"prebend" meaning in All languages combined

See prebend on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: prebends [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French prebende, from Medieval Latin prebenda, from Late Latin praebenda, from Latin praebendus, verbal adjective of praebere. Doublet of provender. Etymology templates: {{der|en|frm|prebende}} Middle French prebende, {{der|en|ML.|-}} Medieval Latin, {{der|en|LL.|-}} Late Latin, {{der|en|la|praebendus}} Latin praebendus, {{doublet|en|provender}} Doublet of provender Head templates: {{en-noun}} prebend (plural prebends)
  1. (obsolete) A stipend paid to a canon of a cathedral. Tags: obsolete Translations (stipend paid to a canon): prebende [feminine] (Dutch), prébende [feminine] (French), Pfründe [feminine] (German), Präbende [feminine] (German), prebenda [feminine] (Italian), prebenda [feminine] (Polish), prebenda [feminine] (Spanish), пребенда (prebenda) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-prebend-en-noun-gQfAdQkX Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 28 27 33 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 29 26 33 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 29 26 34 10 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 28 21 26 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 28 26 33 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 34 20 28 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 29 26 35 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 41 17 23 19 Disambiguation of 'stipend paid to a canon': 91 3 4 2
  2. (obsolete) The property or other source of this endowment. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-prebend-en-noun-jo~r9IqN Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 28 27 33 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 29 26 33 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 29 26 34 10 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 28 21 26 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 28 26 33 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 34 20 28 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 29 26 35 10
  3. Political patronage employment.
    Sense id: en-prebend-en-noun-72IehnoK Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 28 27 33 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 29 26 33 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 29 26 34 10 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 28 21 26 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 28 26 33 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 34 20 28 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 29 26 35 10
  4. (obsolete) A prebendary. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-prebend-en-noun-VbYCM7Ro Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 28 27 33 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 29 26 33 12 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 28 21 26 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 28 26 33 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 34 20 28 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: prebendal Related terms: prebendalism, prebendary, prebendate
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

Forms: prebends [present, singular, third-person], prebending [participle, present], prebent [participle, past], prebent [past]
Etymology: From pre- + bend. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|pre|bend}} pre- + bend Head templates: {{en-verb|prebends|prebending|prebent}} prebend (third-person singular simple present prebends, present participle prebending, simple past and past participle prebent)
  1. (transitive) To bend in advance. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-prebend-en-verb-QepxF03y Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with pre-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 5 4 1 87 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with pre-: 15 11 21 7 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 5 5 1 82 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 3 3 1 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        "(obsolete) A stipend paid to a canon of a cathedral."
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          "_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
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          "_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
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          "word": "Pfründe"
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          "_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
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          "_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
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          "word": "prebenda"
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          "_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
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          "text": "c. 1593, Francis Bacon, letter to Sir Thomas Coneysby\na lease of the prebend of Withington"
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        "A prebendary."
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        "(obsolete) A prebendary."
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{
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      "form": "prebending",
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  "lang_code": "en",
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          "ref": "2006, Michael Wagner, Robert Frigg, AO Manual of Fracture Management: Internal Fixators, page 14:",
          "text": "For large and/or dense bones compression plate fixation achieves absolute stability but the fragments have to be in contact remote to the plate by prebending the plate.",
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        "To bend in advance."
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        "(transitive) To bend in advance."
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        "A stipend paid to a canon of a cathedral."
      ],
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        "(obsolete) A stipend paid to a canon of a cathedral."
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        "(obsolete) A prebendary."
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  "translations": [
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      "code": "nl",
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      "sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prebende"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
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      "sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prébende"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pfründe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Präbende"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prebenda"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prebenda"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prebenda"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "prebenda",
      "sense": "stipend paid to a canon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пребенда"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prebend"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms prefixed with pre-",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for pronunciation in English entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pre",
        "3": "bend"
      },
      "expansion": "pre- + bend",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre- + bend.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prebends",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prebending",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prebent",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prebent",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prebends",
        "2": "prebending",
        "3": "prebent"
      },
      "expansion": "prebend (third-person singular simple present prebends, present participle prebending, simple past and past participle prebent)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Michael Wagner, Robert Frigg, AO Manual of Fracture Management: Internal Fixators, page 14:",
          "text": "For large and/or dense bones compression plate fixation achieves absolute stability but the fragments have to be in contact remote to the plate by prebending the plate.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bend in advance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in advance",
          "in advance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To bend in advance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "prebend"
}

Download raw JSONL data for prebend meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.