See coil on Wiktionary
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Doublet of cull.", "forms": [ { "form": "coils", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "coil (plural coils)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "the sinuous coils of a snake", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1819 June 23 – 1820 September 13, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], “(please specify the title)”, in The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., New York, N.Y.: […] C[ornelius] S. Van Winkle, […], →OCLC:", "text": "The wild grapevines that twisted their coils or tendrils from tree to tree.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Something wound in the form of a helix or spiral." ], "id": "en-coil-en-noun-iP-bEmUC", "links": [ [ "wound", "wound" ], [ "helix", "helix" ], [ "spiral", "spiral" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "milaff", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مِلَفّ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wašīʕa", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "وَشِيعَة" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "galar", "sense": "something wound", "word": "գալար" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "namótka", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "намо́тка" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "navívka", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нави́вка" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "luóxiàn", "sense": "something wound", "word": "螺線 /螺线" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "luóxuán", "sense": "something wound", "word": "螺旋" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "something wound", "word": "spirála" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "spiral" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "spiraal" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "veer" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "something wound", "word": "keerd" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "something wound", "word": "spiraal" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something wound", "word": "kierukka" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something wound", "word": "vyyhti" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something wound", "word": "kela" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spire" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Spirale" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Wickel" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rolle" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Windung" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "speíra", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "σπείρα" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kouloúra", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κουλούρα" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "speírama", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "σπείραμα" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kuṇḍlī", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "कुंडली" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spírall" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "verri" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spirale" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "toguro", "sense": "something wound", "word": "とぐろ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "alt": "かじょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kajō", "sense": "something wound", "word": "渦状" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "alt": "らせん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rasen", "sense": "something wound", "word": "螺旋" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ritulis" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "námotka", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "на́мотка" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "something wound", "word": "pōkai" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spiral" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spiral" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "espira" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something wound", "word": "zwój" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "espiral" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spirálʹ", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "спира́ль" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kolʹcó", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "кольцо́" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vitók", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "вито́к" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lùb" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "espiral" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hélice" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "spiral" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rulle" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something wound", "word": "makara" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kotók", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кото́к" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kotúška", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "коту́шка" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spirálʹ", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "спіра́ль" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 19 12 4 5 4 15 13 2 20 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 27 9 3 2 4 14 12 4 15 3 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 21 10 2 2 3 15 13 3 16 2 4 3 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 22 10 2 1 2 17 13 2 19 1 3 3 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 27 16 8 11 11 4 12 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 35 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Dialogue Books (2021), page 293:", "text": "‘I’m gonna go on the pill and get fitted for a coil. I don’t wanna be pregnant. Ever. Again!’", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any intrauterine device (abbreviation: IUD)—the first IUDs were coil-shaped." ], "id": "en-coil-en-noun-~mcsWSqy", "links": [ [ "intrauterine device", "intrauterine device" ], [ "IUD", "IUD" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Electronics", "orig": "en:Electronics", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 19 12 4 5 4 15 13 2 20 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow." ], "id": "en-coil-en-noun-qRia7kNi", "links": [ [ "electronics", "electronics" ], [ "conductive", "conductive" ], [ "wire", "wire" ], [ "electricity", "electricity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electronics) A coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "inductor" } ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "electronics", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 16 79 1 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wašīʕa", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "وَشِيعَة" }, { "_dis1": "0 16 79 1 4", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "koč", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "word": "կոճ" }, { "_dis1": "0 16 79 1 