See 曲げる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "曲げる",
"ruby": [
[
"曲",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mageru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げ",
"roman": "mage",
"ruby": [
[
"曲",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げた",
"roman": "mageta",
"ruby": [
[
"曲",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まげ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mage",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まげる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mageru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まげれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "magere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "まげよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "まげろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mageyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "magero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "まげられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "magerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まげさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まげさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "magesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "magesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "まげられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "まげれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "magerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "magereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まげよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mageyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まげない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まげぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まげん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "magenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "magenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "magen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まげず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "magezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "まげます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "magemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "まげた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mageta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "まげて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "magete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "まげれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "magereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まげる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "曲(ま)げる • (mageru) transitive ichidan (stem 曲(ま)げ (mage), past 曲(ま)げた (mageta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to curl one's toes",
"roman": "ashi no yubi o mageru",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"あし"
],
[
"指",
"ゆび"
],
[
"曲",
"ま"
]
],
"text": "足の指を曲げる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bend"
],
"id": "en-曲げる-ja-verb-NuEQgZox",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "曲げる"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "曲げる",
"ruby": [
[
"曲",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mageru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げ",
"roman": "mage",
"ruby": [
[
"曲",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げた",
"roman": "mageta",
"ruby": [
[
"曲",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まげ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mage",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まげる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mageru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まげれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "magere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "まげよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "まげろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mageyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "magero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "まげられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "magerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まげさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まげさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "magesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "magesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "まげられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "まげれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "magerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "magereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まげよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mageyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まげない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まげぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まげん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "magenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "magenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "magen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まげず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "magezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "まげます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "magemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "まげた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mageta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "まげて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "magete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "曲げれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "まげれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "magereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まげる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "曲(ま)げる • (mageru) transitive ichidan (stem 曲(ま)げ (mage), past 曲(ま)げた (mageta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to curl one's toes",
"roman": "ashi no yubi o mageru",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"あし"
],
[
"指",
"ゆび"
],
[
"曲",
"ま"
]
],
"text": "足の指を曲げる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bend"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "曲げる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 曲げる meaning in Japanese (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"曲げる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "曲げる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"曲げる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "曲げる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"曲げる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "曲げる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"曲げる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "曲げる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"曲げる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "曲げる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"曲げる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "曲げる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"曲げる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "曲げる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.