See arch on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for arch meaning in All languages combined (54.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abdominothoracic arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antitwilight arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aortic arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aortic arch syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arch bridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arch dell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arch doxy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arched"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arch enemy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Arches"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Archgrounds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arch harp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archivolt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archlute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archmold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archmould"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arch of the aorta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archtop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archway"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archwire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archwise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balloon arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bell arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "branchial arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "camber arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "counterarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cycloidal arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "equilateral arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fallen arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flying arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geostatic arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gill arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Golden Arches"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gothic arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haemal arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hemiarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horseshoe arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyoid arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "interarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jack arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keel arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keyhole arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lancet arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Marble Arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Maya arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mayan arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "midarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Moorish arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neural arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nocturnal arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oblique arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palaeoarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palatoglossal arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palatopharyngeal arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paleoarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pelvic arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Persian arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pharyngeal arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proscenium arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "relieving arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "safety arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scheme arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sea arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semiarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skew arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smoke arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stilted arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "straight arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toparch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "triumphal arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tudor arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uparch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertebral arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wheel arch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zygomatic arch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "arch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English arch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "arche"
},
"expansion": "arche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "arche",
"4": "",
"5": "an arch"
},
"expansion": "Old French arche (“an arch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "arc"
},
"expansion": "arc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "arcus",
"4": "",
"5": "a bow, arc, arch"
},
"expansion": "Latin arcus (“a bow, arc, arch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arc",
"3": "arco"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of arc and arco",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bīeġels"
},
"expansion": "Old English bīeġels",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English arch, arche, from Old French arche (“an arch”), a feminine form of arc, from Latin arcus (“a bow, arc, arch”). Doublet of arc and arco. Displaced native Old English bīeġels.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arch (plural arches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 28 14 6 13 6 5 5 11 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inverted U shape."
],
"id": "en-arch-en-noun-en:inverted_U_shape",
"senseid": [
"en:inverted U shape"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qaws",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَوْس"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bakya",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بكية"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔōs",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قوس"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gōs",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قوس"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kamar",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "կամար"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "qövs"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "luká",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лука́"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "duhá",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дуга́"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "árka",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎga",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "дъга"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arc"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǒngxíng",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "拱形"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǒng",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "拱"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oblouk"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bue"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boog"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "arko"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "kaari"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arc"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arche"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bogen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apsída",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αψίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "gul",
"lang": "Gullah",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "aa’ch"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "arko"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "kevane"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svod",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свод"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lak",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лак"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "tāwhana"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of clouds",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "whakaare"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "piko ānau"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qows",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "قوس"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kamân",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "کمان"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arco"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dugá",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дуга́"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "árka",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "bow"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bogha"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arco"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "båge"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "duhá",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дуга́"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 11 2 2 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "árka",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́рка"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An arch-shaped arrangement of trapezoidal stones, designed to redistribute downward force outward."