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bobína", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "боби́на" }, { "_dis1": "0 16 79 1 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiànquān", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "word": "線圈 /线圈" }, { "_dis1": "0 16 79 1 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cívka" }, { "_dis1": "0 16 79 1 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "spole" }, { "_dis1": "0 16 79 1 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spoel" }, { "_dis1": "0 16 79 1 4", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "word": "bobeno" }, { "_dis1": "0 16 79 1 4", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "word": "pool" }, { "_dis1": "0 16 79 1 4", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "word": "mähis" }, { "_dis1": "0 16 79 1 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "word": "käämi" }, { "_dis1": "0 16 79 1 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "word": "kela" }, { "_dis1": "0 16 79 1 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bobine" }, { "_dis1": "0 16 79 1 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Spule" }, { "_dis1": "0 16 79 1 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pinío", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "πηνίο" }, { "_dis1": "0 16 79 1 4", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spóla" }, { "_dis1": "0 16 79 1 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bobina" }, { "_dis1": "0 16 79 1 4", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "koiru", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "word": "コイル" }, { "_dis1": "0 16 79 1 4", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "boobiin", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "word": "បូប៊ីន" }, { "_dis1": "0 16 79 1 4", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bobina" }, { "_dis1": "0 16 79 1 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cewka" }, { "_dis1": "0 16 79 1 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bobina" }, { "_dis1": "0 16 79 1 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "katúška", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кату́шка" }, { "_dis1": "0 16 79 1 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bobína", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "боби́на" }, { "_dis1": "0 16 79 1 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "špúlʹka", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шпу́лька" }, { "_dis1": "0 16 79 1 4", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tuljava" }, { "_dis1": "0 16 79 1 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bobina" }, { "_dis1": "0 16 79 1 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bobinado" }, { "_dis1": "0 16 79 1 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "spole" }, { "_dis1": "0 16 79 1 4", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "word": "kidkid" }, { "_dis1": "0 16 79 1 4", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "word": "bobin" }, { "_dis1": "0 16 79 1 4", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kotúška", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "коту́шка" }, { "_dis1": "0 16 79 1 4", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kotók", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кото́к" }, { "_dis1": "0 16 79 1 4", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "word": "cuộn cảm" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A cylinder of clay." ], "id": "en-coil-en-noun-H5ObIyJI" }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1722, Matthew Prior, “Human Life”, in H. Bunker Wright, Monroe K. Spears, editors, The Literary Works of Matthew Prior, Second edition, volume I, Oxford: Clarendon Press, published 1971, page 687:", "text": "What trifling coil do we mortals keep;\nWake, eat, and drink, evacuate, and sleep.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Entanglement; perplexity." ], "id": "en-coil-en-noun-7zSuvFyk", "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) Entanglement; perplexity." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔɪl/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/kwaɪl/", "note": "Appalachians, obsolete" }, { "audio": "en-us-coil.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-coil.ogg/En-us-coil.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-us-coil.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔɪl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "coil", "coil (disambiguation)" ], "word": "coil" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coilability" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coilable" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coiler" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coil up" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "intercoil" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "uncoil" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "coilen" }, "expansion": "Middle English coilen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "coillir" }, "expansion": "Old French coillir", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cueillir" }, "expansion": "French cueillir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "colligō", "t": "to gather together" }, "expansion": "Latin colligō (“to gather together”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cull" }, "expansion": "Doublet of cull", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English coilen, from Old French coillir, cuillir (“to gather, pluck, pick, cull”) (modern French cueillir), from Latin colligō (“to gather together”), past participle collectus, from com- (“together”) + legō (“to gather”); compare legend. Doublet of cull.", "forms": [ { "form": "coils", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coiling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "coiled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "coiled", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "coil (third-person singular simple present coils, present participle coiling, simple past and past participle coiled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 19 12 4 5 4 15 13 2 20 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 22 10 2 1 2 17 13 2 19 1 3 3 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "A simple transformer can be made by coiling two pieces of insulated copper wire around an iron heart.