See arch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abdominothoracic arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antitwilight arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aortic arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aortic arch syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arch bridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arch dell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arch doxy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arched"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arch enemy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Arches"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Archgrounds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arch harp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archivolt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archlute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archmold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archmould"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arch of the aorta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archtop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archway"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archwire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archwise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balloon arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bell arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "branchial arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "camber arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "counterarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cycloidal arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "equilateral arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fallen arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flying arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geostatic arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gill arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Golden Arches"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gothic arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haemal arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hemiarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horseshoe arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyoid arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "interarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jack arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keel arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keyhole arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lancet arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Marble Arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Maya arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mayan arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "midarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Moorish arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neural arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nocturnal arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oblique arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palaeoarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palatoglossal arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palatopharyngeal arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paleoarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pelvic arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Persian arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pharyngeal arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proscenium arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "relieving arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "safety arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scheme arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sea arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semiarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skew arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smoke arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stilted arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "straight arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "triumphal arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tudor arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uparch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertebral arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wheel arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zygomatic arch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "arch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English arch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "arche",
"4": "",
"5": "an arch"
},
"expansion": "Old French arche (“an arch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "arcus",
"4": "",
"5": "a bow, arc, arch"
},
"expansion": "Latin arcus (“a bow, arc, arch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arc",
"3": "arco"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of arc and arco",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bīeġels"
},
"expansion": "Old English bīeġels",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English arch, arche, from Old French arche (“an arch”), a feminine form of arc, from Latin arcus (“a bow, arc, arch”). Doublet of arc and arco. Displaced native Old English bīeġels.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arch (plural arches)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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],
"glosses": [
"An inverted U shape."
],
"id": "en-arch-en-noun-en:inverted_U_shape",
"senseid": [
"en:inverted U shape"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qaws",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَوْس"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bakya",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بكية"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔōs",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قوس"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gōs",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قوس"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kamar",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "կամար"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "qövs"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "luká",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лука́"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "duhá",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дуга́"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "árka",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎga",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "дъга"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arc"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǒngxíng",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "拱形"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǒng",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "拱"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oblouk"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bue"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boog"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "arko"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "kaari"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arc"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arche"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bogen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apsída",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αψίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "gul",
"lang": "Gullah",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "aa’ch"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "arko"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "kevane"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svod",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свод"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lak",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лак"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "tāwhana"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of clouds",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "whakaare"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "piko ānau"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qows",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "قوس"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kamân",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "کمان"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arco"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dugá",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дуга́"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "árka",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "bow"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bogha"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arco"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "båge"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "duhá",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дуга́"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 10 2 1 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "árka",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́рка"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An arch-shaped arrangement of trapezoidal stones, designed to redistribute downward force outward."
],
"id": "en-arch-en-noun-91pOzMDj",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 4 2 2 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kamar",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"word": "կամար"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 4 2 2 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svod",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"word": "свод"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 4 2 2 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arc"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 4 2 2 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǒng",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"word": "拱"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 4 2 2 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"word": "拱門"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 4 2 2 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǒngmén",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"word": "拱门"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 4 2 2 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oblouk"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 4 2 2 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klenba"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 4 2 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"word": "kaari"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 4 2 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"word": "holvikaari"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 4 2 2 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bogen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 4 2 2 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apsída",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αψίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 4 2 2 6",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"word": "arko"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 4 2 2 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svod",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свод"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 4 2 2 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 4 2 2 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arco"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 4 2 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "árka",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 4 2 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svod",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свод"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 4 2 2 6",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"word": "pend"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 4 2 2 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bogha"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 4 2 2 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obok"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 2 4 2 2 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arco"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An architectural element having the shape of an arch"
],
"id": "en-arch-en-noun-en:architectural_element",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) An architectural element having the shape of an arch"
],
"senseid": [
"en:architectural element"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qaws",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَوْس"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kamar",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "կամար"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "tağ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kömbəź",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "көмбәҙ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "árka",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arka",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "арка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "muhkhkum:",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "မုခ်ခုံး"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arc"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǒng",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "拱"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǒngxuàn",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "拱券"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "拱門"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǒngmén",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "拱门"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oblouk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bue"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boog"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "arko"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "kaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "kaari"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arc"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arc"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "taɣi",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "თაღი"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "Bogen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apsída",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αψίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hapsís",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἁψίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "késhet",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קֶשֶׁת"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cāp",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चाप"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "ív"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "arko"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arco"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "āchi",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "アーチ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "doğa",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "доға"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "achi",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "아치"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "kevane"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "dogo",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "дого"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svod",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свод"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "arka",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "арка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "gerbang"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kamānaṁ",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "കമാനം"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aae"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bue"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bīeġels"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tak",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "طاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kemer",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "كمر"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâq",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "طاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arco"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "arc"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "árka",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svod",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свод"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "pend"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bogha"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лу̑к"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lȗk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oblúk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obok"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lok"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arco"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "valvbåge"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "valv"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "båge"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "toq",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "тоқ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ravoq",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "равоқ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chɔ̂ɔng-kóong",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "ช่องโค้ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "kemer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "árka",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "toq"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "ravoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "arka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "vòm"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 0 1 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "åtche"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to pass into the arch of a bridge",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any place covered by an arch; an archway."
