See łuk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for łuk meaning in Polish (5.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "łucznik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "łuczysko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "łukowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "łukowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "luk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech luk",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "luk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech luk",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lǫkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łęk",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "łęk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech luk, from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, whence native Polish łęk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "łuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łuków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "łuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "łuk m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"łuk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kusza"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 15 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Archery",
"orig": "pl:Archery",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Weapons",
"Human activity",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 19 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the city of Kongsberg someone armed with a bow and arrows attacked passersby.",
"ref": "2021 October 13, “Norwegia: Mężczyzna uzbrojony w łuk zaatakował przechodniów. Są ofiary”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2021-10-13",
"text": "W mieście Kongsberg uzbrojony w łuk i strzały mężczyzna zaatakował przechodniów.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bow (weapon used for shooting arrows)"
],
"id": "en-łuk-pl-noun-YWr961pl",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "pl:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 70 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 85 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 86 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 85 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arc"
],
"id": "en-łuk-pl-noun-QE~Ps5TS",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"arc",
"arc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) arc"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "pl:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is a founder of the Patriotic Society Foundation, which is advocating the construction of a triumphal arch memorializing the battle in 1920.",
"ref": "2017 August 9, Wiktor Ferfecki, “Czy łuk triumfalny Bitwy Warszawskiej stanie w stolicy?”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2023-01-07",
"text": "Jest założycielem Fundacji Towarzystwo Patriotyczne, które zabiega o budowę łuku triumfalnego upamiętniającego bitwę z 1920 r.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arch"
],
"id": "en-łuk-pl-noun-iQyr4nET",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) arch"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wuk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"homophone": "ług"
}
],
"word": "łuk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable",
"pl:Archery",
"pl:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "łucznik"
},
{
"word": "łuczysko"
},
{
"word": "łukowaty"
},
{
"word": "łukowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "luk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech luk",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "luk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech luk",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lǫkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łęk",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "łęk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech luk, from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, whence native Polish łęk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "łuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łuków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "łuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "łuk m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"łuk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kusza"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the city of Kongsberg someone armed with a bow and arrows attacked passersby.",
"ref": "2021 October 13, “Norwegia: Mężczyzna uzbrojony w łuk zaatakował przechodniów. Są ofiary”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2021-10-13",
"text": "W mieście Kongsberg uzbrojony w łuk i strzały mężczyzna zaatakował przechodniów.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bow (weapon used for shooting arrows)"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"arc"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"arc",
"arc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) arc"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with quotations",
"pl:Architecture"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is a founder of the Patriotic Society Foundation, which is advocating the construction of a triumphal arch memorializing the battle in 1920.",
"ref": "2017 August 9, Wiktor Ferfecki, “Czy łuk triumfalny Bitwy Warszawskiej stanie w stolicy?”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2023-01-07",
"text": "Jest założycielem Fundacji Towarzystwo Patriotyczne, które zabiega o budowę łuku triumfalnego upamiętniającego bitwę z 1920 r.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arch"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) arch"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wuk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"homophone": "ług"
}
],
"word": "łuk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.