],
"id": "en-arch-en-noun-91pOzMDj",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 76 3 3 3 2 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kamar",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"word": "կամար"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 3 3 3 2 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svod",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"word": "свод"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 3 3 3 2 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arc"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 3 3 3 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǒng",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"word": "拱"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 3 3 3 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"word": "拱門"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 3 3 3 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǒngmén",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"word": "拱门"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 3 3 3 2 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oblouk"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 3 3 3 2 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klenba"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 3 3 3 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"word": "kaari"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 3 3 3 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"word": "holvikaari"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 3 3 3 2 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bogen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 3 3 3 2 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apsída",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αψίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 3 3 3 2 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"word": "arko"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 3 3 3 2 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svod",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свод"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 3 3 3 2 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 3 3 3 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arco"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 3 3 3 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "árka",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 3 3 3 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svod",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свод"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 3 3 3 2 5",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"word": "pend"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 3 3 3 2 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bogha"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 3 3 3 2 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obok"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 76 3 3 3 2 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arco"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An architectural element having the shape of an arch"
],
"id": "en-arch-en-noun-en:architectural_element",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) An architectural element having the shape of an arch"
],
"senseid": [
"en:architectural element"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qaws",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَوْس"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kamar",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "կամար"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "tağ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kömbəź",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "көмбәҙ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "árka",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arka",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "арка"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "muhkhkum:",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "မုခ်ခုံး"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arc"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǒng",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "拱"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǒngxuàn",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "拱券"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "拱門"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǒngmén",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "拱门"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oblouk"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bue"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boog"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "arko"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "kaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "kaari"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arc"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arc"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "taɣi",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "თაღი"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "Bogen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apsída",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αψίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hapsís",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἁψίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "késhet",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קֶשֶׁת"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cāp",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चाप"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "ív"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "arko"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arco"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "āchi",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "アーチ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "doğa",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "доға"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "achi",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "아치"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "kevane"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "dogo",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "дого"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arka"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arka"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svod",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свод"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "arka",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "арка"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "gerbang"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kamānaṁ",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "കമാനം"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aae"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bue"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bīeġels"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tak",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "طاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kemer",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "كمر"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâq",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "طاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arco"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "arc"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "árka",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svod",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свод"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "pend"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bogha"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лу̑к"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lȗk"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oblúk"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obok"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lok"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arco"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "valvbåge"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "valv"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "båge"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "toq",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "тоқ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ravoq",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "равоқ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chɔ̂ɔng-kóong",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "ช่องโค้ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "kemer"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "árka",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "toq"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "ravoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "arka"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "vòm"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 68 2 6 4 5",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "åtche"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to pass into the arch of a bridge",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any place covered by an arch; an archway."
],
"id": "en-arch-en-noun-YKRHfQOq",
"links": [
[
"archway",
"archway"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "en:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An arc; a part of a curve."
],
"id": "en-arch-en-noun-lT-jIRmB",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"arc",
"arc"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, geometry) An arc; a part of a curve."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A natural arch-shaped opening in a rock mass."
],
"id": "en-arch-en-noun-SzusT7fS"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The curved part of the bottom of a foot."
],
"id": "en-arch-en-noun-BnZ-Pwwh",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The curved part of the bottom of a foot."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 5 1 91",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zú gōng",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"word": "足弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 5 1 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"word": "jalkaholvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 5 1 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voûte plantaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 5 1 91",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 5 1 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fußgewölbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 5 1 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fußbogen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 5 1 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spann"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 5 1 91",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"word": "rüszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 5 1 91",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trácht"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 5 1 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svod",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свод"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 5 1 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puente"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 5 1 91",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hålfot"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 5 1 91",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fotvalv"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹk/",
"note": "by analogy to arc, nonstandard"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːk/",
"note": "by analogy to arc, nonstandard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-arch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-arch.ogg/En-us-arch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-arch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ärch"
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "arch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English arch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "arche"
},
"expansion": "arche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "arche",
"4": "",
"5": "an arch"
},
"expansion": "Old French arche (“an arch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "arc"
},
"expansion": "arc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "arcus",
"4": "",
"5": "a bow, arc, arch"
},
"expansion": "Latin arcus (“a bow, arc, arch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arc",
"3": "arco"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of arc and arco",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bīeġels"
},
"expansion": "Old English bīeġels",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English arch, arche, from Old French arche (“an arch”), a feminine form of arc, from Latin arcus (“a bow, arc, arch”). Doublet of arc and arco. Displaced native Old English bīeġels.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "arched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arch (third-person singular simple present arches, present participle arching, simple past and past participle arched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The cat arched its back.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2024 March 6, Philip Haigh, “Comment: Who will run our railways?”, in RAIL, number 1004, page 3",
"text": "GBR will either be letting operating contracts or running rail companies directly, depending on which party wins the next General Election. Whichever it is, you can be forgiven for arching an eyebrow at an infrastructure company being placed in overall control.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form into an arch shape."
],
"id": "en-arch-en-verb-zG3LUfqr",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form into an arch shape."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "arquejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōng",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǒng",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "拱"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "kurbigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "köyristää"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "cambrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "krümmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kyrtóno",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "κυρτώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gul",
"lang": "Gullah",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "aa’ch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "arkigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vaḷayuka",
"sense": "form into arch",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "വളയുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vaḷaykkuka",
"sense": "form into arch",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "വളയ്ക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "whakatuapuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "tīwhana"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "wyginać w łuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "tworzyć łuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "arquear"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izgibátʹsja dugój",
"sense": "form into arch",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изгиба́ться дуго́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "arquear"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "välva sig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cover with an arch or arches."
