See erch on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "wlm",
"3": "erch",
"4": "",
"5": "salmon, perch",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh erch (“salmon, perch”)",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "wlm",
"3": "erch",
"4": "",
"5": "salmon, perch"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh erch (“salmon, perch”)",
"name": "inh+"
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{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸerkos",
"t": "speckled"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸerkos (“speckled”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perḱ-",
"t": "colored"
},
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"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh erch (“salmon, perch”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸerkos (“speckled”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“colored”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erch",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eirch",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erched",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "erchach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "erchaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "erch",
"source": "mutation",
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "93 7",
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"parents": [
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],
"glosses": [
"mottled, speckled"
],
"id": "en-erch-cy-adj-opnpx9dx",
"links": [
[
"mottled",
"mottled"
],
[
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"speckled"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) mottled, speckled"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brith"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"frightful, terrible, awful"
],
"id": "en-erch-cy-adj-K4UDXbc2",
"links": [
[
"frightful",
"frightful"
],
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
],
[
"awful",
"awful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) frightful, terrible, awful"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ofnadwy"
},
{
"word": "erchyll"
},
{
"word": "dychrynllyd"
},
{
"word": "arswydus"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛrχ/"
}
],
"word": "erch"
}
{
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"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
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"4": "",
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"g": "",
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"expansion": "Middle Welsh erch (“salmon, perch”)",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"5": "salmon, perch"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh erch (“salmon, perch”)",
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸerkos (“speckled”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perḱ-",
"t": "colored"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“colored”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh erch (“salmon, perch”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸerkos (“speckled”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“colored”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erch",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eirch",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erched",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "erchach",
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"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "erchaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
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"form": "cy-mut",
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]
},
{
"form": "erch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
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{
"form": "herch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
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},
"expansion": "erch (feminine singular erch, plural eirch, equative erched, comparative erchach, superlative erchaf)",
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}
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"pos": "adj",
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"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"mottled, speckled"
],
"links": [
[
"mottled",
"mottled"
],
[
"speckled",
"speckled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) mottled, speckled"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brith"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"frightful, terrible, awful"
],
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[
"frightful",
"frightful"
],
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
],
[
"awful",
"awful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) frightful, terrible, awful"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ofnadwy"
},
{
"word": "erchyll"
},
{
"word": "dychrynllyd"
},
{
"word": "arswydus"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛrχ/"
}
],
"word": "erch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for erch meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: erch/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"erch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "erch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: erch/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"erch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "erch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.