],
"id": "en-arch-en-noun-YKRHfQOq",
"links": [
[
"archway",
"archway"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "en:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An arc; a part of a curve."
],
"id": "en-arch-en-noun-lT-jIRmB",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"arc",
"arc"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, geometry) An arc; a part of a curve."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A natural arch-shaped opening in a rock mass."
],
"id": "en-arch-en-noun-SzusT7fS"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The curved part of the bottom of a foot."
],
"id": "en-arch-en-noun-BnZ-Pwwh",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The curved part of the bottom of a foot."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 5 1 92",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zú gōng",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"word": "足弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 5 1 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"word": "jalkaholvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 5 1 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voûte plantaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 5 1 92",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 5 1 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fußgewölbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 5 1 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fußbogen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 5 1 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spann"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 5 1 92",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"word": "rüszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 5 1 92",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trácht"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 5 1 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svod",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свод"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 5 1 92",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puente"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 5 1 92",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hålfot"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 5 1 92",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fotvalv"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ärch",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹk/",
"note": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːk/",
"note": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-arch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-arch.ogg/En-us-arch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-arch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tʃ"
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "arch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English arch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "arche",
"4": "",
"5": "an arch"
},
"expansion": "Old French arche (“an arch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "arcus",
"4": "",
"5": "a bow, arc, arch"
},
"expansion": "Latin arcus (“a bow, arc, arch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arc",
"3": "arco"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of arc and arco",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bīeġels"
},
"expansion": "Old English bīeġels",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English arch, arche, from Old French arche (“an arch”), a feminine form of arc, from Latin arcus (“a bow, arc, arch”). Doublet of arc and arco. Displaced native Old English bīeġels.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "arched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arch (third-person singular simple present arches, present participle arching, simple past and past participle arched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The cat arched its back.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2024 March 6, Philip Haigh, “Comment: Who will run our railways?”, in RAIL, number 1004, page 3:",
"text": "GBR will either be letting operating contracts or running rail companies directly, depending on which party wins the next General Election. Whichever it is, you can be forgiven for arching an eyebrow at an infrastructure company being placed in overall control.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form into an arch shape."
],
"id": "en-arch-en-verb-zG3LUfqr",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form into an arch shape."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "arquejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōng",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǒng",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "拱"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "kurbigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "köyristää"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "cambrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "krümmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kyrtóno",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "κυρτώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gul",
"lang": "Gullah",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "aa’ch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "arkigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vaḷayuka",
"sense": "form into arch",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "വളയുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vaḷaykkuka",
"sense": "form into arch",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "വളയ്ക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "whakatuapuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "tīwhana"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "wyginać w łuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "tworzyć łuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "arquear"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izgibátʹsja dugój",
"sense": "form into arch",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изгиба́ться дуго́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "arquear"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "välva sig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cover with an arch or arches."
