See coil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for coil meaning in English (33.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alpine coil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "audio coil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blowout coil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "choking coil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coil gun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coil spring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coil-sprung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coil whine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coil winder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "field coil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Flemish coil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "head coil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Helmholtz coil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ignition coil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "impedance coil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inductance coil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "induction coil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "load coil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loading coil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mosquito coil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Oudin coil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedestal coil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plate number coil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "resistance coil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rogowski coil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ruhmkorff coil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shading coil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spark coil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tesla coil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tickler coil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voice coil"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "コイル",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "koiru"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: コイル (koiru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: コイル (koiru)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "coilen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English coilen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "coillir"
},
"expansion": "Old French coillir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cuillir",
"t": "to gather, pluck, pick, cull"
},
"expansion": "cuillir (“to gather, pluck, pick, cull”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cueillir"
},
"expansion": "French cueillir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "colligō",
"t": "to gather together"
},
"expansion": "Latin colligō (“to gather together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "collectus"
},
"expansion": "collectus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "com-",
"3": "",
"4": "together"
},
"expansion": "com- (“together”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "legō",
"t": "to gather"
},
"expansion": "legō (“to gather”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cull"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cull",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English coilen, from Old French coillir, cuillir (“to gather, pluck, pick, cull”) (modern French cueillir), from Latin colligō (“to gather together”), past participle collectus, from com- (“together”) + legō (“to gather”); compare legend. Doublet of cull.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "coil (plural coils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the sinuous coils of a snake",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something wound in the form of a helix or spiral."
],
"id": "en-coil-en-noun-iP-bEmUC",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"helix",
"helix"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "milaff",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِلَفّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wašīʕa",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَشِيعَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "galar",
"sense": "something wound",
"word": "գալար"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "namótka",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "намо́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "navívka",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нави́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "something wound",
"word": "螺線"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luóxiàn",
"sense": "something wound",
"word": "螺线"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luóxuán",
"sense": "something wound",
"word": "螺旋"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something wound",
"word": "spirála"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spiral"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spiraal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "something wound",
"word": "keerd"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "something wound",
"word": "spiraal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something wound",
"word": "kierukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something wound",
"word": "vyyhti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something wound",
"word": "kela"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spire"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spirale"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wickel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rolle"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Windung"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "speíra",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπείρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kouloúra",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κουλούρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "speírama",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σπείραμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spírall"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verri"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spirale"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toguro",
"sense": "something wound",
"word": "とぐろ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "かじょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kajō",
"sense": "something wound",
"word": "渦状"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "らせん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rasen",
"sense": "something wound",
"word": "螺旋"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ritulis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "námotka",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́мотка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "something wound",
"word": "pōkai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spiral"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spiral"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espira"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something wound",
"word": "zwój"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espiral"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spirálʹ",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спира́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolʹcó",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кольцо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vitók",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вито́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lùb"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espiral"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hélice"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spiral"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something wound",
"word": "makara"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kotók",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кото́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kotúška",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коту́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spirálʹ",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спіра́ль"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 58 9 3 3 2 7 1 11 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Paul Mendez, Rainbow Milk, Dialogue Books (2021), page 293",
"text": "‘I’m gonna go on the pill and get fitted for a coil. I don’t wanna be pregnant. Ever. Again!’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any intrauterine device (abbreviation: IUD)—the first IUDs were coil-shaped."
],
"id": "en-coil-en-noun-~mcsWSqy",
"links": [
[
"intrauterine device",
"intrauterine device"
],
[
"IUD",
"IUD"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "en:Electronics",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow."
],
"id": "en-coil-en-noun-qRia7kNi",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"conductive",
"conductive"
],
[
"wire",
"wire"
],
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) A coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inductor"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 27 68 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wašīʕa",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَشِيعَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 27 68 2 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "koč",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"word": "կոճ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 27 68 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bobína",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "боби́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 27 68 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"word": "線圈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 27 68 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànquān",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"word": "线圈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 27 68 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cívka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 27 68 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 27 68 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spoel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 27 68 2 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"word": "bobeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 27 68 2 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"word": "pool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 27 68 2 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"word": "mähis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 27 68 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"word": "käämi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 27 68 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"word": "kela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 27 68 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bobine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 27 68 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 27 68 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pinío",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πηνίο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 27 68 2 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spóla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 27 68 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bobina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 27 68 2 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koiru",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"word": "コイル"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 27 68 2 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "boobiin",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"word": "បូប៊ីន"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 27 68 2 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bobina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 27 68 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cewka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 27 68 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bobina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 27 68 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katúška",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кату́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 27 68 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bobína",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "боби́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 27 68 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "špúlʹka",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шпу́лька"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 27 68 2 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuljava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 27 68 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bobina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 27 68 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bobinado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 27 68 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 27 68 2 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"word": "kidkid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 27 68 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"word": "bobin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 27 68 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kotúška",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коту́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 27 68 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kotók",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кото́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 27 68 2 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"word": "cuộn cảm"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cylinder of clay."