],
"id": "en-arch-en-verb-kp6gyRfS",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover with an arch or arches."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹk/",
"note": "by analogy to arc, nonstandard"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːk/",
"note": "by analogy to arc, nonstandard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-arch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-arch.ogg/En-us-arch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-arch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ärch"
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "archly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "archness"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arch-"
},
"expansion": "arch-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rogue"
},
"expansion": "rogue",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "knave"
},
"expansion": "knave",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the prefix arch-. \"Principal\" is the original sense; \"mischievous\" is via onetime frequent collocation with rogue, knave, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "archer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "archest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "arch (comparative archer, superlative archest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I attempted to hide my emotions, but an arch remark escaped my lips.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017 June 30, Ruth La Ferla, “In ‘The Beguiled,’ Pretty Confections Whipped Up to Seduce”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "Not trusting filmgoers to catch the drift, Ms. Coppola underscores the women’s attempts to gussy up with snippets of arch dialogue.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 July 12, Nicholas Barber, “The French Dispatch: Four stars for Wes Anderson's latest”, in BBC",
"text": "When you're watching a Wes Anderson film, you know it. Within seconds, you spot the symmetrical compositions, the horizontal camera moves, the blocks of garish colour, the san-serif lettering, the arch, wordy, vaguely melancholy humour and all the other elements that distinguish his comedies from everyone else's.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 March 14, Alexandra Jacobs, “Your Annoying Roommate Is Slaying on TikTok”, in The New York Times",
"text": "Ms. Brier specializes in point of view, or P.O.V., videos that confront relatable, often hateable characters, with a subtle sneer, gleefully rubbery body and arch delivery of generational catchphrases like “slay, queen” and “I got you,” often repeated for effect.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Knowing, clever, mischievous."
],
"id": "en-arch-en-adj-en:knowing",
"links": [
[
"Knowing",
"knowing#Adjective"
],
[
"clever",
"clever#Adjective"
],
[
"mischievous",
"mischievous#Adjective"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:knowing"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "knowing, clever, mischievous",
"word": "ovela"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "knowing, clever, mischievous",
"word": "esperto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "igrívyj",
"sense": "knowing, clever, mischievous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "игри́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lukávyj",
"sense": "knowing, clever, mischievous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лука́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "knowing, clever, mischievous",
"word": "pícaro"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They were arch enemies.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Principal; primary."
],
"id": "en-arch-en-adj-zc58k7A3",
"links": [
[
"Principal",
"principal"
],
[
"primary",
"primary"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "principal, primary",
"word": "pää-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "principal, primary",
"word": "principal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹk/",
"note": "by analogy to arc, nonstandard"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːk/",
"note": "by analogy to arc, nonstandard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-arch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-arch.ogg/En-us-arch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-arch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ärch"
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arch-"
},
"expansion": "arch-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rogue"
},
"expansion": "rogue",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "knave"
},
"expansion": "knave",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the prefix arch-. \"Principal\" is the original sense; \"mischievous\" is via onetime frequent collocation with rogue, knave, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arch (plural arches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"chief"
],
"id": "en-arch-en-noun-koWCe4Ax",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) chief"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "arc"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹk/",
"note": "by analogy to arc, nonstandard"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːk/",
"note": "by analogy to arc, nonstandard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-arch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-arch.ogg/En-us-arch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-arch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ärch"
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "archy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "archů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "archům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "archy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "archy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "archu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arších",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "archy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "arch m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheet (in printing)"
],
"id": "en-arch-cs-noun-sZoiHF7D",
"links": [
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "argeren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "arg",