],
"id": "en-arch-en-verb-kp6gyRfS",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover with an arch or arches."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ärch",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹk/",
"note": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːk/",
"note": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-arch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-arch.ogg/En-us-arch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-arch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tʃ"
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "archly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "archness"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the prefix arch-. \"Principal\" is the original sense; \"mischievous\" is via onetime frequent collocation with rogue, knave, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "archer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "archest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "arch (comparative archer, superlative archest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I attempted to hide my emotions, but an arch remark escaped my lips.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1710 July 15 (Gregorian calendar), Isaac Bickerstaff [et al., pseudonyms; Richard Steele et al.], “Tuesday, July 4, 1710”, in The Tatler, number 193; republished in [Richard Steele], editor, The Tatler, […], London stereotype edition, volume III, London: I. Walker and Co.; […], 1822, →OCLC:",
"text": "[He] spoke his request with so arch a leer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “Several Adventures that Happened to the Author. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part II (A Voyage to Brobdingnag), page 247:",
"text": "I was every day furniſhing the Court with ſome ridiculous Story; and Glumdalclitch, although ſhe loved me to Exceſs, yet was arch enough to inform the Queen, whenever I committed any Folly that ſhe thought would be diverting to her Majeſty.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1828, [Edward Bulwer-Lytton], chapter XVI, in Pelham; or, The Adventures of a Gentleman. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 112:",
"text": "“Oh!” cried Mrs. Green, with an arch laugh, “you are acquainted with Monsieur Margot, then?”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 46, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
"text": "Blanche’s grey eyes gazed at Foker with such an arch twinkle that both of them burst out laughing […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1906 April, O. Henry [pseudonym; William Sydney Porter], “By Courier”, in The Four Million, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co, →OCLC:",
"text": "A certain melancholy that touched her countenance must have been of recent birth, for it had not yet altered the fine and youthful contours of her cheek, nor subdued the arch though resolute curve of her lips.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1912 January, Zane Grey, chapter 3, in Riders of the Purple Sage […], New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC:",
"text": "Lassiter ended there with dry humor, yet behind that was meaning. Jane blushed and made arch eyes at him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 June 30, Ruth La Ferla, “In ‘The Beguiled,’ Pretty Confections Whipped Up to Seduce”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Not trusting filmgoers to catch the drift, Ms. Coppola underscores the women’s attempts to gussy up with snippets of arch dialogue.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 July 12, Nicholas Barber, “The French Dispatch: Four stars for Wes Anderson's latest”, in BBC:",
"text": "When you're watching a Wes Anderson film, you know it. Within seconds, you spot the symmetrical compositions, the horizontal camera moves, the blocks of garish colour, the san-serif lettering, the arch, wordy, vaguely melancholy humour and all the other elements that distinguish his comedies from everyone else's.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 March 14, Alexandra Jacobs, “Your Annoying Roommate Is Slaying on TikTok”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Ms. Brier specializes in point of view, or P.O.V., videos that confront relatable, often hateable characters, with a subtle sneer, gleefully rubbery body and arch delivery of generational catchphrases like “slay, queen” and “I got you,” often repeated for effect.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Knowing, clever, mischievous."
],
"id": "en-arch-en-adj-en:knowing",
"links": [
[
"Knowing",
"knowing#Adjective"
],
[
"clever",
"clever#Adjective"
],
[
"mischievous",
"mischievous#Adjective"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:knowing"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "knowing, clever, mischievous",
"word": "ovela"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "knowing, clever, mischievous",
"word": "esperto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "igrívyj",
"sense": "knowing, clever, mischievous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "игри́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lukávyj",
"sense": "knowing, clever, mischievous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лука́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "knowing, clever, mischievous",
"word": "pícaro"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They were arch enemies.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:",
"text": "the most arch act of piteous massacre",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1928 February 25 – March 3, Arthur Conan Doyle, “When the World Screamed”, in The Professor Challenger Stories […], London: John Murray, […], published [1952], →OCLC, page 577:",
"text": "Challenger the super scientist, Challenger the arch-pioneer, Challenger the first man of all men whom Mother Earth had been compelled to recognize.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Principal; primary."
