, to create yarn or thread by twisting fibers together, traditionally by hand spinning"
      ],
      "id": "en-بوكمك-ota-verb-Ds9S1YH4",
      "links": [
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "yarn",
          "yarn"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "fiber",
          "fiber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to spin, to create yarn or thread by twisting fibers together, traditionally by hand spinning"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "اكیرمك"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بوكمك"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Ottoman Turkish verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to overcome; to bend the waist",
      "roman": "bel bükmek",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "بل بوكمك"
    },
    {
      "english": "to make or let be twisted",
      "roman": "bükdürmek",
      "word": "بوكدرمك"
    },
    {
      "english": "a mode of bending or twisting",
      "roman": "büküş",
      "word": "بوكش"
    },
    {
      "english": "to become bent",
      "roman": "bükülmek",
      "word": "بوكلمك"
    },
    {
      "english": "twist, curl",
      "roman": "büklüm",
      "word": "بوكلوم"
    },
    {
      "english": "bent, crooked, contorted",
      "roman": "bükme",
      "word": "بوكمه"
    },
    {
      "english": "that bends, twist, or contorts",
      "roman": "büken",
      "word": "بوكن"
    },
    {
      "english": "bend, fold, twist",
      "roman": "bükündü",
      "word": "بوكندی"
    },
    {
      "english": "to bend, fold, curl",
      "roman": "bükünmek",
      "word": "بوكنمك"
    },
    {
      "english": "twist, curl, torsion",
      "roman": "büküm",
      "word": "بوكوم"
    },
    {
      "english": "one that abitually bends or twists",
      "roman": "bükücü",
      "word": "بوكیجی"
    },
    {
      "english": "to submit; to bend the neck",
      "roman": "boyun bükmek",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "بویون بوكمك"
    },
    {
      "english": "to twist a rope",
      "roman": "halat bükmek",
      "word": "خلاط بوكمك"
    },
    {
      "english": "to writhe in pain",
      "roman": "sancı bükmek",
      "word": "صانجی بوكمك"
    },
    {
      "english": "to complain; to bend the lip",
      "roman": "dudak bükmek",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "طوداق بوكمك"
    },
    {
      "english": "to break the power of an enemy; to bend the arm",
      "roman": "kol bükmek",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "قول بوكمك"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "bükmek"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: bükmek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: bükmek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bük-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bow, curve, bend",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bük- (“to bow, curve, bend”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bük-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bow, curve, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bük- (“to bow, curve, bend”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "bükmək"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani bükmək",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bük- (“to bow, curve, bend”); cognate with Azerbaijani bükmək.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bükmek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بوكر",
      "roman": "büker",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular aorist",
        "4": "بوكر",
        "f1tr": "büker",
        "tr": "bükmek"
      },
      "expansion": "بوكمك • (bükmek) (third-person singular aorist بوكر (büker))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend, crook, curve, contort, curl, to cause something to change its shape into a curve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "crook",
          "crook"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "contort",
          "contort"
        ],
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bend, crook, curve, contort, curl, to cause something to change its shape into a curve"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "اكمك"
        },
        {
          "word": "قیورمق"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fold, crease, pleat, to bend any thin material over so that it comes in contact with itself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "crease",
          "crease"
        ],
        [
          "pleat",
          "pleat"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "contact",
          "contact"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to fold, crease, pleat, to bend any thin material over so that it comes in contact with itself"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قاتلامق"
        },
        {
          "word": "قیرمق"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twist, wring, screw, to turn the ends of something in opposite directions, often using force"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "wring",
          "wring"
        ],
        [
          "screw",
          "screw"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to twist, wring, screw, to turn the ends of something in opposite directions, often using force"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بورمق"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spin, to create yarn or thread by twisting fibers together, traditionally by hand spinning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "yarn",
          "yarn"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "fiber",
          "fiber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to spin, to create yarn or thread by twisting fibers together, traditionally by hand spinning"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "اكیرمك"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بوكمك"
}

Download raw JSONL data for بوكمك meaning in Ottoman Turkish (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.