],
"id": "en-coil-en-noun-H5ObIyJI"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Entanglement; perplexity."
],
"id": "en-coil-en-noun-7zSuvFyk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Entanglement; perplexity."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwaɪl/",
"note": "Appalachians, obsolete"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-coil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-coil.ogg/En-us-coil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-us-coil.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"coil",
"coil (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "coil"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coil up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "coilen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English coilen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "coillir"
},
"expansion": "Old French coillir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cuillir",
"t": "to gather, pluck, pick, cull"
},
"expansion": "cuillir (“to gather, pluck, pick, cull”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cueillir"
},
"expansion": "French cueillir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "colligō",
"t": "to gather together"
},
"expansion": "Latin colligō (“to gather together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "collectus"
},
"expansion": "collectus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "com-",
"3": "",
"4": "together"
},
"expansion": "com- (“together”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "legō",
"t": "to gather"
},
"expansion": "legō (“to gather”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cull"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cull",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English coilen, from Old French coillir, cuillir (“to gather, pluck, pick, cull”) (modern French cueillir), from Latin colligō (“to gather together”), past participle collectus, from com- (“together”) + legō (“to gather”); compare legend. Doublet of cull.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coils",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coiling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coiled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "coiled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "coil (third-person singular simple present coils, present participle coiling, simple past and past participle coiled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A simple transformer can be made by coiling two pieces of insulated copper wire around an iron heart.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wind or reel e.g. a wire or rope into regular rings, often around a centerpiece."
],
"id": "en-coil-en-verb-jm-5PF4Q",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"reel",
"reel"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "57 29 7 3 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "galarel",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "գալարել"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 29 7 3 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "navivam",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "навивам"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 29 7 3 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "namotavam",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "намотавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 29 7 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chán",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "缠"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 29 7 3 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "sno"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 29 7 3 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "rulle sammen"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 29 7 3 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "oprollen"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 29 7 3 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "opschieten"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 29 7 3 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "opwinden"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 29 7 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "kiertää"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 29 7 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "keriä"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 29 7 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "käämiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 29 7 3 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "enrouler"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 29 7 3 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "embobiner"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 29 7 3 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "enrolar"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 29 7 3 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perielísso",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "περιελίσσω"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 29 7 3 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perispeiró",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "περισπειρώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 29 7 3 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koulouriázo",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "κουλουριάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 29 7 3 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "pōkai"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 29 7 3 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "niko"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 29 7 3 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "pōkuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 29 7 3 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "enrotlar"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 29 7 3 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "enrolar"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 29 7 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svjórtyvatʹ",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "свёртывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 29 7 3 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "snurra"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 29 7 3 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "sno"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 29 7 3 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výty",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ви́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 29 7 3 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zavyváty",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "завива́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 29 7 3 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zavýty",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зави́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 29 7 3 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zakrúčuvaty",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "закру́чувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 29 7 3 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zakrutýty",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закрути́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The sailor coiled the free end of the hawser on the pier.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wind into loops (roughly) around a common center."
],
"id": "en-coil-en-verb-O85uFSFc",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 72 6 2 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "galarel",
"sense": "wind into loops",
"word": "գալարել"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 72 6 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "namotavam",
"sense": "wind into loops",
"word": "намотавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 72 6 2 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wind into loops",
"word": "oprollen"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 72 6 2 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wind into loops",
"word": "opschieten"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 72 6 2 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wind into loops",
"word": "opwinden"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 72 6 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wind into loops",
"word": "keriä"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 72 6 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wind into loops",
"word": "vyyhtiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 72 6 2 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "wind into loops",
"word": "enrolar"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 72 6 2 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "wind into loops",
"word": "revirichar"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 72 6 2 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perielísso",
"sense": "wind into loops",
"word": "περιελίσσω"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 72 6 2 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perispeiró",
"sense": "wind into loops",
"word": "περισπειρώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 72 6 2 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wind into loops",
"word": "niko"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 72 6 2 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wind into loops",
"word": "pōkuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 72 6 2 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wind into loops",
"word": "enrolar"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 72 6 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "namátyvatʹ",
"sense": "wind into loops",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нама́тывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 72 6 2 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wind into loops",
"word": "enrollar"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 72 6 2 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wind into loops",
"word": "rulla ihop"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 72 6 2 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "namótuvaty",
"sense": "wind into loops",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "намо́тувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 72 6 2 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "namotáty",
"sense": "wind into loops",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "намота́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to coil a rope when not in use",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The snake coiled itself before springing.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wind cylindrically or spirally."