"3": "erg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: arg, erg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: arg, erg"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*arg"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *arg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*argaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *argaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *arg, from Proto-Germanic *argaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "arge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "arch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "arge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "arge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "argen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "arge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "arch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "arge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"definite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "archs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "arger",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "archs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "arger",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "argen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "arger",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "argen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "argen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "arch",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arch",
"name": "dum-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arg"
},
"name": "dum-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad, depraved"
],
"id": "en-arch-dum-adj-FskZHfNd",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"depraved",
"depraved"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wrong, evil"
],
"id": "en-arch-dum-adj-PqDFsxTr",
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shameful"
],
"id": "en-arch-dum-adj-hqjR0-G4",
"links": [
[
"shameful",
"shameful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 8 4 53 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, worthless, of low quality"
],
"id": "en-arch-dum-adj-mQJNGiHd",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "erch"
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "arch"
},
"expansion": "arch",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A substantive form of the adjective arch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "arch n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "arch n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evil"
],
"id": "en-arch-dum-noun-tcH7Lvxt",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disaster, misfortune"
],
"id": "en-arch-dum-noun-FSTJa1f1",
"links": [
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arch"
},
"expansion": "English: arch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: arch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "arche"
},
"expansion": "Old French arche",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French arche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "arch",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arches"
},
"expansion": "arch (plural arches)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arch"
],
"id": "en-arch-enm-noun-iQyr4nET",
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arc"
],
"id": "en-arch-enm-noun-QE~Ps5TS",
"links": [
[
"arc",
"arc"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arche"
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "erchi",
"3": "",
"4": "to request"
},
"expansion": "erchi (“to request”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸarsketi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸarsketi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preḱ-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root of erchi (“to request”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸarsketi, from Proto-Indo-European *preḱ-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "arch f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"request"
],
"id": "en-arch-wlm-noun-H1i5FFsk",
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arχ/"
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "erchi",
"3": "",
"4": "to request"
},
"expansion": "erchi (“to request”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸarsketi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸarsketi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preḱ-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root of erchi (“to request”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸarsketi, from Proto-Indo-European *preḱ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "wlm-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "harch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "arch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "rch"
},
"name": "wlm-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "erchi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of erchi"
],
"id": "en-arch-wlm-verb-8OzVJZ8Y",
"links": [
[
"erchi",
"erchi#Middle Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arχ/"
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "archs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "archs",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "arch (plural archs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arch (plural archs)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "airch"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of airch"
],
"id": "en-arch-sco-noun-6nYFRMuh",
"links": [
[
"airch",
"airch#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Noah's Ark",
"word": "arch Noa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Ark of the Covenant",
"word": "arch y Cyfamod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "rainbow",
"word": "bwa'r arch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "arch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh arch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*arx"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *arx",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "arca"
},
"expansion": "Latin arca",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh arch, from Proto-Brythonic *arx, from Latin arca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eirch",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "eirch"
},
"expansion": "arch f (plural eirch)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"chest, coffer"
],
"id": "en-arch-cy-noun-jjJGqCR~",
"links": [
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"coffer",
"coffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) chest, coffer"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The exhibition explores the way in which the human body is preserved after daeth. The collection of burial jars full-size stone coffins is the culmination of ten years' work.",
