"arcus" meaning in All languages combined

See arcus on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: arcus [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin arcus. Doublet of arc and arco. Distantly related to arrow. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|arcus}} Latin arcus, {{doublet|en|arc|arco}} Doublet of arc and arco Head templates: {{en-noun|arcus}} arcus (plural arcus)
  1. (medicine) A white band of cholesterol that forms at the edge of the cornea Categories (topical): Medicine Translations (a white band of cholesterol that forms at the edge of the cornea): arco [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-arcus-en-noun-Whv7MGtr Topics: medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'a white band of cholesterol that forms at the edge of the cornea': 89 4 3 5
  2. (meteorology) A low, horizontal cloud typically forming at the leading edge of thunderstorm outflow Categories (topical): Meteorology, Clouds
    Sense id: en-arcus-en-noun-Pyz0pnpl Disambiguation of Clouds: 15 56 13 17 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 19 37 37 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 15 36 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 22 33 32 2 4 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 19 37 36 1 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 5 28 33 34 Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences
  3. (entomology) An elastic band around the base of the arolium, a pad at the end of the leg of certain insects Categories (topical): Entomology
    Sense id: en-arcus-en-noun-QpS2rvkR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 19 37 37 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 15 36 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 22 33 32 2 4 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 19 37 36 1 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 5 28 33 34 Topics: biology, entomology, natural-sciences
  4. (palynology) An arc-shaped band of thickened sexine extending between two apertures on a pollen grain or spore Categories (topical): Palynology
    Sense id: en-arcus-en-noun-xSXoksI2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 19 37 37 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 15 36 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 22 33 32 2 4 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 19 37 36 1 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 5 28 33 34 Topics: biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, palynology, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: arc, arcuate, arcus juvenilis, arcus senilis

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈar.kus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈärkʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈar.kus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈärkus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *arkuos (“bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷos (“bow, arrow”). Cognate to Old English earh, whence English arrow, as well as Proto-Slavic *orkyta (“willow”) and Ancient Greek ἄρκευθος (árkeuthos, “juniper”), owing to juniper and willow twigs being used to make bows due to their flexibility. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*h₂erkʷ-}}, {{etymon|la|inh|itc-pro>*arkuos>bow|id=bow}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*arkuos|t=bow}} Proto-Italic *arkuos (“bow”), {{inh|la|ine-pro|*h₂erkʷos||bow, arrow}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷos (“bow, arrow”), {{cog|ang|earh}} Old English earh, {{cog|sla-pro|*orkyta|t=willow}} Proto-Slavic *orkyta (“willow”), {{cog|grc|ἄρκευθος|t=juniper}} Ancient Greek ἄρκευθος (árkeuthos, “juniper”) Head templates: {{la-noun|arcus<4.ubus>}} arcus m (genitive arcūs); fourth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|arcus<4.ubus>}} Forms: arcūs [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], arcus [nominative, singular], arcūs [nominative, plural], arcūs [genitive, singular], arcuum [genitive, plural], arcuī [dative, singular], arcubus [dative, plural], arcum [accusative, singular], arcūs [accusative, plural], arcū [ablative, singular], arcubus [ablative, plural], arcus [singular, vocative], arcūs [plural, vocative]
  1. arc, arch Tags: declension-4, masculine
    Sense id: en-arcus-la-noun-ijzHqcBP Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 31 34 35
  2. bow (arc-shaped weapon used for archery) Tags: declension-4, masculine Categories (topical): Archery
    Sense id: en-arcus-la-noun-gswgHh62 Disambiguation of Archery: 2 96 2 Categories (other): Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 23 53 23 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 5 89 5 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 31 34 35
  3. rainbow Tags: declension-4, masculine
    Sense id: en-arcus-la-noun-j87QC2zi Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 31 34 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Weather Derived forms: arcifer, *arciō, arcipotens, arcisellium, arcitenens, arcuō, ballistārius arcūs Related terms: arcuātus, discus, sagitta
Disambiguation of Weather: 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arcus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "arco"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of arc and arco",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin arcus. Doublet of arc and arco. Distantly related to arrow.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arcus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arcus"
      },
      "expansion": "arcus (plural arcus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "arc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "arcuate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "arcus juvenilis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "arcus senilis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A white band of cholesterol that forms at the edge of the cornea"
      ],
      "id": "en-arcus-en-noun-Whv7MGtr",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "cholesterol",
          "cholesterol"
        ],
        [
          "cornea",
          "cornea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) A white band of cholesterol that forms at the edge of the cornea"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 3 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a white band of cholesterol that forms at the edge of the cornea",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arco"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Meteorology",
          "orig": "en:Meteorology",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 19 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 15 36 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 22 33 32 2 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 37 36 1 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 28 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 56 13 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Clouds",
          "orig": "en:Clouds",
          "parents": [
            "Atmospheric phenomena",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A low, horizontal cloud typically forming at the leading edge of thunderstorm outflow"
      ],
      "id": "en-arcus-en-noun-Pyz0pnpl",
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "horizontal",
          "horizontal"
        ],
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ],
        [
          "outflow",
          "outflow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) A low, horizontal cloud typically forming at the leading edge of thunderstorm outflow"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Entomology",
          "orig": "en:Entomology",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropodology",
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 19 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 15 36 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 22 33 32 2 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 37 36 1 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 28 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An elastic band around the base of the arolium, a pad at the end of the leg of certain insects"
      ],
      "id": "en-arcus-en-noun-QpS2rvkR",
      "links": [
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "arolium",
          "arolium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(entomology) An elastic band around the base of the arolium, a pad at the end of the leg of certain insects"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Palynology",
          "orig": "en:Palynology",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 19 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 15 36 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 22 33 32 2 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 37 36 1 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 28 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An arc-shaped band of thickened sexine extending between two apertures on a pollen grain or spore"
      ],
      "id": "en-arcus-en-noun-xSXoksI2",
      "links": [
        [
          "palynology",
          "palynology"
        ],
        [
          "sexine",
          "sexine"
        ],
        [
          "aperture",
