"σπείρα" meaning in Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπεῖρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sper-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to twist, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twist, turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra), from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twist, turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "speíra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείρα",
      "roman": "speíra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείρες",
      "roman": "speíres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείρας",
      "roman": "speíras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπειρών",
      "roman": "speirón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείρα",
      "roman": "speíra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείρες",
      "roman": "speíres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείρα",
      "roman": "speíra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείρες",
      "roman": "speíres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "σπείρα • (speíra) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "σπείρα • (speíra) f",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπείρα",
        "2": "σπείρες",
        "3": "σπείρας",
        "4": "σπειρών",
        "5": "σπείρα",
        "6": "σπείρες",
        "7": "σπείρα",
        "8": "σπείρες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "coiled, spiral shaped",
      "roman": "speiroeidís",
      "word": "σπειροειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "spiral staircase",
      "roman": "speiroeidés klimakostásio",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σπειροειδές κλιμακοστάσιο"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 5 28 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 14 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 6 32 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 6 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coil, ring, scroll"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπείρα-el-noun-Jut~AjpD",
      "links": [
        [
          "coil",
          "coil"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "scroll",
          "scroll"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spiral (on a snail's shell)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπείρα-el-noun-0rc~c1iv",
      "links": [
        [
          "spiral",
          "spiral"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thread, spiral groove (on a screw or bolt)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπείρα-el-noun-2pfs-ajO",
      "links": [
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "spiral",
          "spiral"
        ],
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "roman": "speíroma",
          "sense": "thread",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "σπείρωμα"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "band, cabal, gang"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπείρα-el-noun-nXxRjet-",
      "links": [
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ],
        [
          "cabal",
          "cabal"
        ],
        [
          "gang",
          "gang"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) band, cabal, gang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπείρα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπεῖρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sper-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to twist, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twist, turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra), from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twist, turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "speíra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείρα",
      "roman": "speíra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείρες",
      "roman": "speíres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείρας",
      "roman": "speíras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπειρών",
      "roman": "speirón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείρα",
      "roman": "speíra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείρες",
      "roman": "speíres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείρα",
      "roman": "speíra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείρες",
      "roman": "speíres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "σπείρα • (speíra) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "σπείρα • (speíra) f",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπείρα",
        "2": "σπείρες",
        "3": "σπείρας",
        "4": "σπειρών",
        "5": "σπείρα",
        "6": "σπείρες",
        "7": "σπείρα",
        "8": "σπείρες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "coiled, spiral shaped",
      "roman": "speiroeidís",
      "word": "σπειροειδής"
    },
    {
      "english": "spiral staircase",
      "roman": "speiroeidés klimakostásio",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σπειροειδές κλιμακοστάσιο"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coil, ring, scroll"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coil",
          "coil"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "scroll",
          "scroll"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spiral (on a snail's shell)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spiral",
          "spiral"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thread, spiral groove (on a screw or bolt)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "spiral",
          "spiral"
        ],
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "band, cabal, gang"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ],
        [
          "cabal",
          "cabal"
        ],
        [
          "gang",
          "gang"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) band, cabal, gang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "speíroma",
      "sense": "thread",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σπείρωμα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπείρα"
}