"ref": "2020 February 28, BBC Cymru Fyw",
"text": "Mae’r arddangosfa yn ymchwilio i’r modd y caiff y corff dynol ei gadw wedi marwolaeth. Penllanw deng mlynedd o waith yw’r casgliad o jariau claddu ac eirch carreg maint llawn.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coffin (a box for the dead)"
],
"id": "en-arch-cy-noun-LpjPeJ0F",
"links": [
[
"coffin",
"coffin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 48 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ark (a large boat with a flat bottom)"
],
"id": "en-arch-cy-noun-jYMAvGRe",
"links": [
[
"ark",
"ark"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arχ/"
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "erchi",
"3": "",
"4": "to seek, ask for"
},
"expansion": "erchi (“to seek, ask for”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A back-formation from erchi (“to seek, ask for”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eirchion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "eirchion"
},
"expansion": "arch f (plural eirchion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "order",
"word": "archeb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"request, command"
],
"id": "en-arch-cy-noun-s~rz64AX",
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arχ/"
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "erchi",
"3": "",
"4": "to seek, ask for"
},
"expansion": "erchi (“to seek, ask for”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An inflected form of erchi (“to seek, ask for”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "harch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arch",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "erchi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of erchi"
],
"id": "en-arch-cy-verb-8OzVJZ8Y",
"links": [
[
"erchi",
"erchi#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arχ/"
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "archy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "archů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "archům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "archy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "archy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "archu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arších",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "archy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "arch m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sheet (in printing)"
],
"links": [
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tʃ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abdominothoracic arch"
},
{
"word": "antitwilight arch"
},
{
"word": "aortic arch"
},
{
"word": "aortic arch syndrome"
},
{
"word": "arch bridge"
},
{
"word": "arch dell"
},
{
"word": "arch doxy"
},
{
"word": "arched"
},
{
"word": "arch enemy"
},
{
"word": "Arches"
},
{
"word": "archful"
},
{
"word": "Archgrounds"
},
{
"word": "arch harp"
},
{
"word": "archivolt"
},
{
"word": "archless"
},
{
"word": "archlet"
},
{
"word": "archlike"
},
{
"word": "archlute"
},
{
"word": "archmold"
},
{
"word": "archmould"
},
{
"word": "arch of the aorta"
},
{
"word": "archtop"
},
{
"word": "archway"
},
{
"word": "archwire"
},
{
"word": "archwise"
},
{
"word": "balloon arch"
},
{
"word": "bell arch"
},
{
"word": "branchial arch"
},
{
"word": "camber arch"
},
{
"word": "counterarch"
},
{
"word": "cycloidal arch"
},
{
"word": "enarch"
},
{
"word": "equilateral arch"
},
{
"word": "fallen arch"
},
{
"word": "flying arch"
},
{
"word": "geostatic arch"
},
{
"word": "gill arch"
},
{
"word": "Golden Arches"
},
{
"word": "Gothic arch"
},
{
"word": "haemal arch"
},
{
"word": "hemiarch"
},
{
"word": "horseshoe arch"
},
{
"word": "hyoid arch"
},
{
"word": "interarch"
},
{
"word": "jack arch"
},
{
"word": "keel arch"
},
{
"word": "keyhole arch"
},
{
"word": "lancet arch"
},
{
"word": "Marble Arch"
},
{
"word": "Maya arch"
},
{
"word": "Mayan arch"
},
{
"word": "midarch"
},
{
"word": "Moorish arch"
},
{
"word": "neural arch"
},
{
"word": "nocturnal arch"
},
{
"word": "oblique arch"
},
{
"word": "overarch"
},
{
"word": "palaeoarch"
},
{
"word": "palatoglossal arch"
},
{
"word": "palatopharyngeal arch"
},
{
"word": "paleoarch"
},
{
"word": "pelvic arch"
},
{
"word": "Persian arch"
},
{
"word": "pharyngeal arch"
},
{
"word": "proscenium arch"
},
{
"word": "relieving arch"
},
{
"word": "safety arch"
},
{
"word": "scheme arch"
},
{
"word": "sea arch"
},
{
"word": "semiarch"
},
{
"word": "skew arch"
},
{
"word": "smoke arch"
},
{
"word": "stilted arch"
},
{
"word": "straight arch"
},
{
"word": "subarch"
},
{
"word": "toparch"
},
{
"word": "triumphal arch"
},
{
"word": "Tudor arch"
},
{
"word": "uparch"
},
{
"word": "vertebral arch"
},
{
"word": "wheel arch"
},
{
"word": "zygomatic arch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "arch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English arch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "arche"
},
"expansion": "arche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "arche",
"4": "",
"5": "an arch"
},
"expansion": "Old French arche (“an arch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "arc"
},
"expansion": "arc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "arcus",
"4": "",
"5": "a bow, arc, arch"
},
"expansion": "Latin arcus (“a bow, arc, arch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arc",
"3": "arco"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of arc and arco",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bīeġels"
},
"expansion": "Old English bīeġels",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English arch, arche, from Old French arche (“an arch”), a feminine form of arc, from Latin arcus (“a bow, arc, arch”). Doublet of arc and arco. Displaced native Old English bīeġels.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arch (plural arches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An inverted U shape."
],
"senseid": [
"en:inverted U shape"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An arch-shaped arrangement of trapezoidal stones, designed to redistribute downward force outward."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"An architectural element having the shape of an arch"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) An architectural element having the shape of an arch"
],
"senseid": [
"en:architectural element"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to pass into the arch of a bridge",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any place covered by an arch; an archway."