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To wind or reel e.g. a wire or rope into regular rings, often around a centerpiece." ], "id": "en-coil-en-verb-jm-5PF4Q", "links": [ [ "wind", "wind" ], [ "reel", "reel" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "60 24 8 2 6", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "galarel", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "գալարել" }, { "_dis1": "60 24 8 2 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "navivam", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "навивам" }, { "_dis1": "60 24 8 2 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "namotavam", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "намотавам" }, { "_dis1": "60 24 8 2 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chán", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "缠" }, { "_dis1": "60 24 8 2 6", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "sno" }, { "_dis1": "60 24 8 2 6", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "rulle sammen" }, { "_dis1": "60 24 8 2 6", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "oprollen" }, { "_dis1": "60 24 8 2 6", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "opschieten" }, { "_dis1": "60 24 8 2 6", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "opwinden" }, { "_dis1": "60 24 8 2 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "kiertää" }, { "_dis1": "60 24 8 2 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "keriä" }, { "_dis1": "60 24 8 2 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "käämiä" }, { "_dis1": "60 24 8 2 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "enrouler" }, { "_dis1": "60 24 8 2 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "embobiner" }, { "_dis1": "60 24 8 2 6", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "enrolar" }, { "_dis1": "60 24 8 2 6", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "perielísso", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "περιελίσσω" }, { "_dis1": "60 24 8 2 6", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "perispeiró", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "περισπειρώ" }, { "_dis1": "60 24 8 2 6", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "koulouriázo", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "κουλουριάζω" }, { "_dis1": "60 24 8 2 6", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kuṇḍlī", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "कुंडली" }, { "_dis1": "60 24 8 2 6", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "pōkai" }, { "_dis1": "60 24 8 2 6", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "niko" }, { "_dis1": "60 24 8 2 6", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "pōkuru" }, { "_dis1": "60 24 8 2 6", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "enrotlar" }, { "_dis1": "60 24 8 2 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "enrolar" }, { "_dis1": "60 24 8 2 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "svjórtyvatʹ", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "свёртывать" }, { "_dis1": "60 24 8 2 6", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "snurra" }, { "_dis1": "60 24 8 2 6", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "sno" }, { "_dis1": "60 24 8 2 6", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výty", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ви́ти" }, { "_dis1": "60 24 8 2 6", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zavyváty", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "завива́ти" }, { "_dis1": "60 24 8 2 6", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zavýty", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "зави́ти" }, { "_dis1": "60 24 8 2 6", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zakrúčuvaty", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "закру́чувати" }, { "_dis1": "60 24 8 2 6", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zakrutýty", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "закрути́ти" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The sailor coiled the free end of the hawser on the pier.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To wind into loops (roughly) around a common center." ], "id": "en-coil-en-verb-O85uFSFc", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "12 76 6 2 5", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "galarel", "sense": "wind into loops", "word": "գալարել" }, { "_dis1": "12 76 6 2 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "namotavam", "sense": "wind into loops", "word": "намотавам" }, { "_dis1": "12 76 6 2 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "wind into loops", "word": "oprollen" }, { "_dis1": "12 76 6 2 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "wind into loops", "word": "opschieten" }, { "_dis1": "12 76 6 2 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "wind into loops", "word": "opwinden" }, { "_dis1": "12 76 6 2 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wind into loops", "word": "keriä" }, { "_dis1": "12 76 6 2 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wind into loops", "word": "vyyhtiä" }, { "_dis1": "12 76 6 2 5", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wind into loops", "word": "enrolar" }, { "_dis1": "12 76 6 2 5", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wind into loops", "word": "revirichar" }, { "_dis1": "12 76 6 2 5", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "perielísso", "sense": "wind into loops", "word": "περιελίσσω" }, { "_dis1": "12 76 6 2 5", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "perispeiró", "sense": "wind into loops", "word": "περισπειρώ" }, { "_dis1": "12 76 6 2 5", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kuṇḍlī", "sense": "wind into loops", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "कुंडली" }, { "_dis1": "12 76 6 2 5", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "wind into loops", "word": "niko" }, { "_dis1": "12 76 6 2 5", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "wind into loops", "word": "pōkuru" }, { "_dis1": "12 76 6 2 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "wind into loops", "word": "enrolar" }, { "_dis1": "12 76 6 2 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "namátyvatʹ", "sense": "wind into loops", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "нама́тывать" }, { "_dis1": "12 76 6 2 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "wind into loops", "word": "enrollar" }, { "_dis1": "12 76 6 2 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "wind into loops", "word": "rulla ihop" }, { "_dis1": "12 76 6 2 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "namótuvaty", "sense": "wind into loops", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "намо́тувати" }, { "_dis1": "12 76 6 2 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "namotáty", "sense": "wind into loops", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "намота́ти" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 19 12 4 5 4 15 13 2 20 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 22 10 2 1 2 17 13 2 19 1 3 3 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "to coil a rope when not in use", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The snake coiled itself before springing.