"prebend" meaning in English

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prebendal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prebendship"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "frm",
        "3": "prebende"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French prebende",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "-"
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      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praebendus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praebendus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "provender"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of provender",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French prebende, from Medieval Latin prebenda, from Late Latin praebenda, from Latin praebendus, verbal adjective of praebere. Doublet of provender.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prebends",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
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      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prebendalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prebendary"
    }
  ],
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stipend paid to a canon of a cathedral."
      ],
      "id": "en-prebend-en-noun-gQfAdQkX",
      "links": [
        [
          "stipend",
          "stipend"
        ],
        [
          "canon",
          "canon"
        ],
        [
          "cathedral",
          "cathedral"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A stipend paid to a canon of a cathedral."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 3 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prebenda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 3 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prebende"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 3 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prébende"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Pfründe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Präbende"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 3 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prebenda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 3 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prebenda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prebenda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 3 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "prebende"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 3 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "prebenda",
          "sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пребенда"
        }
      ]
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          "ref": "1885, “Aldred (d.1069)”, in Leslie Stephen, editor, Dictionary of National Biography, William Hunt, Volume 1:",
          "text": "He is said to have added prebends to Southwell; it is more probable that he gave estates to the church which were afterwards made into separate prebends.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The property or other source of this endowment."
      ],
      "id": "en-prebend-en-noun-jo~r9IqN",
      "links": [
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "endowment",
          "endowment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The property or other source of this endowment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
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        {
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Political patronage employment."
      ],
      "id": "en-prebend-en-noun-72IehnoK"
    },
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1593, Francis Bacon, letter to Sir Thomas Coneysby\na lease of the prebend of Withington"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A prebendary."
      ],
      "id": "en-prebend-en-noun-VbYCM7Ro",
      "links": [
        [
          "prebendary",
          "prebendary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A prebendary."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprɛbənd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prebend"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "pre-",
        "4": "bend",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-lbor.\nMiddle English pre-\nEnglish pre-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *bindaną\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *bandijaną\nProto-West Germanic *bandijan\nOld English bendan\nMiddle English benden\nEnglish bend\nEnglish prebend\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*préh₂i\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prae-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"pre-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pre-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰendʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bindaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-janą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bandijaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bandijan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bendan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"benden\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bend\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"prebend\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"prebend\">\nFrom pre- + bend.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-lbor.\nMiddle English pre-\nEnglish pre-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *bindaną\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *bandijaną\nProto-West Germanic *bandijan\nOld English bendan\nMiddle English benden\nEnglish bend\nEnglish prebend\nFrom pre- + bend.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prebends",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prebending",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prebent",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prebent",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~s",
        "2": "~ing",
        "3": "prebent"
      },
      "expansion": "prebend (third-person singular simple present prebends, present participle prebending, simple past and past participle prebent)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
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      "examples": [
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          "ref": "2006, Michael Wagner, Robert Frigg, AO Manual of Fracture Management: Internal Fixators, page 14:",
          "text": "For large and/or dense bones compression plate fixation achieves absolute stability but the fragments have to be in contact remote to the plate by prebending the plate.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bend in advance."
      ],
      "id": "en-prebend-en-verb-QepxF03y",
      "links": [
        [
          "in advance",
          "in advance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To bend in advance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/priˈbɛnd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prebend"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰendʰ-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
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    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
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  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prebendal"
    },
    {
      "word": "prebendship"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "frm",
        "3": "prebende"
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      "expansion": "Middle French prebende",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
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      "args": {
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        "3": "-"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praebendus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praebendus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "provender"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of provender",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French prebende, from Medieval Latin prebenda, from Late Latin praebenda, from Latin praebendus, verbal adjective of praebere. Doublet of provender.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prebends",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    }
  ],
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      "args": {},
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "prebendalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "prebendary"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stipend paid to a canon of a cathedral."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stipend",
          "stipend"
        ],
        [
          "canon",
          "canon"
        ],
        [
          "cathedral",
          "cathedral"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A stipend paid to a canon of a cathedral."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              33
            ],
            [
              144,
              152
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1885, “Aldred (d.1069)”, in Leslie Stephen, editor, Dictionary of National Biography, William Hunt, Volume 1:",
          "text": "He is said to have added prebends to Southwell; it is more probable that he gave estates to the church which were afterwards made into separate prebends.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The property or other source of this endowment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "endowment",
          "endowment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The property or other source of this endowment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Political patronage employment."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1593, Francis Bacon, letter to Sir Thomas Coneysby\na lease of the prebend of Withington"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A prebendary."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prebendary",
          "prebendary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A prebendary."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprɛbənd/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prebenda"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prebende"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prébende"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pfründe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Präbende"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prebenda"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prebenda"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prebenda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prebende"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "prebenda",
      "sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пребенда"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prebend"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰendʰ-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
    "English terms prefixed with pre-",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "pre-",
        "4": "bend",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-lbor.\nMiddle English pre-\nEnglish pre-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *bindaną\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *bandijaną\nProto-West Germanic *bandijan\nOld English bendan\nMiddle English benden\nEnglish bend\nEnglish prebend\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*préh₂i\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prae-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"pre-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pre-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰendʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bindaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-janą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bandijaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bandijan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bendan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"benden\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bend\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"prebend\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"prebend\">\nFrom pre- + bend.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-lbor.\nMiddle English pre-\nEnglish pre-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *bindaną\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *bandijaną\nProto-West Germanic *bandijan\nOld English bendan\nMiddle English benden\nEnglish bend\nEnglish prebend\nFrom pre- + bend.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prebends",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prebending",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prebent",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prebent",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~s",
        "2": "~ing",
        "3": "prebent"
      },
      "expansion": "prebend (third-person singular simple present prebends, present participle prebending, simple past and past participle prebent)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              147,
              157
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2006, Michael Wagner, Robert Frigg, AO Manual of Fracture Management: Internal Fixators, page 14:",
          "text": "For large and/or dense bones compression plate fixation achieves absolute stability but the fragments have to be in contact remote to the plate by prebending the plate.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bend in advance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in advance",
          "in advance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To bend in advance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/priˈbɛnd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prebend"
}