See arcus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "la:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arcifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "*arciō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arcipotens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arcisellium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arcitenens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arcuō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ballistārius arcūs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "alcu",
"3": "arcu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: alcu, arcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: alcu, arcu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "arcu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: arcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: arcu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "arc"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: arc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: arc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "arco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: arco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: arco"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: arco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: arco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "arcu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: arcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: arcu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "arku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: arku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: arku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "arc"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: arc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: arc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "artg",
"3": "arch"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: artg, arch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: artg, arch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "erco"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: erco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: erco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "erch",
"3": "erche"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: erch, erche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: erch, erche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "arc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: arc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: arc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "arc"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: arc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: arc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "arc",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "arc\nFrench: arc\n→ Middle English: ark, arke\nEnglish: arc\n→ Irish: arc\n→ Maltese: ark\n→ Welsh: arc",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "arc\nFrench: arc\n→ Middle English: ark, arke\nEnglish: arc\n→ Irish: arc\n→ Maltese: ark\n→ Welsh: arc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "arche",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "arche\nFrench: arche\nNorman: arche\n→ Middle English: arch, arche\nEnglish: arch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "arche\nFrench: arche\nNorman: arche\n→ Middle English: arch, arche\nEnglish: arch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "arcu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: arcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: arcu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "arco"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: arco, arquo\nFala: arcu, alcu\nGalician: arco\nPortuguese: arco\n→ Indonesian: arku",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: arco, arquo\nFala: arcu, alcu\nGalician: arco\nPortuguese: arco\n→ Indonesian: arku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "arco"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: arco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: arco"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "arco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: arco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: arco"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "arko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: arko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: arko"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chb",
"2": "arco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chibcha: arco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chibcha: arco"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "arko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ilocano: arko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ilocano: arko"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "arko",
"3": "alakos",
"bor": "1",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: arko, ⇒ alakos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: arko, ⇒ alakos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "arku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: arku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: arku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arcus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: arcus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: arcus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "arko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: arko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: arko"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "arko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: arko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: arko"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "arkus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: arkus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: arkus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ark",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: ark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: ark"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ark"
},
"expansion": "Low German: ark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: ark"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ark",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: ark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: ark"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ark",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: ark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: ark"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ark",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: ark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: ark"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ark",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: ark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: ark"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ark",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: ark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: ark"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ark",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: ark\n→ Finnish: arkki",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: ark\n→ Finnish: arkki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "а́рка",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: а́рка f (árka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: а́рка f (árka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "arka",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: arka f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: arka f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "arka",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: arka f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: arka f"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*arkuos>bow",
"id": "bow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*arkuos",
"t": "bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *arkuos (“bow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erkʷos",
"4": "",
"5": "bow, arrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷos (“bow, arrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "earh"
},
"expansion": "Old English earh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*orkyta",
"t": "willow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orkyta (“willow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄρκευθος",
"t": "juniper"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρκευθος (árkeuthos, “juniper”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *arkuos (“bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷos (“bow, arrow”). Cognate to Old English earh, whence English arrow, as well as Proto-Slavic *orkyta (“willow”) and Ancient Greek ἄρκευθος (árkeuthos, “juniper”), owing to juniper and willow twigs being used to make bows due to their flexibility.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arcūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcubus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcubus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arcūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arcus<4.ubus>"
},
"expansion": "arcus m (genitive arcūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arcus<4.ubus>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arcuātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "discus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sagitta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arc, arch"
],
"id": "en-arcus-la-noun-ijzHqcBP",
"links": [
[
"arc",
"arc"
],
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 50 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 56 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 89 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Archery",
"orig": "la:Archery",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bow (arc-shaped weapon used for archery)"
],
"id": "en-arcus-la-noun-gswgHh62",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"arc",
"arc"
],
[
"archery",
"archery"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rainbow"
],
"id": "en-arcus-la-noun-j87QC2zi",