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To wind cylindrically or spirally." ], "id": "en-coil-en-verb-BIbbtVGb", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 5 89 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to wind cylindrically or spirally", "word": "vinde op" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 89 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to wind cylindrically or spirally", "word": "vyyhtiä" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 89 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to wind cylindrically or spirally", "word": "keriä" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 89 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to wind cylindrically or spirally", "word": "kiertää rullalle" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 89 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to wind cylindrically or spirally", "word": "enrolar" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 89 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to wind cylindrically or spirally", "word": "revirichar" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 89 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to wind cylindrically or spirally", "word": "rulla ihop" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 89 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to wind cylindrically or spirally", "tags": [ "reflexive" ], "word": "rulla ihop sig" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "To build a pot (etc) with clay coils." ], "id": "en-coil-en-verb-Iht8oGBB" }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "a. 1757, Thomas Edwards, sonnet to Mr. Nathanael Mason\nPleasure coil thee in her dangerous snare" } ], "glosses": [ "To encircle and hold with, or as if with, coils." ], "id": "en-coil-en-verb-fCuACqw8", "links": [ [ "encircle", "encircle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, rare) To encircle and hold with, or as if with, coils." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔɪl/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/kwaɪl/", "note": "Appalachians, obsolete" }, { "audio": "en-us-coil.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-coil.ogg/En-us-coil.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-us-coil.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔɪl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "coil", "coil (disambiguation)" ], "word": "coil" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "coils", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "coil (plural coils)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "mortal coil" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "a. 1738, Thomas Urquhart, Peter Anthony Motteux, and John Ozell (translators), François Rabelais, Gargantua and Pantagruel\nAnd when he saw that all the dogs were flocking about her, yarring at the retardment of their access to her, and every way keeping such a coil with her as they are wont to do about a proud or salt bitch, he forthwith departed […]" }, { "ref": "c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals)]:", "text": "If the windes rage, doth not the Sea wax mad, / Threatning the welkin with his big-swolne face? / And wilt thou haue a reason for this coile?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, Kupperman, published 1988, page 162:", "text": "this great Savage desired also to see him. A great coyle there was to set him forward.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1704, [Jonathan Swift], “Section IV”, in A Tale of a Tub. […], London: […] John Nutt, […], →OCLC, pages 99–100:", "text": "[T]hey continued ſo extremely fond of Gold, that if Peter ſent them abroad, though it were only upon a Complement; they would Roar, and Spit, and Belch, and Piſs, and Fart, and Snivle out Fire, and keep a perpetual Coyl, till you flung them a Bit of Gold; [...]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1897, Stanley John Weyman, “King Pepin and Sweet Clive”, in For the Cause:", "text": "His liver demanded activity, namely, a quarrel, and what a coil this was!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A noise, tumult, bustle, or turmoil." ], "id": "en-coil-en-noun-Qlq52YLS", "links": [ [ "noise", "noise" ], [ "tumult", "tumult" ], [ "bustle", "bustle#Noun" ], [ "turmoil", "turmoil" ] ], "qualifier": "now obsolete except in phrases", "raw_glosses": [ "(now obsolete except in phrases) A noise, tumult, bustle, or turmoil." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔɪl/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/kwaɪl/", "note": "Appalachians, obsolete" }, { "audio": "en-us-coil.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-coil.ogg/En-us-coil.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-us-coil.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔɪl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "coil", "coil (disambiguation)" ], "word": "coil" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "coil", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 19 12 4 5 4 15 13 2 20 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 22 10 2 1 2 17 13 2 19 1 3 3 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A wad of cash." ], "id": "en-coil-en-noun-Zk30kslR", "links": [ [ "wad", "wad" ], [ "cash", "cash" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, slang) A wad of cash." ], "tags": [ "informal", "slang" ], "translations": [ { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "noise", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rumoer" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "noise", "word": "meteli" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thóryvos", "sense": "noise", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "θόρυβος" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šum", "sense": "noise", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шум" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sujetá", "sense": "noise", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "суета́" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sumatóxa", "sense": "noise", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сумато́ха" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xlópoty", "sense": "noise", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "хло́поты" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "besporjádok", "sense": "noise", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "беспоря́док" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hálas", "sense": "noise", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "га́лас" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "gvalt", "sense": "noise", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ґвалт" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "šum", "sense": "noise", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шум" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hámir", "sense": "noise", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "га́мір" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔɪl/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/kwaɪl/", "note": "Appalachians, obsolete" }, { "audio": "en-us-coil.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-coil.ogg/En-us-coil.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-us-coil.