          "aperture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(palynology) An arc-shaped band of thickened sexine extending between two apertures on a pollen grain or spore"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "palynology",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arcus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "la",
      "name": "Weather",
      "orig": "la:Weather",
      "parents": [
        "Atmosphere",
        "Nature",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arcifer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "*arciō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arcipotens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arcisellium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arcitenens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arcuō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ballistārius arcūs"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "arcu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: arcu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: arcu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "arch"
          },
          "expansion": "English: arch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: arch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "arko"
          },
          "expansion": "Esperanto: arko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Esperanto: arko"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "arc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: arc\n→ Middle English: ark, arke\nEnglish: arc\nFrench: arc",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: arc\n→ Middle English: ark, arke\nEnglish: arc\nFrench: arc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "arc"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: arc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: arc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "erco"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: erco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: erco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "erch",
            "3": "erche"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: erch, erche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: erch, erche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "artg",
            "3": "arch"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: artg, arch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: artg, arch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ark"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: ark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "ark"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: ark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: ark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "ark"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "arc"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: arc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: arc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "arc"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: arc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: arc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "arc"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: arc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: arc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "а́рка",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: а́рка f (árka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: а́рка f (árka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "alcu",
            "3": "arcu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: alcu, arcu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: alcu, arcu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "arco"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: arco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: arco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "arcu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: arcu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: arcu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "arcu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: arcu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: arcu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "arco"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: arco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: arco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "arco"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: arco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: arco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "arco"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: arco, arquo\nFala: arcu, alcu\nGalician: arco\nPortuguese: arco",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: arco, arquo\nFala: arcu, alcu\nGalician: arco\nPortuguese: arco"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erkʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "itc-pro>*arkuos>bow",
        "id": "bow"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*arkuos",
        "t": "bow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *arkuos (“bow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erkʷos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bow, arrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷos (“bow, arrow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "earh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English earh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*orkyta",
        "t": "willow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orkyta (“willow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄρκευθος",
        "t": "juniper"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρκευθος (árkeuthos, “juniper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *arkuos (“bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷos (“bow, arrow”). Cognate to Old English earh, whence English arrow, as well as Proto-Slavic *orkyta (“willow”) and Ancient Greek ἄρκευθος (árkeuthos, “juniper”), owing to juniper and willow twigs being used to make bows due to their flexibility.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arcūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arcus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arcūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arcūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arcuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arcuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arcubus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arcūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arcū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arcubus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arcus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arcūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arcus<4.ubus>"
      },
      "expansion": "arcus m (genitive arcūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arcus<4.ubus>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arcuātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "discus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sagitta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arc, arch"
      ],
      "id": "en-arcus-la-noun-ijzHqcBP",
      "links": [
        [
          "arc",
          "arc"
        ],
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 53 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 89 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 96 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Archery",
          "orig": "la:Archery",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Weapons",
            "Human activity",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bow (arc-shaped weapon used for archery)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arcus-la-noun-gswgHh62",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "arc",
          "arc"
        ],
        [
          "archery",
          "archery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rainbow"
      ],
      "id": "en-arcus-la-noun-j87QC2zi",
      "links": [
        [
          "rainbow",
          "rainbow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈärkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈärkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:arcus"
  ],
  "word": "arcus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "en:Clouds",
    "la:Archery",
    "la:Weather"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arcus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "arco"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of arc and arco",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin arcus. Doublet of arc and arco. Distantly related to arrow.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arcus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arcus"
      },
      "expansion": "arcus (plural arcus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "arc"
    },
    {
      "word": "arcuate"
    },
    {
      "word": "arcus juvenilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "arcus senilis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A white band of cholesterol that forms at the edge of the cornea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "cholesterol",
          "cholesterol"
        ],
        [
          "cornea",