"links": [
[
"rainbow",
"rainbow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈar.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈar.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:arcus"
],
"word": "arcus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erkʷ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Archery",
"la:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arcifer"
},
{
"word": "*arciō"
},
{
"word": "arcipotens"
},
{
"word": "arcisellium"
},
{
"word": "arcitenens"
},
{
"word": "arcuō"
},
{
"word": "ballistārius arcūs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "alcu",
"3": "arcu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: alcu, arcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: alcu, arcu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "arcu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: arcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: arcu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "arc"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: arc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: arc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "arco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: arco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: arco"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: arco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: arco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "arcu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: arcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: arcu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "arku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: arku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: arku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "arc"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: arc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: arc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "artg",
"3": "arch"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: artg, arch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: artg, arch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "erco"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: erco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: erco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "erch",
"3": "erche"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: erch, erche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: erch, erche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "arc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: arc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: arc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "arc"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: arc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: arc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "arc",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "arc\nFrench: arc\n→ Middle English: ark, arke\nEnglish: arc\n→ Irish: arc\n→ Maltese: ark\n→ Welsh: arc",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "arc\nFrench: arc\n→ Middle English: ark, arke\nEnglish: arc\n→ Irish: arc\n→ Maltese: ark\n→ Welsh: arc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "arche",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "arche\nFrench: arche\nNorman: arche\n→ Middle English: arch, arche\nEnglish: arch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "arche\nFrench: arche\nNorman: arche\n→ Middle English: arch, arche\nEnglish: arch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "arcu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: arcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: arcu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "arco"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: arco, arquo\nFala: arcu, alcu\nGalician: arco\nPortuguese: arco\n→ Indonesian: arku",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: arco, arquo\nFala: arcu, alcu\nGalician: arco\nPortuguese: arco\n→ Indonesian: arku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "arco"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: arco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: arco"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "arco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: arco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: arco"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "arko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: arko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: arko"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chb",
"2": "arco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chibcha: arco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chibcha: arco"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "arko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ilocano: arko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ilocano: arko"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "arko",
"3": "alakos",
"bor": "1",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: arko, ⇒ alakos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: arko, ⇒ alakos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "arku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: arku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: arku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arcus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: arcus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: arcus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "arko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: arko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: arko"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "arko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: arko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: arko"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "arkus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: arkus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: arkus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ark",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: ark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: ark"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ark"
},
"expansion": "Low German: ark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: ark"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ark",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: ark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: ark"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ark",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: ark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: ark"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ark",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: ark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: ark"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ark",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: ark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: ark"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ark",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: ark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: ark"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ark",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: ark\n→ Finnish: arkki",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: ark\n→ Finnish: arkki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "а́рка",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: а́рка f (árka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: а́рка f (árka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "arka",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: arka f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: arka f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "arka",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: arka f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: arka f"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*arkuos>bow",
"id": "bow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*arkuos",
"t": "bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *arkuos (“bow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erkʷos",
"4": "",
"5": "bow, arrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷos (“bow, arrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "earh"
},
"expansion": "Old English earh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*orkyta",
"t": "willow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orkyta (“willow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄρκευθος",
"t": "juniper"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρκευθος (árkeuthos, “juniper”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *arkuos (“bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷos (“bow, arrow”). Cognate to Old English earh, whence English arrow, as well as Proto-Slavic *orkyta (“willow”) and Ancient Greek ἄρκευθος (árkeuthos, “juniper”), owing to juniper and willow twigs being used to make bows due to their flexibility.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arcūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcubus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcubus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arcūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arcus<4.ubus>"
},
"expansion": "arcus m (genitive arcūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arcus<4.ubus>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "arcuātus"
},
{
"word": "discus"
},
{
"word": "sagitta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arc, arch"
],
"links": [
[
"arc",
"arc"
],
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bow (arc-shaped weapon used for archery)"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"arc",
"arc"
],
[
"archery",
"archery"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rainbow"
],
"links": [
[
"rainbow",
"rainbow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈar.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈar.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:arcus"
],
"word": "arcus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arcus meaning in Latin (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.