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔɪl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "coil", "coil (disambiguation)" ], "word": "coil" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "noun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "coil m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 38 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative/genitive singular of col (“prohibition; sin, lust; violation; dislike; incest; relation, relationship”)" ], "id": "en-coil-ga-noun-LrvJQif5", "links": [ [ "col", "col#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kɛlʲ]" } ], "word": "coil" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "coil", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "choil", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "gcoil", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "noun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "coil m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 38 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(“col”):", "word": "col" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of col (“col”):", "vocative/genitive singular" ], "id": "en-coil-ga-noun-aSazoc8H", "links": [ [ "col", "col#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 38 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(“col”):", "word": "col" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of col (“col”):", "nominative/dative plural" ], "id": "en-coil-ga-noun-vyR73MAE", "links": [ [ "col", "col#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kɛlʲ]" } ], "word": "coil" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɔɪl", "Rhymes:English/ɔɪl/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "alpine coil" }, { "word": "audio coil" }, { "word": "blowout coil" }, { "word": "chokecoil" }, { "word": "choking coil" }, { "word": "coilgun" }, { "word": "coil gun" }, { "word": "coilin" }, { "word": "coilless" }, { "word": "coilover" }, { "word": "coil spring" }, { "word": "coil-sprung" }, { "word": "coil whine" }, { "word": "coil winder" }, { "word": "coily" }, { "word": "cryocoil" }, { "word": "eigencoil" }, { "word": "field coil" }, { "word": "Flemish coil" }, { "word": "head coil" }, { "word": "Helmholtz coil" }, { "word": "honeycomb coil" }, { "word": "ignition coil" }, { "word": "impedance coil" }, { "word": "inductance coil" }, { "word": "induction coil" }, { "word": "load coil" }, { "word": "loading coil" }, { "word": "microcoil" }, { "word": "mosquito coil" }, { "word": "multicoil" }, { "word": "Oudin coil" }, { "word": "overcoil" }, { "word": "pedestal coil" }, { "word": "plate number coil" }, { "word": "resistance coil" }, { "word": "Rogowski coil" }, { "word": "Ruhmkorff coil" }, { "word": "shading coil" }, { "word": "spark coil" }, { "word": "supercoil" }, { "word": "telecoil" }, { "word": "Tesla coil" }, { "word": "tickler coil" }, { "word": "upcoil" }, { "word": "voice coil" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "コイル", "bor": "1", "tr": "koiru" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: コイル (koiru)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: コイル (koiru)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "coilen" }, "expansion": "Middle English coilen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "coillir" }, "expansion": "Old French coillir", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cueillir" }, "expansion": "French cueillir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "colligō", "t": "to gather together" }, "expansion": "Latin colligō (“to gather together”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cull" }, "expansion": "Doublet of cull", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English coilen, from Old French coillir, cuillir (“to gather, pluck, pick, cull”) (modern French cueillir), from Latin colligō (“to gather together”), past participle collectus, from com- (“together”) + legō (“to gather”); compare legend. Doublet of cull.", "forms": [ { "form": "coils", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "coil (plural coils)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "the sinuous coils of a snake", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1819 June 23 – 1820 September 13, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], “(please specify the title)”, in The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., New York, N.Y.: […] C[ornelius] S. Van Winkle, […], →OCLC:", "text": "The wild grapevines that twisted their coils or tendrils from tree to tree.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Something wound in the form of a helix or spiral." ], "links": [ [ "wound", "wound" ], [ "helix", "helix" ], [ "spiral", "spiral" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2020, Paul Mendez, Rainbow Milk, Dialogue Books (2021), page 293:", "text": "‘I’m gonna go on the pill and get fitted for a coil. I don’t wanna be pregnant. Ever. Again!’", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any intrauterine device (abbreviation: IUD)—the first IUDs were coil-shaped." ], "links": [ [ "intrauterine device", "intrauterine device" ], [ "IUD", "IUD" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Electronics" ], "glosses": [ "A coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow." ], "links": [ [ "electronics", "electronics" ], [ "conductive", "conductive" ], [ "wire", "wire" ], [ "electricity", "electricity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electronics) A coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "inductor" } ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "electronics", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A cylinder of clay." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1722, Matthew Prior, “Human Life”, in H. Bunker Wright, Monroe K. Spears, editors, The Literary Works of Matthew Prior, Second edition, volume I, Oxford: Clarendon Press, published 1971, page 687:", "text": "What trifling coil do we mortals keep;\nWake, eat, and drink, evacuate, and sleep.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Entanglement; perplexity." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) Entanglement; perplexity." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔɪl/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/kwaɪl/", "note": "Appalachians, obsolete" }, { "audio": "en-us-coil.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-coil.ogg/En-us-coil.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-us-coil.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔɪl" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "milaff", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مِلَفّ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wašīʕa", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "وَشِيعَة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "galar", "sense": "something wound", "word": "գալար" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "namótka", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "намо́тка" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "navívka", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нави́вка" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "luóxiàn", "sense": "something wound", "word": "螺線 /螺线" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "luóxuán", "sense": "something wound", "word": "螺旋" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "something wound", "word": "spirála" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "spiral" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "spiraal" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "veer" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "something wound", "word": "keerd" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "something wound", "word": "spiraal" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something wound", "word": "kierukka" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something wound", "word": "vyyhti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something