],
"id": "en-coil-en-verb-BIbbtVGb",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 5 89 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to wind cylindrically or spirally",
"word": "vinde op"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 89 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to wind cylindrically or spirally",
"word": "vyyhtiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 89 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to wind cylindrically or spirally",
"word": "keriä"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 89 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to wind cylindrically or spirally",
"word": "kiertää rullalle"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 89 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to wind cylindrically or spirally",
"word": "enrolar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 89 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to wind cylindrically or spirally",
"word": "revirichar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 89 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to wind cylindrically or spirally",
"word": "rulla ihop"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 89 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to wind cylindrically or spirally",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "rulla ihop sig"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To build a pot (etc) with clay coils."
],
"id": "en-coil-en-verb-Iht8oGBB"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a. 1757, Thomas Edwards, sonnet to Mr. Nathanael Mason\nPleasure coil thee in her dangerous snare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To encircle and hold with, or as if with, coils."
],
"id": "en-coil-en-verb-fCuACqw8",
"links": [
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) To encircle and hold with, or as if with, coils."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwaɪl/",
"note": "Appalachians, obsolete"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-coil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-coil.ogg/En-us-coil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-us-coil.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"coil",
"coil (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "coil"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "coil (plural coils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mortal coil"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a. 1738, Thomas Urquhart, Peter Anthony Motteux, and John Ozell (translators), François Rabelais, Gargantua and Pantagruel\nAnd when he saw that all the dogs were flocking about her, yarring at the retardment of their access to her, and every way keeping such a coil with her as they are wont to do about a proud or salt bitch, he forthwith departed […]"
},
{
"ref": "1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, Kupperman, published 1988, page 162",
"text": "this great Savage desired also to see him. A great coyle there was to set him forward.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A noise, tumult, bustle, or turmoil."
],
"id": "en-coil-en-noun-Qlq52YLS",
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
],
[
"bustle",
"bustle#Noun"
],
[
"turmoil",
"turmoil"
]
],
"qualifier": "now obsolete except in phrases",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now obsolete except in phrases) A noise, tumult, bustle, or turmoil."
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "noise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rumoer"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "noise",
"word": "meteli"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thóryvos",
"sense": "noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θόρυβος"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šum",
"sense": "noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sujetá",
"sense": "noise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суета́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sumatóxa",
"sense": "noise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сумато́ха"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xlópoty",
"sense": "noise",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "хло́поты"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besporjádok",
"sense": "noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "беспоря́док"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hálas",
"sense": "noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́лас"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "gvalt",
"sense": "noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ґвалт"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šum",
"sense": "noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hámir",
"sense": "noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́мір"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwaɪl/",
"note": "Appalachians, obsolete"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-coil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-coil.ogg/En-us-coil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-us-coil.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"coil",
"coil (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "coil"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alpine coil"
},
{
"word": "audio coil"
},
{
"word": "blowout coil"
},
{
"word": "choking coil"
},
{
"word": "coil gun"
},
{
"word": "coil spring"
},
{
"word": "coil-sprung"
},
{
"word": "coil whine"
},
{
"word": "coil winder"
},
{
"word": "field coil"
},
{
"word": "Flemish coil"
},
{
"word": "head coil"
},
{
"word": "Helmholtz coil"
},
{
"word": "ignition coil"
},
{
"word": "impedance coil"
},
{
"word": "inductance coil"
},
{
"word": "induction coil"
},
{
"word": "load coil"
},
{
"word": "loading coil"
},
{
"word": "mosquito coil"
},
{
"word": "Oudin coil"
},
{
"word": "pedestal coil"
},
{
"word": "plate number coil"
},
{
"word": "resistance coil"
},
{
"word": "Rogowski coil"
},
{
"word": "Ruhmkorff coil"
},
{
"word": "shading coil"
},
{
"word": "spark coil"
},
{
"word": "Tesla coil"
},
{
"word": "tickler coil"
},
{
"word": "voice coil"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "コイル",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "koiru"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: コイル (koiru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: コイル (koiru)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "coilen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English coilen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "coillir"
},
"expansion": "Old French coillir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cuillir",
"t": "to gather, pluck, pick, cull"
},
"expansion": "cuillir (“to gather, pluck, pick, cull”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cueillir"
},
"expansion": "French cueillir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "colligō",
"t": "to gather together"
},
"expansion": "Latin colligō (“to gather together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "collectus"
},
"expansion": "collectus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "com-",
"3": "",
"4": "together"
},
"expansion": "com- (“together”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "legō",
"t": "to gather"
},
"expansion": "legō (“to gather”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cull"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cull",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English coilen, from Old French coillir, cuillir (“to gather, pluck, pick, cull”) (modern French cueillir), from Latin colligō (“to gather together”), past participle collectus, from com- (“together”) + legō (“to gather”); compare legend. Doublet of cull.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "coil (plural coils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the sinuous coils of a snake",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something wound in the form of a helix or spiral."