],
"id": "en-arch-en-adj-zc58k7A3",
"links": [
[
"Principal",
"principal"
],
[
"primary",
"primary"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "principal, primary",
"word": "pää-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "principal, primary",
"word": "principal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ärch",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹk/",
"note": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːk/",
"note": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-arch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-arch.ogg/En-us-arch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-arch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tʃ"
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the prefix arch-. \"Principal\" is the original sense; \"mischievous\" is via onetime frequent collocation with rogue, knave, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arch (plural arches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:",
"text": "My worthy arch and patron comes to-night.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief"
],
"id": "en-arch-en-noun-koWCe4Ax",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) chief"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "arc"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ärch",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹk/",
"note": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːk/",
"note": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-arch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-arch.ogg/En-us-arch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-arch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tʃ"
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gullah translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abdominothoracic arch"
},
{
"word": "antitwilight arch"
},
{
"word": "aortic arch"
},
{
"word": "aortic arch syndrome"
},
{
"word": "arch bridge"
},
{
"word": "arch dell"
},
{
"word": "arch doxy"
},
{
"word": "arched"
},
{
"word": "arch enemy"
},
{
"word": "Arches"
},
{
"word": "archful"
},
{
"word": "Archgrounds"
},
{
"word": "arch harp"
},
{
"word": "archivolt"
},
{
"word": "archless"
},
{
"word": "archlet"
},
{
"word": "archlike"
},
{
"word": "archlute"
},
{
"word": "archmold"
},
{
"word": "archmould"
},
{
"word": "arch of the aorta"
},
{
"word": "archtop"
},
{
"word": "archway"
},
{
"word": "archwire"
},
{
"word": "archwise"
},
{
"word": "balloon arch"
},
{
"word": "bell arch"
},
{
"word": "branchial arch"
},
{
"word": "camber arch"
},
{
"word": "counterarch"
},
{
"word": "cycloidal arch"
},
{
"word": "enarch"
},
{
"word": "equilateral arch"
},
{
"word": "fallen arch"
},
{
"word": "flying arch"
},
{
"word": "geostatic arch"
},
{
"word": "gill arch"
},
{
"word": "Golden Arches"
},
{
"word": "Gothic arch"
},
{
"word": "haemal arch"
},
{
"word": "hemiarch"
},
{
"word": "horseshoe arch"
},
{
"word": "hyoid arch"
},
{
"word": "interarch"
},
{
"word": "jack arch"
},
{
"word": "keel arch"
},
{
"word": "keyhole arch"
},
{
"word": "lancet arch"
},
{
"word": "Marble Arch"
},
{
"word": "Maya arch"
},
{
"word": "Mayan arch"
},
{
"word": "midarch"
},
{
"word": "Moorish arch"
},
{
"word": "neural arch"
},
{
"word": "nocturnal arch"
},
{
"word": "oblique arch"
},
{
"word": "overarch"
},
{
"word": "palaeoarch"
},
{
"word": "palatoglossal arch"
},
{
"word": "palatopharyngeal arch"
},
{
"word": "paleoarch"
},
{
"word": "pelvic arch"
},
{
"word": "Persian arch"
},
{
"word": "pharyngeal arch"
},
{
"word": "proscenium arch"
},
{
"word": "relieving arch"
},
{
"word": "safety arch"
},
{
"word": "scheme arch"
},
{
"word": "sea arch"
},
{
"word": "semiarch"
},
{
"word": "skew arch"
},
{
"word": "smoke arch"
},
{
"word": "stilted arch"
},
{
"word": "straight arch"
},
{
"word": "subarch"
},
{
"word": "triumphal arch"
},
{
"word": "Tudor arch"
},
{
"word": "uparch"
},
{
"word": "vertebral arch"
},
{
"word": "wheel arch"
},
{
"word": "zygomatic arch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "arch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English arch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "arche",
"4": "",
"5": "an arch"
},
"expansion": "Old French arche (“an arch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "arcus",
"4": "",
"5": "a bow, arc, arch"
},
"expansion": "Latin arcus (“a bow, arc, arch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arc",
"3": "arco"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of arc and arco",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bīeġels"
},
"expansion": "Old English bīeġels",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English arch, arche, from Old French arche (“an arch”), a feminine form of arc, from Latin arcus (“a bow, arc, arch”). Doublet of arc and arco. Displaced native Old English bīeġels.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arch (plural arches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An inverted U shape."
],
"senseid": [
"en:inverted U shape"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An arch-shaped arrangement of trapezoidal stones, designed to redistribute downward force outward."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"An architectural element having the shape of an arch"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) An architectural element having the shape of an arch"
],
"senseid": [
"en:architectural element"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to pass into the arch of a bridge",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any place covered by an arch; an archway."