wound", "word": "kela" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spire" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Spirale" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Wickel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rolle" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Windung" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "speíra", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "σπείρα" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kouloúra", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κουλούρα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "speírama", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "σπείραμα" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kuṇḍlī", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "कुंडली" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spírall" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "verri" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spirale" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "toguro", "sense": "something wound", "word": "とぐろ" }, { "alt": "かじょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kajō", "sense": "something wound", "word": "渦状" }, { "alt": "らせん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rasen", "sense": "something wound", "word": "螺旋" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ritulis" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "námotka", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "на́мотка" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "something wound", "word": "pōkai" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "something wound", "word": "pōkai" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spiral" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spiral" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "espira" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something wound", "word": "zwój" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "espiral" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spirálʹ", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "спира́ль" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kolʹcó", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "кольцо́" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vitók", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "вито́к" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lùb" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "espiral" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hélice" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "spiral" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rulle" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something wound", "word": "makara" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kotók", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кото́к" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kotúška", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "коту́шка" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spirálʹ", "sense": "something wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "спіра́ль" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wašīʕa", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "وَشِيعَة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "koč", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "word": "կոճ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bobína", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "боби́на" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiànquān", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "word": "線圈 /线圈" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cívka" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "spole" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spoel" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "word": "bobeno" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "word": "pool" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "word": "mähis" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "word": "käämi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "word": "kela" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bobine" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Spule" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pinío", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "πηνίο" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spóla" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bobina" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "koiru", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "word": "コイル" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "boobiin", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "word": "បូប៊ីន" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bobina" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cewka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bobina" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "katúška", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кату́шка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bobína", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "боби́на" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "špúlʹka", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шпу́лька" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tuljava" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bobina" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bobinado" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "spole" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "word": "kidkid" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "word": "bobin" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kotúška", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "коту́шка" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kotók", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кото́к" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor", "word": "cuộn cảm" } ], "wikipedia": [ "coil", "coil (disambiguation)" ], "word": "coil" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɔɪl", "Rhymes:English/ɔɪl/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "coilability" }, { "word": "coilable" }, { "word": "coiler" }, { "word": "coil up" }, { "word": "intercoil" }, { "word": "uncoil" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "coilen" }, "expansion": "Middle English coilen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "coillir" }, "expansion": "Old French coillir", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cueillir" }, "expansion": "French cueillir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "colligō", "t": "to gather together" }, "expansion": "Latin colligō (“to gather together”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cull" }, "expansion": "Doublet of cull", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English coilen, from Old French coillir, cuillir (“to gather, pluck, pick, cull”) (modern French cueillir), from Latin colligō (“to gather together”), past participle collectus, from com- (“together”) + legō (“to gather”); compare legend. Doublet of cull.", "forms": [ { "form": "coils", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "coiling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "coiled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "coiled", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "coil (third-person singular simple present coils, present participle coiling, simple past and past participle coiled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "A simple transformer can be made by coiling two pieces of insulated copper wire around an iron heart.