See prebend on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for prebend meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prebendal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "prebende"
},
"expansion": "Middle French prebende",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prebenda"
},
"expansion": "prebenda",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praebenda"
},
"expansion": "praebenda",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praebendus"
},
"expansion": "Latin praebendus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praebere"
},
"expansion": "praebere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "provender"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of provender",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French prebende, from Medieval Latin prebenda, from Late Latin praebenda, from Latin praebendus, verbal adjective of praebere. Doublet of provender.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prebends",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prebend (plural prebends)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prebendalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prebendary"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A stipend paid to a canon of a cathedral."
],
"id": "en-prebend-en-noun-gQfAdQkX",
"links": [
[
"stipend",
"stipend"
],
[
"canon",
"canon"
],
[
"cathedral",
"cathedral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A stipend paid to a canon of a cathedral."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prebende"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prébende"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pfründe"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Präbende"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prebenda"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prebenda"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prebenda"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prebenda",
"sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пребенда"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, “Aldred (d.1069)”, in Leslie Stephen, editor, Dictionary of National Biography, William Hunt, Volume 1",
"text": "He is said to have added prebends to Southwell; it is more probable that he gave estates to the church which were afterwards made into separate prebends.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The property or other source of this endowment."
],
"id": "en-prebend-en-noun-jo~r9IqN",
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"endowment",
"endowment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The property or other source of this endowment."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Political patronage employment."
],
"id": "en-prebend-en-noun-72IehnoK"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1593, Francis Bacon, letter to Sir Thomas Coneysby\na lease of the prebend of Withington"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prebendary."
],
"id": "en-prebend-en-noun-VbYCM7Ro",
"links": [
[
"prebendary",
"prebendary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A prebendary."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "prebend"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": "bend"
},
"expansion": "pre- + bend",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pre- + bend",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prebends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prebending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prebent",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "prebent",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prebends",
"2": "prebending",
"3": "prebent"
},
"expansion": "prebend (third-person singular simple present prebends, present participle prebending, simple past and past participle prebent)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 1 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 21 7 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Michael Wagner, Robert Frigg, AO Manual of Fracture Management: Internal Fixators, page 14",
"text": "For large and/or dense bones compression plate fixation achieves absolute stability but the fragments have to be in contact remote to the plate by prebending the plate.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bend in advance."
],
"id": "en-prebend-en-verb-QepxF03y",
"links": [
[
"in advance",
"in advance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bend in advance."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "prebend"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms prefixed with pre-",
"English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prebendal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "prebende"
},
"expansion": "Middle French prebende",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prebenda"
},
"expansion": "prebenda",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praebenda"
},
"expansion": "praebenda",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praebendus"
},
"expansion": "Latin praebendus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praebere"
},
"expansion": "praebere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "provender"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of provender",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French prebende, from Medieval Latin prebenda, from Late Latin praebenda, from Latin praebendus, verbal adjective of praebere. Doublet of provender.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prebends",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prebend (plural prebends)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "prebendalism"
},
{
"word": "prebendary"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A stipend paid to a canon of a cathedral."
],
"links": [
[
"stipend",
"stipend"
],
[
"canon",
"canon"
],
[
"cathedral",
"cathedral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A stipend paid to a canon of a cathedral."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, “Aldred (d.1069)”, in Leslie Stephen, editor, Dictionary of National Biography, William Hunt, Volume 1",
"text": "He is said to have added prebends to Southwell; it is more probable that he gave estates to the church which were afterwards made into separate prebends.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The property or other source of this endowment."
],
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"endowment",
"endowment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The property or other source of this endowment."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Political patronage employment."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1593, Francis Bacon, letter to Sir Thomas Coneysby\na lease of the prebend of Withington"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prebendary."
],
"links": [
[
"prebendary",
"prebendary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A prebendary."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prebende"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prébende"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pfründe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Präbende"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prebenda"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prebenda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prebenda"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prebenda",
"sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пребенда"
}
],
"word": "prebend"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms prefixed with pre-",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": "bend"
},
"expansion": "pre- + bend",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pre- + bend",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prebends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prebending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prebent",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "prebent",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prebends",
"2": "prebending",
"3": "prebent"
},
"expansion": "prebend (third-person singular simple present prebends, present participle prebending, simple past and past participle prebent)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Michael Wagner, Robert Frigg, AO Manual of Fracture Management: Internal Fixators, page 14",
"text": "For large and/or dense bones compression plate fixation achieves absolute stability but the fragments have to be in contact remote to the plate by prebending the plate.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bend in advance."
],
"links": [
[
"in advance",
"in advance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bend in advance."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "prebend"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.