],
"links": [
[
"archway",
"archway"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"en:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"An arc; a part of a curve."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"arc",
"arc"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, geometry) An arc; a part of a curve."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A natural arch-shaped opening in a rock mass."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The curved part of the bottom of a foot."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The curved part of the bottom of a foot."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹk/",
"note": "by analogy to arc, nonstandard"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːk/",
"note": "by analogy to arc, nonstandard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-arch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-arch.ogg/En-us-arch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-arch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ärch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qaws",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَوْس"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bakya",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بكية"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔōs",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قوس"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gōs",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قوس"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kamar",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "կամար"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "qövs"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "luká",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лука́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "duhá",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дуга́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "árka",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́рка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎga",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "дъга"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arc"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǒngxíng",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "拱形"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǒng",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "拱"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oblouk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bue"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boog"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "arko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "kaari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arc"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bogen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apsída",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αψίδα"
},
{
"code": "gul",
"lang": "Gullah",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "aa’ch"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "arko"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "kevane"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arcus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svod",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свод"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lak",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лак"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "tāwhana"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of clouds",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "whakaare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "piko ānau"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qows",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "قوس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kamân",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "کمان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łuk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arco"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dugá",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дуга́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "árka",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́рка"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"word": "bow"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bogha"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "båge"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "duhá",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дуга́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "árka",
"sense": "inverted U shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́рка"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kamar",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"word": "կամար"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svod",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"word": "свод"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arc"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǒng",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"word": "拱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"word": "拱門"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǒngmén",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"word": "拱门"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oblouk"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klenba"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"word": "kaari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"word": "holvikaari"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bogen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apsída",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αψίδα"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"word": "arko"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svod",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свод"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łuk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arco"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "árka",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́рка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svod",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свод"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"word": "pend"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bogha"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obok"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "arrangement of trapezoidal stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arco"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qaws",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَوْس"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kamar",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "կամար"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "tağ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kömbəź",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "көмбәҙ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "árka",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́рка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arka",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "арка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "muhkhkum:",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "မုခ်ခုံး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arc"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǒng",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "拱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǒngxuàn",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "拱券"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "拱門"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǒngmén",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "拱门"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oblouk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bue"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boog"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "arko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "kaar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "kaari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arc"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arc"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "taɣi",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "თაღი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "Bogen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apsída",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αψίδα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hapsís",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἁψίς"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "késhet",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קֶשֶׁת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cāp",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चाप"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "ív"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bogi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "arko"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arco"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "āchi",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "アーチ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "doğa",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "доға"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "achi",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "아치"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "kevane"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "dogo",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "дого"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arcus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arka"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arka"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svod",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свод"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "arka",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "арка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "gerbang"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kamānaṁ",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "കമാനം"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aae"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bue"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bīeġels"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tak",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "طاق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kemer",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "كمر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâq",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "طاق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łuk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arco"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "arc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "árka",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́рка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svod",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свод"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "pend"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bogha"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лу̑к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lȗk"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oblúk"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obok"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lok"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "valvbåge"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "valv"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "båge"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "toq",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "тоқ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ravoq",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "равоқ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chɔ̂ɔng-kóong",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "ช่องโค้ง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "kemer"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "árka",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́рка"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "toq"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "ravoq"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "arka"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "architectural element",
"word": "vòm"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "architectural element",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "åtche"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zú gōng",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"word": "足弓"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"word": "jalkaholvi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voûte plantaire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galga"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fußgewölbe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fußbogen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spann"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"word": "rüszt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trácht"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svod",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свод"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hålfot"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "curved part of the bottom of a foot",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fotvalv"
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tʃ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "arch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English arch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "arche"
},
"expansion": "arche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "arche",
"4": "",
"5": "an arch"
},
"expansion": "Old French arche (“an arch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "arc"
},
"expansion": "arc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "arcus",
"4": "",
"5": "a bow, arc, arch"
},
"expansion": "Latin arcus (“a bow, arc, arch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arc",
"3": "arco"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of arc and arco",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bīeġels"
},
"expansion": "Old English bīeġels",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English arch, arche, from Old French arche (“an arch”), a feminine form of arc, from Latin arcus (“a bow, arc, arch”). Doublet of arc and arco. Displaced native Old English bīeġels.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "arched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arch (third-person singular simple present arches, present participle arching, simple past and past participle arched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The cat arched its back.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2024 March 6, Philip Haigh, “Comment: Who will run our railways?”, in RAIL, number 1004, page 3",
"text": "GBR will either be letting operating contracts or running rail companies directly, depending on which party wins the next General Election. Whichever it is, you can be forgiven for arching an eyebrow at an infrastructure company being placed in overall control.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form into an arch shape."