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To wind or reel e.g. a wire or rope into regular rings, often around a centerpiece." ], "links": [ [ "wind", "wind" ], [ "reel", "reel" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The sailor coiled the free end of the hawser on the pier.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To wind into loops (roughly) around a common center." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "to coil a rope when not in use", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The snake coiled itself before springing.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To wind cylindrically or spirally." ] }, { "glosses": [ "To build a pot (etc) with clay coils." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with rare senses" ], "examples": [ { "text": "a. 1757, Thomas Edwards, sonnet to Mr. Nathanael Mason\nPleasure coil thee in her dangerous snare" } ], "glosses": [ "To encircle and hold with, or as if with, coils." ], "links": [ [ "encircle", "encircle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, rare) To encircle and hold with, or as if with, coils." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔɪl/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/kwaɪl/", "note": "Appalachians, obsolete" }, { "audio": "en-us-coil.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-coil.ogg/En-us-coil.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-us-coil.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔɪl" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "galarel", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "գալարել" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "navivam", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "навивам" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "namotavam", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "намотавам" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chán", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "缠" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "sno" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "rulle sammen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "oprollen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "opschieten" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "opwinden" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "kiertää" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "keriä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "käämiä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "enrouler" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "embobiner" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "enrolar" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "perielísso", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "περιελίσσω" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "perispeiró", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "περισπειρώ" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "koulouriázo", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "κουλουριάζω" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kuṇḍlī", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "कुंडली" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "pōkai" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "niko" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "pōkuru" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "enrotlar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "enrolar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "svjórtyvatʹ", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "свёртывать" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "snurra" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "word": "sno" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výty", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ви́ти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zavyváty", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "завива́ти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zavýty", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "зави́ти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zakrúčuvaty", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "закру́чувати" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zakrutýty", "sense": "wind into regular rings", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "закрути́ти" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "galarel", "sense": "wind into loops", "word": "գալարել" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "namotavam", "sense": "wind into loops", "word": "намотавам" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "wind into loops", "word": "oprollen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "wind into loops", "word": "opschieten" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "wind into loops", "word": "opwinden" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wind into loops", "word": "keriä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wind into loops", "word": "vyyhtiä" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wind into loops", "word": "enrolar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wind into loops", "word": "revirichar" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "perielísso", "sense": "wind into loops", "word": "περιελίσσω" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "perispeiró", "sense": "wind into loops", "word": "περισπειρώ" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kuṇḍlī", "sense": "wind into loops", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "कुंडली" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "wind into loops", "word": "niko" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "wind into loops", "word": "pōkuru" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "wind into loops", "word": "enrolar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "namátyvatʹ", "sense": "wind into loops", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "нама́тывать" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "wind into loops", "word": "enrollar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "wind into loops", "word": "rulla ihop" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "namótuvaty", "sense": "wind into loops", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "намо́тувати" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "namotáty", "sense": "wind into loops", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "намота́ти" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to wind cylindrically or spirally", "word": "vinde op" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to wind cylindrically or spirally", "word": "vyyhtiä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to wind cylindrically or spirally", "word": "keriä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to wind cylindrically or spirally", "word": "kiertää rullalle" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to wind cylindrically or spirally", "word": "enrolar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to