],
"links": [
[
"archway",
"archway"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"en:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"An arc; a part of a curve."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"arc",
"arc"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, geometry) An arc; a part of a curve."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A natural arch-shaped opening in a rock mass."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The curved part of the bottom of a foot."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The curved part of the bottom of a foot."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ärch",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹk/",
"note": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːk/",
"note": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-arch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-arch.ogg/En-us-arch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-arch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qaws",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَوْس"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bakya",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بكية"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔōs",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قوس"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gōs",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قوس"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kamar",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "կամար"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "qövs"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "luká",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лука́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "duhá",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дуга́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "árka",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́рка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎga",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "дъга"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arc"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǒngxíng",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "拱形"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǒng",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "拱"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oblouk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bue"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boog"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "arko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "kaari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arc"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bogen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apsída",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αψίδα"
},
{
"code": "gul",
"lang": "Gullah",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "aa’ch"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "arko"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "kevane"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arcus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svod",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свод"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lak",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лак"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "tāwhana"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of clouds",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "whakaare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "piko ānau"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qows",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "قوس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kamân",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "کمان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łuk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arco"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dugá",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дуга́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "árka",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́рка"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "bow"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bogha"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "båge"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "duhá",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дуга́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "árka",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́рка"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kamar",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"word": "կամար"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svod",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"word": "свод"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arc"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǒng",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"word": "拱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"word": "拱門"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǒngmén",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"word": "拱门"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oblouk"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klenba"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"word": "kaari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"word": "holvikaari"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bogen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apsída",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αψίδα"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"word": "arko"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svod",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свод"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łuk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arco"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "árka",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́рка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svod",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свод"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"word": "pend"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bogha"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obok"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arco"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qaws",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَوْس"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kamar",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "կամար"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "tağ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kömbəź",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "көмбәҙ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "árka",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́рка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arka",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "арка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "muhkhkum:",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "မုခ်ခုံး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arc"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǒng",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "拱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǒngxuàn",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "拱券"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "拱門"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǒngmén",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "拱门"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oblouk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bue"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boog"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "arko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "kaar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "kaari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arc"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arc"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "taɣi",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "თაღი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "Bogen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apsída",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αψίδα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hapsís",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἁψίς"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "késhet",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קֶשֶׁת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cāp",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चाप"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "ív"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bogi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "arko"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arco"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "āchi",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "アーチ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "doğa",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "доға"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "achi",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "아치"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "kevane"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "dogo",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "дого"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arcus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arka"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arka"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svod",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свод"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "arka",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "арка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "gerbang"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kamānaṁ",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "കമാനം"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aae"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bue"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bīeġels"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tak",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "طاق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kemer",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "كمر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâq",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "طاق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łuk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arco"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "arc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "árka",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́рка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svod",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свод"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "pend"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bogha"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лу̑к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lȗk"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oblúk"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obok"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lok"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "valvbåge"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "valv"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "båge"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "toq",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "тоқ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ravoq",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "равоқ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chɔ̂ɔng-kóong",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "ช่องโค้ง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "kemer"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "árka",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́рка"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "toq"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "ravoq"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "arka"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "vòm"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "åtche"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zú gōng",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"word": "足弓"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"word": "jalkaholvi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voûte plantaire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galga"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fußgewölbe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fußbogen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spann"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"word": "rüszt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trácht"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svod",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свод"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hålfot"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fotvalv"
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gullah translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "arch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English arch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "arche",
"4": "",
"5": "an arch"
},
"expansion": "Old French arche (“an arch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "arcus",
"4": "",
"5": "a bow, arc, arch"
},
"expansion": "Latin arcus (“a bow, arc, arch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arc",
"3": "arco"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of arc and arco",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bīeġels"
},
"expansion": "Old English bīeġels",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English arch, arche, from Old French arche (“an arch”), a feminine form of arc, from Latin arcus (“a bow, arc, arch”). Doublet of arc and arco. Displaced native Old English bīeġels.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "arched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arch (third-person singular simple present arches, present participle arching, simple past and past participle arched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The cat arched its back.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2024 March 6, Philip Haigh, “Comment: Who will run our railways?”, in RAIL, number 1004, page 3:",
"text": "GBR will either be letting operating contracts or running rail companies directly, depending on which party wins the next General Election. Whichever it is, you can be forgiven for arching an eyebrow at an infrastructure company being placed in overall control.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form into an arch shape."
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form into an arch shape."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with an arch or arches."
