"arche" meaning in All languages combined

See arche on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɑː(ɹ)ki/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-arche.wav [Southern-England] Forms: archai [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)ki Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀρχή (arkhḗ, literally “beginning, origin”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|grc|ἀρχή|lit=beginning, origin}} Ancient Greek ἀρχή (arkhḗ, literally “beginning, origin”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~|archai}} arche (countable and uncountable, plural archai)
  1. (philosophy, often italicized) The first principle of existing things in pre-Socratic philosophy, initially assumed to be of water. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Philosophy Translations (Translations): archè [feminine] (Italian), arche [feminine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-arche-en-noun-ThrN8ww1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences

Noun [French]

IPA: /aʁʃ/ Forms: arches [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French arche, borrowed from Late Latin arca, from Latin arcus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|arche|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French arche, {{inh+|fr|fro|arche}} Inherited from Old French arche, {{der|fr|LL.|arca}} Late Latin arca, {{der|fr|la|arcus}} Latin arcus Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} arche f (plural arches)
  1. (architecture) arch Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-arche-fr-noun-iQyr4nET Topics: architecture
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [French]

IPA: /aʁʃ/ Forms: arches [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French arche, semi-learned borrowing from Latin arca. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|arche|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French arche, {{inh+|fr|fro|arche}} Inherited from Old French arche, {{der|fr|la|arca}} Latin arca Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} arche f (plural arches)
  1. ark (Noah's ship) Tags: feminine Derived forms: arche de Noé
    Sense id: en-arche-fr-noun-WswmM4E7 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈar.ke/
Rhymes: -arke Head templates: {{head|it|noun form|g=f}} arche f
  1. plural of arca Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: arca
    Sense id: en-arche-it-noun-s2ebLTyG Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Norman]

Audio: Jer-Arche.ogg [Jersey] Forms: arches [plural]
Head templates: {{head|nrf|noun|||plural|arches||||||{{{3}}}|f2accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=}} arche f (plural arches), {{nrf-noun|f}} arche f (plural arches)
  1. (Jersey, architecture) arch Tags: Jersey, feminine Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-arche-nrm-noun-iQyr4nET Categories (other): Jersey Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header Topics: architecture

Noun [Old French]