wind cylindrically or spirally", "word": "revirichar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to wind cylindrically or spirally", "word": "rulla ihop" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to wind cylindrically or spirally", "tags": [ "reflexive" ], "word": "rulla ihop sig" } ], "wikipedia": [ "coil", "coil (disambiguation)" ], "word": "coil" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɔɪl", "Rhymes:English/ɔɪl/1 syllable", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "mortal coil" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "coils", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "coil (plural coils)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "a. 1738, Thomas Urquhart, Peter Anthony Motteux, and John Ozell (translators), François Rabelais, Gargantua and Pantagruel\nAnd when he saw that all the dogs were flocking about her, yarring at the retardment of their access to her, and every way keeping such a coil with her as they are wont to do about a proud or salt bitch, he forthwith departed […]" }, { "ref": "c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals)]:", "text": "If the windes rage, doth not the Sea wax mad, / Threatning the welkin with his big-swolne face? / And wilt thou haue a reason for this coile?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, Kupperman, published 1988, page 162:", "text": "this great Savage desired also to see him. A great coyle there was to set him forward.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1704, [Jonathan Swift], “Section IV”, in A Tale of a Tub. […], London: […] John Nutt, […], →OCLC, pages 99–100:", "text": "[T]hey continued ſo extremely fond of Gold, that if Peter ſent them abroad, though it were only upon a Complement; they would Roar, and Spit, and Belch, and Piſs, and Fart, and Snivle out Fire, and keep a perpetual Coyl, till you flung them a Bit of Gold; [...]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1897, Stanley John Weyman, “King Pepin and Sweet Clive”, in For the Cause:", "text": "His liver demanded activity, namely, a quarrel, and what a coil this was!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A noise, tumult, bustle, or turmoil." ], "links": [ [ "noise", "noise" ], [ "tumult", "tumult" ], [ "bustle", "bustle#Noun" ], [ "turmoil", "turmoil" ] ], "qualifier": "now obsolete except in phrases", "raw_glosses": [ "(now obsolete except in phrases) A noise, tumult, bustle, or turmoil." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔɪl/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/kwaɪl/", "note": "Appalachians, obsolete" }, { "audio": "en-us-coil.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-coil.ogg/En-us-coil.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-us-coil.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔɪl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "coil", "coil (disambiguation)" ], "word": "coil" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɔɪl", "Rhymes:English/ɔɪl/1 syllable", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "coil", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English informal terms", "English slang" ], "glosses": [ "A wad of cash." ], "links": [ [ "wad", "wad" ], [ "cash", "cash" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, slang) A wad of cash." ], "tags": [ "informal", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔɪl/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/kwaɪl/", "note": "Appalachians, obsolete" }, { "audio": "en-us-coil.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-coil.ogg/En-us-coil.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-us-coil.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔɪl" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "noise", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rumoer" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "noise", "word": "meteli" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thóryvos", "sense": "noise", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "θόρυβος" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šum", "sense": "noise", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шум" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sujetá", "sense": "noise", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "суета́" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sumatóxa", "sense": "noise", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сумато́ха" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xlópoty", "sense": "noise", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "хло́поты" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "besporjádok", "sense": "noise", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "беспоря́док" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hálas", "sense": "noise", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "га́лас" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "gvalt", "sense": "noise", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ґвалт" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "šum", "sense": "noise", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шум" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hámir", "sense": "noise", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "га́мір" } ], "wikipedia": [ "coil", "coil (disambiguation)" ], "word": "coil" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish non-lemma forms", "Irish noun forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "noun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "coil m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "vocative/genitive singular of col (“prohibition; sin, lust; violation; dislike; incest; relation, relationship”)" ], "links": [ [ "col", "col#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kɛlʲ]" } ], "word": "coil" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish non-lemma forms", "Irish noun forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "coil", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "choil", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "gcoil", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "noun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "coil m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "(“col”):", "word": "col" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of col (“col”):", "vocative/genitive singular" ], "links": [ [ "col", "col#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "(“col”):", "word": "col" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of col (“col”):", "nominative/dative plural" ], "links": [ [ "col", "col#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kɛlʲ]" } ], "word": "coil" }
Download raw JSONL data for coil meaning in All languages combined (37.9kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: coil/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "coil" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "coil", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'", "path": [ "coil" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "coil", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'", "path": [ "coil" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "coil", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.