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form into an arch shape."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with an arch or arches."
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover with an arch or arches."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹk/",
"note": "by analogy to arc, nonstandard"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːk/",
"note": "by analogy to arc, nonstandard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-arch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-arch.ogg/En-us-arch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-arch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ärch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "arquejar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōng",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "弓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǒng",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "拱"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "kurbigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "köyristää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "cambrer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "krümmen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kyrtóno",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "κυρτώνω"
},
{
"code": "gul",
"lang": "Gullah",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "aa’ch"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "arkigar"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vaḷayuka",
"sense": "form into arch",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "വളയുക"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vaḷaykkuka",
"sense": "form into arch",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "വളയ്ക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "whakatuapuku"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "tīwhana"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "wyginać w łuk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "tworzyć łuk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "arquear"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izgibátʹsja dugój",
"sense": "form into arch",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изгиба́ться дуго́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "arquear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "form into arch",
"word": "välva sig"
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tʃ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "archly"
},
{
"word": "archness"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arch-"
},
"expansion": "arch-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rogue"
},
"expansion": "rogue",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "knave"
},
"expansion": "knave",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the prefix arch-. \"Principal\" is the original sense; \"mischievous\" is via onetime frequent collocation with rogue, knave, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "archer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "archest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "arch (comparative archer, superlative archest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I attempted to hide my emotions, but an arch remark escaped my lips.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017 June 30, Ruth La Ferla, “In ‘The Beguiled,’ Pretty Confections Whipped Up to Seduce”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "Not trusting filmgoers to catch the drift, Ms. Coppola underscores the women’s attempts to gussy up with snippets of arch dialogue.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 July 12, Nicholas Barber, “The French Dispatch: Four stars for Wes Anderson's latest”, in BBC",
"text": "When you're watching a Wes Anderson film, you know it. Within seconds, you spot the symmetrical compositions, the horizontal camera moves, the blocks of garish colour, the san-serif lettering, the arch, wordy, vaguely melancholy humour and all the other elements that distinguish his comedies from everyone else's.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 March 14, Alexandra Jacobs, “Your Annoying Roommate Is Slaying on TikTok”, in The New York Times",
"text": "Ms. Brier specializes in point of view, or P.O.V., videos that confront relatable, often hateable characters, with a subtle sneer, gleefully rubbery body and arch delivery of generational catchphrases like “slay, queen” and “I got you,” often repeated for effect.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Knowing, clever, mischievous."
],
"links": [
[
"Knowing",
"knowing#Adjective"
],
[
"clever",
"clever#Adjective"
],
[
"mischievous",
"mischievous#Adjective"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:knowing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They were arch enemies.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Principal; primary."