          "cornea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) A white band of cholesterol that forms at the edge of the cornea"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Meteorology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A low, horizontal cloud typically forming at the leading edge of thunderstorm outflow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "horizontal",
          "horizontal"
        ],
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ],
        [
          "outflow",
          "outflow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) A low, horizontal cloud typically forming at the leading edge of thunderstorm outflow"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Entomology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An elastic band around the base of the arolium, a pad at the end of the leg of certain insects"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "arolium",
          "arolium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(entomology) An elastic band around the base of the arolium, a pad at the end of the leg of certain insects"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Palynology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An arc-shaped band of thickened sexine extending between two apertures on a pollen grain or spore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "palynology",
          "palynology"
        ],
        [
          "sexine",
          "sexine"
        ],
        [
          "aperture",
          "aperture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(palynology) An arc-shaped band of thickened sexine extending between two apertures on a pollen grain or spore"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "palynology",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a white band of cholesterol that forms at the edge of the cornea",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arco"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arcus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erkʷ-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Archery",
    "la:Weather"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arcifer"
    },
    {
      "word": "*arciō"
    },
    {
      "word": "arcipotens"
    },
    {
      "word": "arcisellium"
    },
    {
      "word": "arcitenens"
    },
    {
      "word": "arcuō"
    },
    {
      "word": "ballistārius arcūs"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "arcu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: arcu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: arcu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "arch"
          },
          "expansion": "English: arch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: arch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "arko"
          },
          "expansion": "Esperanto: arko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Esperanto: arko"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "arc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: arc\n→ Middle English: ark, arke\nEnglish: arc\nFrench: arc",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: arc\n→ Middle English: ark, arke\nEnglish: arc\nFrench: arc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "arc"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: arc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: arc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "erco"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: erco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: erco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "erch",
            "3": "erche"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: erch, erche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: erch, erche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "artg",
            "3": "arch"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: artg, arch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: artg, arch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ark"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: ark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "ark"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: ark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: ark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "ark"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "arc"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: arc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: arc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "arc"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: arc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: arc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "arc"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: arc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: arc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "а́рка",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: а́рка f (árka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: а́рка f (árka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "alcu",
            "3": "arcu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: alcu, arcu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: alcu, arcu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "arco"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: arco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: arco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "arcu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: arcu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: arcu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "arcu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: arcu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: arcu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "arco"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: arco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: arco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "arco"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: arco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: arco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "arco"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: arco, arquo\nFala: arcu, alcu\nGalician: arco\nPortuguese: arco",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: arco, arquo\nFala: arcu, alcu\nGalician: arco\nPortuguese: arco"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erkʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "itc-pro>*arkuos>bow",
        "id": "bow"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*arkuos",
        "t": "bow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *arkuos (“bow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erkʷos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bow, arrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷos (“bow, arrow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "earh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English earh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*orkyta",
        "t": "willow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orkyta (“willow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄρκευθος",
        "t": "juniper"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρκευθος (árkeuthos, “juniper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *arkuos (“bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷos (“bow, arrow”). Cognate to Old English earh, whence English arrow, as well as Proto-Slavic *orkyta (“willow”) and Ancient Greek ἄρκευθος (árkeuthos, “juniper”), owing to juniper and willow twigs being used to make bows due to their flexibility.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arcūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arcus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arcūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arcūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arcuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arcuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arcubus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arcūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arcū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arcubus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arcus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arcūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arcus<4.ubus>"
      },
      "expansion": "arcus m (genitive arcūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arcus<4.ubus>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "arcuātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "discus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sagitta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arc, arch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arc",
          "arc"
        ],
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bow (arc-shaped weapon used for archery)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "arc",
          "arc"
        ],
        [
          "archery",
          "archery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rainbow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rainbow",
          "rainbow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈärkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈärkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:arcus"
  ],
  "word": "arcus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for arcus meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.