See erch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for erch meaning in Welsh (2.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mga",
"3": "erch",
"4": "",
"5": "salmon, perch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish erch (“salmon, perch”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sga",
"3": "erc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish erc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸerkos",
"t": "perch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸerkos (“perch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perḱ-",
"t": "colored"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“colored”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Irish erch (“salmon, perch”), from Old Irish erc, from Proto-Celtic *ɸerkos (“perch”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“colored”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erch",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eirch",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erched",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "erchach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "erchaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "erch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "herch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "eirch"
},
"expansion": "erch (feminine singular erch, plural eirch, equative erched, comparative erchach, superlative erchaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mottled, speckled"
],
"id": "en-erch-cy-adj-opnpx9dx",
"links": [
[
"mottled",
"mottled"
],
[
"speckled",
"speckled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) mottled, speckled"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brith"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"frightful, terrible, awful"
],
"id": "en-erch-cy-adj-K4UDXbc2",
"links": [
[
"frightful",
"frightful"
],
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
],
[
"awful",
"awful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) frightful, terrible, awful"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ofnadwy"
},
{
"word": "erchyll"
},
{
"word": "dychrynllyd"
},
{
"word": "arswydus"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛrχ/"
}
],
"word": "erch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms borrowed from Middle Irish",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Irish",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mga",
"3": "erch",
"4": "",
"5": "salmon, perch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish erch (“salmon, perch”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sga",
"3": "erc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish erc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸerkos",
"t": "perch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸerkos (“perch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perḱ-",
"t": "colored"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“colored”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Irish erch (“salmon, perch”), from Old Irish erc, from Proto-Celtic *ɸerkos (“perch”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“colored”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erch",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eirch",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erched",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "erchach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "erchaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "erch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "herch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "eirch"
},
"expansion": "erch (feminine singular erch, plural eirch, equative erched, comparative erchach, superlative erchaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"mottled, speckled"
],
"links": [
[
"mottled",
"mottled"
],
[
"speckled",
"speckled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) mottled, speckled"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brith"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"frightful, terrible, awful"
],
"links": [
[
"frightful",
"frightful"
],
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
],
[
"awful",
"awful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) frightful, terrible, awful"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ofnadwy"
},
{
"word": "erchyll"
},
{
"word": "dychrynllyd"
},
{
"word": "arswydus"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛrχ/"
}
],
"word": "erch"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"erch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "erch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"erch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "erch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: herch, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"erch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "erch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"erch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "erch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"erch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "erch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.