See arch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Noah's Ark",
"word": "arch Noa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Ark of the Covenant",
"word": "arch y Cyfamod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "rainbow",
"word": "bwa'r arch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "arch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh arch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*arx"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *arx",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "arca"
},
"expansion": "Latin arca",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh arch, from Proto-Brythonic *arx, from Latin arca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eirch",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "eirch"
},
"expansion": "arch f (plural eirch)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"chest, coffer"
],
"id": "en-arch-cy-noun-jjJGqCR~",
"links": [
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"coffer",
"coffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) chest, coffer"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The exhibition explores the way in which the human body is preserved after daeth. The collection of burial jars full-size stone coffins is the culmination of ten years' work.",
"ref": "2020 February 28, BBC Cymru Fyw:",
"text": "Mae’r arddangosfa yn ymchwilio i’r modd y caiff y corff dynol ei gadw wedi marwolaeth. Penllanw deng mlynedd o waith yw’r casgliad o jariau claddu ac eirch carreg maint llawn.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coffin (a box for the dead)"
],
"id": "en-arch-cy-noun-LpjPeJ0F",
"links": [
[
"coffin",
"coffin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 7 53 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And God said unto Noah, The end of all flesh is come before me; for the earth is filled with violence through them; and, behold, I will destroy them with the earth. Make thee an ark of gopher wood; rooms shalt thou make in the ark, and shalt pitch it within and without with pitch.",
"ref": "1588, William Morgan, transl., Y Beibl : Y Beibl cyssegr-lan, 1st edition, London: Humphrey Toy, LLyfr cyntaf Moſes yr hwn a elwir Gᴇɴᴇsɪs 6:2–14:",
"text": "A Duw a ddywedodd wrth Noah, diwedd pôb cnawd a ddaeth ger fy mron: o blegit llanwyd y ddaiar a thrawſedd oi herwydd hwynt: ac wele myfi ai difethaf hwynt gyd ar ddaiar. Gwna di it Arch o goed Gopher, yn gellau y gwnei'r Arch, a phŷga hi oddi fewn, ac oddi allan a phŷg.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ark (a large boat with a flat bottom)"
],
"id": "en-arch-cy-noun-jYMAvGRe",
"links": [
[
"ark",
"ark"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arχ/"
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "A back-formation from erchi (“to seek, ask for”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eirchion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "eirchion"
},
"expansion": "arch f (plural eirchion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "order",
"word": "archeb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"request, command"
],
"id": "en-arch-cy-noun-s~rz64AX",
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arχ/"
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "An inflected form of erchi (“to seek, ask for”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "harch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arch",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "erchi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of erchi"
],
"id": "en-arch-cy-verb-8OzVJZ8Y",
"links": [
[
"erchi",
"erchi#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arχ/"
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Noah's Ark",
"word": "arch Noa"
},
{
"english": "Ark of the Covenant",
"word": "arch y Cyfamod"
},
{
"english": "rainbow",
"word": "bwa'r arch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "arch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh arch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*arx"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *arx",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "arca"
},
"expansion": "Latin arca",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh arch, from Proto-Brythonic *arx, from Latin arca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eirch",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "eirch"
},
"expansion": "arch f (plural eirch)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"chest, coffer"
],
"links": [
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"coffer",
"coffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) chest, coffer"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The exhibition explores the way in which the human body is preserved after daeth. The collection of burial jars full-size stone coffins is the culmination of ten years' work.",
"ref": "2020 February 28, BBC Cymru Fyw:",
"text": "Mae’r arddangosfa yn ymchwilio i’r modd y caiff y corff dynol ei gadw wedi marwolaeth. Penllanw deng mlynedd o waith yw’r casgliad o jariau claddu ac eirch carreg maint llawn.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coffin (a box for the dead)"
],
"links": [
[
"coffin",
"coffin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And God said unto Noah, The end of all flesh is come before me; for the earth is filled with violence through them; and, behold, I will destroy them with the earth. Make thee an ark of gopher wood; rooms shalt thou make in the ark, and shalt pitch it within and without with pitch.",
"ref": "1588, William Morgan, transl., Y Beibl : Y Beibl cyssegr-lan, 1st edition, London: Humphrey Toy, LLyfr cyntaf Moſes yr hwn a elwir Gᴇɴᴇsɪs 6:2–14:",
"text": "A Duw a ddywedodd wrth Noah, diwedd pôb cnawd a ddaeth ger fy mron: o blegit llanwyd y ddaiar a thrawſedd oi herwydd hwynt: ac wele myfi ai difethaf hwynt gyd ar ddaiar. Gwna di it Arch o goed Gopher, yn gellau y gwnei'r Arch, a phŷga hi oddi fewn, ac oddi allan a phŷg.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ark (a large boat with a flat bottom)"
],
"links": [
[
"ark",
"ark"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arχ/"
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "order",
"word": "archeb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "A back-formation from erchi (“to seek, ask for”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eirchion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "eirchion"
},
"expansion": "arch f (plural eirchion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"request, command"
],
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arχ/"
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "An inflected form of erchi (“to seek, ask for”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "harch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arch",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "erchi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of erchi"
],
"links": [
[
"erchi",
"erchi#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arχ/"
}
],
"word": "arch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arch meaning in Welsh (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: arch/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"arch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: arch/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"arch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "arch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.