Forms: arche oblique singular or [canonical, feminine], arches [oblique, plural], arche [nominative, singular], arches [nominative, plural]
Head templates: {{fro-noun|f}} arche oblique singular, f (oblique plural arches, nominative singular arche, nominative plural arches)
  1. arch
    Sense id: en-arche-fro-noun-iQyr4nET Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈar.xɛ/
Rhymes: -arxɛ Etymology: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀρχή (arkhḗ). Etymology templates: {{lbor|pl|grc|ἀρχή}} Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀρχή (arkhḗ) Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|indecl=yes}} arche f (indeclinable)
  1. (philosophy) arche Tags: feminine, indeclinable Categories (topical): Philosophy
    Sense id: en-arche-pl-noun-WGEAfq7X Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for arche meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀρχή",
        "lit": "beginning, origin"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρχή (arkhḗ, literally “beginning, origin”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀρχή (arkhḗ, literally “beginning, origin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "archai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "archai"
      },
      "expansion": "arche (countable and uncountable, plural archai)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "en:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Lydia Pyne, Stephen J. Pyne, chapter 3, in The Last Lost World, Penguin",
          "text": "In more modern times both the moving and the matter moved appear more complex and malleable, and less drawn from the realm of everyday experience. The substance may be dark matter and quarks rather than water or air, and the arche may be gravity or string harmonics.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The first principle of existing things in pre-Socratic philosophy, initially assumed to be of water."
      ],
      "id": "en-arche-en-noun-ThrN8ww1",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "first principle",
          "first principle"
        ],
        [
          "pre-Socratic",
          "pre-Socratic"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "often italicized",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy, often italicized) The first principle of existing things in pre-Socratic philosophy, initially assumed to be of water."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "archè"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "arche"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑː(ɹ)ki/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ki"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-arche.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-arche.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-arche.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-arche.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-arche.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arche"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "arche",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French arche",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "arche"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French arche",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "arca"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin arca",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arcus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French arche, borrowed from Late Latin arca, from Latin arcus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arche f (plural arches)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "fr:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arch"
      ],
      "id": "en-arche-fr-noun-iQyr4nET",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) arch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʁʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:arche"
  ],
  "word": "arche"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "arche",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French arche",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "arche"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French arche",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arca",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French arche, semi-learned borrowing from Latin arca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arche f (plural arches)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "arche de Noé"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ark (Noah's ship)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arche-fr-noun-WswmM4E7",
      "links": [
        [
          "ark",
          "ark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʁʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:arche"
  ],
  "word": "arche"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arche f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "àr‧che"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "arca"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of arca"
      ],
      "id": "en-arche-it-noun-s2ebLTyG",
      "links": [
        [
          "arca",
          "arca#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ke/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arke"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arche"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "arches",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "arche f (plural arches)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arche f (plural arches)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nrf",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "nrf:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arch"
      ],
      "id": "en-arche-nrm-noun-iQyr4nET",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey, architecture) arch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Jer-Arche.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Jer-Arche.ogg/Jer-Arche.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Jer-Arche.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Jersey)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arche"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "arche"
          },
          "expansion": "French: arche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: arche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "arch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: arch, arche\nEnglish: arch",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: arch, arche\nEnglish: arch"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arche oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arches",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arche",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arches",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arche oblique singular, f (oblique plural arches, nominative singular arche, nominative plural arches)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arch"
      ],
      "id": "en-arche-fro-noun-iQyr4nET",
      "links": [
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arche"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀρχή"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀρχή (arkhḗ)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀρχή (arkhḗ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "indecl": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "arche f (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ar‧che"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "pl:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arche"
      ],
      "id": "en-arche-pl-noun-WGEAfq7X",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "arche",
          "arche#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) arche"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indeclinable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.xɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arxɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arche"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀρχή",
        "lit": "beginning, origin"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρχή (arkhḗ, literally “beginning, origin”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀρχή (arkhḗ, literally “beginning, origin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "archai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "archai"
      },
      "expansion": "arche (countable and uncountable, plural archai)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ki",
        "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ki/2 syllables",
        "Translation table header lacks gloss",
        "en:Philosophy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Lydia Pyne, Stephen J. Pyne, chapter 3, in The Last Lost World, Penguin",
          "text": "In more modern times both the moving and the matter moved appear more complex and malleable, and less drawn from the realm of everyday experience. The substance may be dark matter and quarks rather than water or air, and the arche may be gravity or string harmonics.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The first principle of existing things in pre-Socratic philosophy, initially assumed to be of water."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "first principle",
          "first principle"
        ],
        [
          "pre-Socratic",
          "pre-Socratic"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "often italicized",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy, often italicized) The first principle of existing things in pre-Socratic philosophy, initially assumed to be of water."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑː(ɹ)ki/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ki"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-arche.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-arche.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-arche.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-arche.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-arche.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "archè"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arche"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arche"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "arche",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French arche",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "arche"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French arche",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "arca"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin arca",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arcus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French arche, borrowed from Late Latin arca, from Latin arcus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arche f (plural arches)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) arch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʁʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:arche"
  ],
  "word": "arche"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arche de Noé"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "arche",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French arche",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "arche"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French arche",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arca",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French arche, semi-learned borrowing from Latin arca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arche f (plural arches)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ark (Noah's ship)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ark",
          "ark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʁʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:arche"
  ],
  "word": "arche"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arche f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "àr‧che"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 2-syllable words",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Italian noun forms",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Italian/arke",
        "Rhymes:Italian/arke/2 syllables"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "arca"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of arca"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arca",
          "arca#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ke/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arke"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arche"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "arches",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "arche f (plural arches)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arche f (plural arches)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman",
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman feminine nouns",
        "Norman lemmas",
        "Norman nouns",
        "Norman terms with audio links",
        "nrf:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey, architecture) arch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Jer-Arche.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Jer-Arche.ogg/Jer-Arche.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Jer-Arche.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Jersey)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arche"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "arche"
          },
          "expansion": "French: arche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: arche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "arch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: arch, arche\nEnglish: arch",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: arch, arche\nEnglish: arch"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arche oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arches",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arche",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arches",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arche oblique singular, f (oblique plural arches, nominative singular arche, nominative plural arches)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French feminine nouns",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arche"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀρχή"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀρχή (arkhḗ)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀρχή (arkhḗ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "indecl": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "arche f (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ar‧che"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish feminine nouns",
        "Polish indeclinable nouns",
        "Polish learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/arxɛ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/arxɛ/2 syllables",
        "pl:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arche"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "arche",
          "arche#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) arche"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indeclinable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.xɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arxɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arche"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'arche oblique singular or', originally 'arche oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "arche"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "arche",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'arche oblique singular or', originally 'arche oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "arche"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "arche",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'arche oblique singular or' in 'arche oblique singular, f (oblique plural arches, nominative singular arche, nominative plural arches)'",
  "path": [
    "arche"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "arche",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.