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover with an arch or arches."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ärch",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹk/",
"note": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːk/",
"note": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-arch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-arch.ogg/En-us-arch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-arch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "arquejar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōng",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "弓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǒng",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "拱"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "kurbigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "köyristää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "cambrer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "krümmen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kyrtóno",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "κυρτώνω"
},
{
"code": "gul",
"lang": "Gullah",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "aa’ch"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "arkigar"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vaḷayuka",
"sense": "form into arch",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "വളയുക"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vaḷaykkuka",
"sense": "form into arch",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "വളയ്ക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "whakatuapuku"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "tīwhana"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "wyginać w łuk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "tworzyć łuk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "arquear"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izgibátʹsja dugój",
"sense": "form into arch",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изгиба́ться дуго́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "arquear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "välva sig"
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "archly"
},
{
"word": "archness"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the prefix arch-. \"Principal\" is the original sense; \"mischievous\" is via onetime frequent collocation with rogue, knave, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "archer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "archest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "arch (comparative archer, superlative archest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I attempted to hide my emotions, but an arch remark escaped my lips.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1710 July 15 (Gregorian calendar), Isaac Bickerstaff [et al., pseudonyms; Richard Steele et al.], “Tuesday, July 4, 1710”, in The Tatler, number 193; republished in [Richard Steele], editor, The Tatler, […], London stereotype edition, volume III, London: I. Walker and Co.; […], 1822, →OCLC:",
"text": "[He] spoke his request with so arch a leer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “Several Adventures that Happened to the Author. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part II (A Voyage to Brobdingnag), page 247:",
"text": "I was every day furniſhing the Court with ſome ridiculous Story; and Glumdalclitch, although ſhe loved me to Exceſs, yet was arch enough to inform the Queen, whenever I committed any Folly that ſhe thought would be diverting to her Majeſty.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1828, [Edward Bulwer-Lytton], chapter XVI, in Pelham; or, The Adventures of a Gentleman. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 112:",
"text": "“Oh!” cried Mrs. Green, with an arch laugh, “you are acquainted with Monsieur Margot, then?”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 46, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
"text": "Blanche’s grey eyes gazed at Foker with such an arch twinkle that both of them burst out laughing […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1906 April, O. Henry [pseudonym; William Sydney Porter], “By Courier”, in The Four Million, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co, →OCLC:",
"text": "A certain melancholy that touched her countenance must have been of recent birth, for it had not yet altered the fine and youthful contours of her cheek, nor subdued the arch though resolute curve of her lips.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1912 January, Zane Grey, chapter 3, in Riders of the Purple Sage […], New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC:",
"text": "Lassiter ended there with dry humor, yet behind that was meaning. Jane blushed and made arch eyes at him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 June 30, Ruth La Ferla, “In ‘The Beguiled,’ Pretty Confections Whipped Up to Seduce”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Not trusting filmgoers to catch the drift, Ms. Coppola underscores the women’s attempts to gussy up with snippets of arch dialogue.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 July 12, Nicholas Barber, “The French Dispatch: Four stars for Wes Anderson's latest”, in BBC:",
"text": "When you're watching a Wes Anderson film, you know it. Within seconds, you spot the symmetrical compositions, the horizontal camera moves, the blocks of garish colour, the san-serif lettering, the arch, wordy, vaguely melancholy humour and all the other elements that distinguish his comedies from everyone else's.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 March 14, Alexandra Jacobs, “Your Annoying Roommate Is Slaying on TikTok”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Ms. Brier specializes in point of view, or P.O.V., videos that confront relatable, often hateable characters, with a subtle sneer, gleefully rubbery body and arch delivery of generational catchphrases like “slay, queen” and “I got you,” often repeated for effect.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Knowing, clever, mischievous."
],
"links": [
[
"Knowing",
"knowing#Adjective"
],
[
"clever",
"clever#Adjective"
],
[
"mischievous",
"mischievous#Adjective"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:knowing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They were arch enemies.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:",
"text": "the most arch act of piteous massacre",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1928 February 25 – March 3, Arthur Conan Doyle, “When the World Screamed”, in The Professor Challenger Stories […], London: John Murray, […], published [1952], →OCLC, page 577:",
"text": "Challenger the super scientist, Challenger the arch-pioneer, Challenger the first man of all men whom Mother Earth had been compelled to recognize.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Principal; primary."
],
"links": [
[
"Principal",
"principal"
],
[
"primary",
"primary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ärch",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹk/",
"note": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːk/",
"note": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-arch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-arch.ogg/En-us-arch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-arch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "knowing, clever, mischievous",
"word": "ovela"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "knowing, clever, mischievous",
"word": "esperto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "igrívyj",
"sense": "knowing, clever, mischievous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "игри́вый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lukávyj",
"sense": "knowing, clever, mischievous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лука́вый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "knowing, clever, mischievous",
"word": "pícaro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "principal, primary",
"word": "pää-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "principal, primary",
"word": "principal"
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the prefix arch-. \"Principal\" is the original sense; \"mischievous\" is via onetime frequent collocation with rogue, knave, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arch (plural arches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "arc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:",
"text": "My worthy arch and patron comes to-night.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) chief"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ärch",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹk/",
"note": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːk/",
"note": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-arch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-arch.ogg/En-us-arch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-arch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tʃ"
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arch meaning in English (41.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.