See arcus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for arcus meaning in Latin (8.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arcifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arcipotens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arcisellium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arcitenens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "*arciō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arcuō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ballistārius arcūs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hark"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: hark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: hark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "arcu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: arcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: arcu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arch"
},
"expansion": "English: arch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: arch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "arko"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: arko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: arko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "arc"
},
"expansion": "Old French: arc\n→ Middle English: ark, arke\nEnglish: arc\nFrench: arc",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: arc\n→ Middle English: ark, arke\nEnglish: arc\nFrench: arc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "arc"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: arc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: arc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "erco"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: erco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: erco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "erch",
"3": "erche"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: erch, erche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: erch, erche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "artg",
"3": "arch"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: artg, arch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: artg, arch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ark"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ark"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ark"
},
"expansion": "Low German: ark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: ark"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ark"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "arc"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: arc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: arc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "arc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: arc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: arc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "arc"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: arc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: arc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "а́рка",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Russian: а́рка f (árka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: а́рка f (árka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "alcu",
"3": "arcu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: alcu, arcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: alcu, arcu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "arco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: arco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: arco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "arcu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: arcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: arcu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "arcu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: arcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: arcu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "arco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: arco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: arco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "arco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: arco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: arco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*arkuos",
"t": "bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *arkuos (“bow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erkʷos",
"4": "",
"5": "bow, arrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷos (“bow, arrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "earh"
},
"expansion": "Old English earh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "arrow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*orkyta",
"t": "willow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orkyta (“willow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄρκευθος",
"t": "juniper"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρκευθος (árkeuthos, “juniper”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *arkuos (“bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷos (“bow, arrow”). Cognate to Old English earh, whence English arrow, as well as Proto-Slavic *orkyta (“willow”) and Ancient Greek ἄρκευθος (árkeuthos, “juniper”), owing to juniper and willow twigs being used to make bows due to their flexibility.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arcūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcubus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcubus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arcūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arcus<4.ubus>"
},
"expansion": "arcus m (genitive arcūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arcus<4.ubus>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arcuātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "discus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sagitta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "la:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arc, arch"
],
"id": "en-arcus-la-noun-ijzHqcBP",
"links": [
[
"arc",
"arc"
],
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 65 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 90 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 96 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Archery",
"orig": "la:Archery",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Weapons",
"Human activity",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "la:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bow (arc-shaped weapon used for archery)"
],
"id": "en-arcus-la-noun-gswgHh62",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"arc",
"arc"
],
[
"archery",
"archery"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "la:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rainbow"
],
"id": "en-arcus-la-noun-j87QC2zi",
"links": [
[
"rainbow",
"rainbow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈärkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈärkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:arcus"
],
"word": "arcus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erkʷ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Archery",
"la:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arcifer"
},
{
"word": "arcipotens"
},
{
"word": "arcisellium"
},
{
"word": "arcitenens"
},
{
"word": "*arciō"
},
{
"word": "arcuō"
},
{
"word": "ballistārius arcūs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hark"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: hark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: hark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "arcu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: arcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: arcu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arch"
},
"expansion": "English: arch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: arch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "arko"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: arko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: arko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "arc"
},
"expansion": "Old French: arc\n→ Middle English: ark, arke\nEnglish: arc\nFrench: arc",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: arc\n→ Middle English: ark, arke\nEnglish: arc\nFrench: arc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "arc"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: arc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: arc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "erco"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: erco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: erco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "erch",
"3": "erche"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: erch, erche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: erch, erche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "artg",
"3": "arch"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: artg, arch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: artg, arch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ark"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ark"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ark"
},
"expansion": "Low German: ark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: ark"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ark"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "arc"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: arc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: arc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "arc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: arc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: arc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "arc"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: arc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: arc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "а́рка",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Russian: а́рка f (árka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: а́рка f (árka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "alcu",
"3": "arcu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: alcu, arcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: alcu, arcu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "arco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: arco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: arco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "arcu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: arcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: arcu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "arcu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: arcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: arcu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "arco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: arco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: arco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "arco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: arco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: arco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*arkuos",
"t": "bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *arkuos (“bow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erkʷos",
"4": "",
"5": "bow, arrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷos (“bow, arrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "earh"
},
"expansion": "Old English earh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "arrow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*orkyta",
"t": "willow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orkyta (“willow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄρκευθος",
"t": "juniper"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρκευθος (árkeuthos, “juniper”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *arkuos (“bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷos (“bow, arrow”). Cognate to Old English earh, whence English arrow, as well as Proto-Slavic *orkyta (“willow”) and Ancient Greek ἄρκευθος (árkeuthos, “juniper”), owing to juniper and willow twigs being used to make bows due to their flexibility.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arcūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcubus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcubus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arcūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arcus<4.ubus>"
},
"expansion": "arcus m (genitive arcūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arcus<4.ubus>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "arcuātus"
},
{
"word": "discus"
},
{
"word": "sagitta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arc, arch"
],
"links": [
[
"arc",
"arc"
],
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bow (arc-shaped weapon used for archery)"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"arc",
"arc"
],
[
"archery",
"archery"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rainbow"
],
"links": [
[
"rainbow",
"rainbow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈärkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈärkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:arcus"
],
"word": "arcus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.