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"helix",
"helix"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Paul Mendez, Rainbow Milk, Dialogue Books (2021), page 293",
"text": "‘I’m gonna go on the pill and get fitted for a coil. I don’t wanna be pregnant. Ever. Again!’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any intrauterine device (abbreviation: IUD)—the first IUDs were coil-shaped."
],
"links": [
[
"intrauterine device",
"intrauterine device"
],
[
"IUD",
"IUD"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Electronics"
],
"glosses": [
"A coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow."
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"conductive",
"conductive"
],
[
"wire",
"wire"
],
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) A coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inductor"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cylinder of clay."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Entanglement; perplexity."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Entanglement; perplexity."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwaɪl/",
"note": "Appalachians, obsolete"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-coil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-coil.ogg/En-us-coil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-us-coil.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "milaff",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِلَفّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wašīʕa",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَشِيعَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "galar",
"sense": "something wound",
"word": "գալար"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "namótka",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "намо́тка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "navívka",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нави́вка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "something wound",
"word": "螺線"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luóxiàn",
"sense": "something wound",
"word": "螺线"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luóxuán",
"sense": "something wound",
"word": "螺旋"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something wound",
"word": "spirála"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spiral"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spiraal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veer"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "something wound",
"word": "keerd"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "something wound",
"word": "spiraal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something wound",
"word": "kierukka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something wound",
"word": "vyyhti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something wound",
"word": "kela"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spirale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wickel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rolle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Windung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "speíra",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπείρα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kouloúra",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κουλούρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "speírama",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σπείραμα"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spírall"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verri"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spirale"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toguro",
"sense": "something wound",
"word": "とぐろ"
},
{
"alt": "かじょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kajō",
"sense": "something wound",
"word": "渦状"
},
{
"alt": "らせん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rasen",
"sense": "something wound",
"word": "螺旋"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ritulis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "námotka",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́мотка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "something wound",
"word": "pōkai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "something wound",
"word": "pōkai"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spiral"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spiral"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espira"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something wound",
"word": "zwój"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espiral"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spirálʹ",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спира́ль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolʹcó",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кольцо́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vitók",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вито́к"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lùb"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espiral"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hélice"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spiral"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rulle"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something wound",
"word": "makara"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kotók",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кото́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kotúška",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коту́шка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spirálʹ",
"sense": "something wound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спіра́ль"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wašīʕa",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَشِيعَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "koč",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"word": "կոճ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bobína",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "боби́на"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"word": "線圈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànquān",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"word": "线圈"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cívka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spole"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spoel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"word": "bobeno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"word": "pool"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"word": "mähis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"word": "käämi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"word": "kela"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bobine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spule"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pinío",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πηνίο"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spóla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bobina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koiru",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"word": "コイル"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "boobiin",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"word": "បូប៊ីន"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bobina"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cewka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bobina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katúška",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кату́шка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bobína",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "боби́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "špúlʹka",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шпу́лька"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuljava"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bobina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bobinado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spole"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"word": "kidkid"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"word": "bobin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kotúška",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коту́шка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kotók",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кото́к"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor",
"word": "cuộn cảm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"coil",
"coil (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "coil"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coil up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "coilen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English coilen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "coillir"
},
"expansion": "Old French coillir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cuillir",
"t": "to gather, pluck, pick, cull"
},
"expansion": "cuillir (“to gather, pluck, pick, cull”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cueillir"
},
"expansion": "French cueillir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "colligō",
"t": "to gather together"
},
"expansion": "Latin colligō (“to gather together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "collectus"
},
"expansion": "collectus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "com-",
"3": "",
"4": "together"
},
"expansion": "com- (“together”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "legō",
"t": "to gather"
},
"expansion": "legō (“to gather”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cull"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cull",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English coilen, from Old French coillir, cuillir (“to gather, pluck, pick, cull”) (modern French cueillir), from Latin colligō (“to gather together”), past participle collectus, from com- (“together”) + legō (“to gather”); compare legend. Doublet of cull.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coils",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coiling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coiled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "coiled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "coil (third-person singular simple present coils, present participle coiling, simple past and past participle coiled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A simple transformer can be made by coiling two pieces of insulated copper wire around an iron heart.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wind or reel e.g. a wire or rope into regular rings, often around a centerpiece."
