See prebend in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"args": {
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"2": "frm",
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{
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},
"expansion": "Doublet of provender",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French prebende, from Medieval Latin prebenda, from Late Latin praebenda, from Latin praebendus, verbal adjective of praebere. Doublet of provender.",
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{
"form": "prebends",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"A stipend paid to a canon of a cathedral."
],
"id": "en-prebend-en-noun-gQfAdQkX",
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],
[
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"canon"
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[
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"cathedral"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A stipend paid to a canon of a cathedral."
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prebende"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "prébende"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pfründe"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Präbende"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prebenda"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prebenda"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prebenda"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prebenda",
"sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пребенда"
}
]
},
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{
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"_dis": "29 26 35 10",
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],
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{
"ref": "1885, “Aldred (d.1069)”, in Leslie Stephen, editor, Dictionary of National Biography, William Hunt, Volume 1",
"text": "He is said to have added prebends to Southwell; it is more probable that he gave estates to the church which were afterwards made into separate prebends.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The property or other source of this endowment."
],
"id": "en-prebend-en-noun-jo~r9IqN",
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"endowment",
"endowment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The property or other source of this endowment."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 26 33 12",
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{
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{
"_dis": "28 26 33 13",
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{
"_dis": "34 20 28 17",
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{
"_dis": "29 26 35 10",
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],
"glosses": [
"Political patronage employment."
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"id": "en-prebend-en-noun-72IehnoK"
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{
"_dis": "28 26 33 13",
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{
"_dis": "34 20 28 17",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
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{
"text": "c. 1593, Francis Bacon, letter to Sir Thomas Coneysby\na lease of the prebend of Withington"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prebendary."
],
"id": "en-prebend-en-noun-VbYCM7Ro",
"links": [
[
"prebendary",
"prebendary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A prebendary."
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "prebend"
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"etymology_text": "From pre- + bend.",
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},
{
"form": "prebending",
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{
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"pos": "verb",
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"_dis": "3 5 4 1 87",
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{
"ref": "2006, Michael Wagner, Robert Frigg, AO Manual of Fracture Management: Internal Fixators, page 14",
"text": "For large and/or dense bones compression plate fixation achieves absolute stability but the fragments have to be in contact remote to the plate by prebending the plate.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bend in advance."
],
"id": "en-prebend-en-verb-QepxF03y",
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[
"in advance",
"in advance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bend in advance."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "prebend"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
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{
"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French prebende, from Medieval Latin prebenda, from Late Latin praebenda, from Latin praebendus, verbal adjective of praebere. Doublet of provender.",
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{
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"word": "prebendary"
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{
"categories": [
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],
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"A stipend paid to a canon of a cathedral."
],
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"(obsolete) A stipend paid to a canon of a cathedral."
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"type": "quotation"
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],
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"The property or other source of this endowment."
],
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"endowment"
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],
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"(obsolete) The property or other source of this endowment."
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Political patronage employment."
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{
"text": "c. 1593, Francis Bacon, letter to Sir Thomas Coneysby\na lease of the prebend of Withington"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prebendary."
],
"links": [
[
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"prebendary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A prebendary."
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prebende"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prébende"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pfründe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Präbende"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prebenda"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prebenda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prebenda"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prebenda",
"sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пребенда"
}
],
"word": "prebend"
}
{
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},
{
"form": "prebending",
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],
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"pos": "verb",
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"categories": [
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],
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{
"ref": "2006, Michael Wagner, Robert Frigg, AO Manual of Fracture Management: Internal Fixators, page 14",
"text": "For large and/or dense bones compression plate fixation achieves absolute stability but the fragments have to be in contact remote to the plate by prebending the plate.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"To bend in advance."
],
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"(transitive) To bend in advance."
],
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]
}
],
"word": "prebend"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prebend meaning in English (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.