],
"links": [
[
"Principal",
"principal"
],
[
"primary",
"primary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹk/",
"note": "by analogy to arc, nonstandard"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːk/",
"note": "by analogy to arc, nonstandard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-arch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-arch.ogg/En-us-arch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-arch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ärch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "knowing, clever, mischievous",
"word": "ovela"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "knowing, clever, mischievous",
"word": "esperto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "igrívyj",
"sense": "knowing, clever, mischievous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "игри́вый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lukávyj",
"sense": "knowing, clever, mischievous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лука́вый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "knowing, clever, mischievous",
"word": "pícaro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "principal, primary",
"word": "pää-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "principal, primary",
"word": "principal"
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tʃ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arch-"
},
"expansion": "arch-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rogue"
},
"expansion": "rogue",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "knave"
},
"expansion": "knave",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the prefix arch-. \"Principal\" is the original sense; \"mischievous\" is via onetime frequent collocation with rogue, knave, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arch (plural arches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "arc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"chief"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) chief"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹk/",
"note": "by analogy to arc, nonstandard"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːk/",
"note": "by analogy to arc, nonstandard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-arch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-arch.ogg/En-us-arch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-arch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ärch"
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adjectives",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "argeren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "arg",
"3": "erg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: arg, erg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: arg, erg"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*arg"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *arg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*argaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *argaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *arg, from Proto-Germanic *argaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "arge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "arch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "arge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "arge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "argen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "arge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "arch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "arge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"definite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "archs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "arger",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "archs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "arger",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "argen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "arger",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "argen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "argen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "arch",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arch",
"name": "dum-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arg"
},
"name": "dum-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad, depraved"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"depraved",
"depraved"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wrong, evil"
],
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shameful"
],
"links": [
[
"shameful",
"shameful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bad, worthless, of low quality"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erch"
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "arch"
},
"expansion": "arch",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A substantive form of the adjective arch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "arch n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "arch n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evil"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disaster, misfortune"
],
"links": [
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arch"
},
"expansion": "English: arch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: arch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "arche"
},
"expansion": "Old French arche",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French arche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "arch",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arches"
},
"expansion": "arch (plural arches)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arch"
],
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arc"
],
"links": [
[
"arc",
"arc"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arche"
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh feminine nouns",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
"Middle Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Middle Welsh nouns",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Welsh verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "erchi",
"3": "",
"4": "to request"
},
"expansion": "erchi (“to request”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸarsketi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸarsketi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preḱ-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root of erchi (“to request”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸarsketi, from Proto-Indo-European *preḱ-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "arch f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"request"
],
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arχ/"
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh feminine nouns",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
"Middle Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Middle Welsh nouns",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Welsh verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "erchi",
"3": "",
"4": "to request"
},
"expansion": "erchi (“to request”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸarsketi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸarsketi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preḱ-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root of erchi (“to request”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸarsketi, from Proto-Indo-European *preḱ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "wlm-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "harch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "arch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "rch"
},
"name": "wlm-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "erchi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of erchi"
],
"links": [
[
"erchi",
"erchi#Middle Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arχ/"
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "archs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "archs",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "arch (plural archs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arch (plural archs)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "airch"
}
],
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of airch"
],
"links": [
[
"airch",
"airch#Scots"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Noah's Ark",
"word": "arch Noa"
},
{
"english": "Ark of the Covenant",
"word": "arch y Cyfamod"
},
{
"english": "rainbow",
"word": "bwa'r arch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "arch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh arch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*arx"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *arx",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "arca"
},
"expansion": "Latin arca",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh arch, from Proto-Brythonic *arx, from Latin arca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eirch",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "eirch"
},
"expansion": "arch f (plural eirch)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"chest, coffer"
],
"links": [
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"coffer",
"coffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) chest, coffer"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The exhibition explores the way in which the human body is preserved after daeth. The collection of burial jars full-size stone coffins is the culmination of ten years' work.",
"ref": "2020 February 28, BBC Cymru Fyw",
"text": "Mae’r arddangosfa yn ymchwilio i’r modd y caiff y corff dynol ei gadw wedi marwolaeth. Penllanw deng mlynedd o waith yw’r casgliad o jariau claddu ac eirch carreg maint llawn.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coffin (a box for the dead)"
],
"links": [
[
"coffin",
"coffin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ark (a large boat with a flat bottom)"
],
"links": [
[
"ark",
"ark"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arχ/"
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "order",
"word": "archeb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "erchi",
"3": "",
"4": "to seek, ask for"
},
"expansion": "erchi (“to seek, ask for”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A back-formation from erchi (“to seek, ask for”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eirchion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "eirchion"
},
"expansion": "arch f (plural eirchion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"request, command"
],
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arχ/"
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "erchi",
"3": "",
"4": "to seek, ask for"
},
"expansion": "erchi (“to seek, ask for”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An inflected form of erchi (“to seek, ask for”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "harch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arch",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "erchi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of erchi"
],
"links": [
[
"erchi",
"erchi#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arχ/"
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"arch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"arch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: harch, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"arch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.