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"reel",
"reel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The sailor coiled the free end of the hawser on the pier.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wind into loops (roughly) around a common center."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to coil a rope when not in use",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The snake coiled itself before springing.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wind cylindrically or spirally."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To build a pot (etc) with clay coils."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a. 1757, Thomas Edwards, sonnet to Mr. Nathanael Mason\nPleasure coil thee in her dangerous snare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To encircle and hold with, or as if with, coils."
],
"links": [
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) To encircle and hold with, or as if with, coils."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwaɪl/",
"note": "Appalachians, obsolete"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-coil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-coil.ogg/En-us-coil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-us-coil.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "galarel",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "գալարել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "navivam",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "навивам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "namotavam",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "намотавам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chán",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "缠"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "sno"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "rulle sammen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "oprollen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "opschieten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "opwinden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "kiertää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "keriä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "käämiä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "enrouler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "embobiner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "enrolar"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perielísso",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "περιελίσσω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perispeiró",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "περισπειρώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koulouriázo",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "κουλουριάζω"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "pōkai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "niko"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "pōkuru"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "enrotlar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "enrolar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svjórtyvatʹ",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "свёртывать"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "snurra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"word": "sno"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výty",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ви́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zavyváty",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "завива́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zavýty",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зави́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zakrúčuvaty",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "закру́чувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zakrutýty",
"sense": "wind into regular rings",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закрути́ти"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "galarel",
"sense": "wind into loops",
"word": "գալարել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "namotavam",
"sense": "wind into loops",
"word": "намотавам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wind into loops",
"word": "oprollen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wind into loops",
"word": "opschieten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wind into loops",
"word": "opwinden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wind into loops",
"word": "keriä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wind into loops",
"word": "vyyhtiä"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "wind into loops",
"word": "enrolar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "wind into loops",
"word": "revirichar"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perielísso",
"sense": "wind into loops",
"word": "περιελίσσω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perispeiró",
"sense": "wind into loops",
"word": "περισπειρώ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wind into loops",
"word": "niko"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wind into loops",
"word": "pōkuru"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wind into loops",
"word": "enrolar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "namátyvatʹ",
"sense": "wind into loops",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нама́тывать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wind into loops",
"word": "enrollar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wind into loops",
"word": "rulla ihop"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "namótuvaty",
"sense": "wind into loops",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "намо́тувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "namotáty",
"sense": "wind into loops",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "намота́ти"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to wind cylindrically or spirally",
"word": "vinde op"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to wind cylindrically or spirally",
"word": "vyyhtiä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to wind cylindrically or spirally",
"word": "keriä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to wind cylindrically or spirally",
"word": "kiertää rullalle"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to wind cylindrically or spirally",
"word": "enrolar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to wind cylindrically or spirally",
"word": "revirichar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to wind cylindrically or spirally",
"word": "rulla ihop"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to wind cylindrically or spirally",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "rulla ihop sig"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"coil",
"coil (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "coil"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mortal coil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "coil (plural coils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a. 1738, Thomas Urquhart, Peter Anthony Motteux, and John Ozell (translators), François Rabelais, Gargantua and Pantagruel\nAnd when he saw that all the dogs were flocking about her, yarring at the retardment of their access to her, and every way keeping such a coil with her as they are wont to do about a proud or salt bitch, he forthwith departed […]"
},
{
"ref": "1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, Kupperman, published 1988, page 162",
"text": "this great Savage desired also to see him. A great coyle there was to set him forward.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A noise, tumult, bustle, or turmoil."
],
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
],
[
"bustle",
"bustle#Noun"
],
[
"turmoil",
"turmoil"
]
],
"qualifier": "now obsolete except in phrases",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now obsolete except in phrases) A noise, tumult, bustle, or turmoil."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwaɪl/",
"note": "Appalachians, obsolete"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-coil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-coil.ogg/En-us-coil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-us-coil.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "noise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rumoer"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "noise",
"word": "meteli"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thóryvos",
"sense": "noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θόρυβος"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šum",
"sense": "noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sujetá",
"sense": "noise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суета́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sumatóxa",
"sense": "noise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сумато́ха"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xlópoty",
"sense": "noise",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "хло́поты"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besporjádok",
"sense": "noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "беспоря́док"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hálas",
"sense": "noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́лас"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "gvalt",
"sense": "noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ґвалт"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šum",
"sense": "noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hámir",
"sense": "noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́мір"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"coil",
"coil (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "coil"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.