See шум in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "šumu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: šumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: šumu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šumъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šumъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шумы́^*",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шумо́в^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шумо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́м",
"roman": "šúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мы",
"roman": "šúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шумы́",
"roman": "šumý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́ма",
"roman": "šúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мов",
"roman": "šúmov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шумо́в",
"roman": "šumóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́му",
"roman": "šúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мам",
"roman": "šúmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шума́м",
"roman": "šumám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́м",
"roman": "šúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мы",
"roman": "šúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шумы́",
"roman": "šumý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мом",
"roman": "šúmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мами",
"roman": "šúmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шума́ми",
"roman": "šumámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́ме",
"roman": "šúme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мах",
"roman": "šúmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "шума́х",
"roman": "šumáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́му",
"roman": "šúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a,c",
"dim": "шумо́к",
"notes": "* Professional usage.",
"par": "+",
"pltail": "*"
},
"expansion": "шум • (šum) m inan (genitive шу́ма, nominative plural шу́мы or шумы́^*, genitive plural шу́мов or шумо́в^*, diminutive шумо́к) (* Professional usage.)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pod šumók",
"word": "под шумо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šumétʹ",
"word": "шуме́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šumlivyj",
"word": "шумливый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šumíxa",
"word": "шуми́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šúmnyj",
"word": "шу́мный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šumo-",
"word": "шумо-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šumovój",
"word": "шумово́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 11 10 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 8 9 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 20 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 20 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 18 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 16 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 18 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noise, radio static"
],
"id": "en-шум-ru-noun-QVpBOhUF",
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"static",
"static"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 21 20 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 20 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 18 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 16 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 18 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 39 20 36 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "ru:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound, murmur"
],
"id": "en-шум-ru-noun-MljDTh7C",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"murmur",
"murmur"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 21 20 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 20 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 18 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 16 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 18 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 39 20 36 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "ru:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uproar, din, blare, clamour, hubbub"
],
"id": "en-шум-ru-noun-cQ8EXYcp",
"links": [
[
"uproar",
"uproar"
],
[
"din",
"din"
],
[
"blare",
"blare"
],
[
"clamour",
"clamour"
],
[
"hubbub",
"hubbub"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 21 20 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 20 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 18 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 16 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 18 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 39 20 36 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "ru:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whirr"
],
"id": "en-шум-ru-noun-SW9tGIFm",
"links": [
[
"whirr",
"whirr"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 21 20 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 20 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 18 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 16 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 18 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sensation, stir, bustle"
],
"id": "en-шум-ru-noun-1JQ6IU6C",
"links": [
[
"sensation",
"sensation"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"bustle",
"bustle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂum]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-шум.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Ru-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Ru-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šum",
"word": "шумъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "шум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Sounds",
"uk:Dances"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "šumu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: šumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: šumu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šumъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šumъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шумы́^*",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шумо́в^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шумо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́м",
"roman": "šúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мы",
"roman": "šúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шумы́",
"roman": "šumý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́ма",
"roman": "šúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мов",
"roman": "šúmov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шумо́в",
"roman": "šumóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́му",
"roman": "šúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мам",
"roman": "šúmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шума́м",
"roman": "šumám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́м",
"roman": "šúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мы",
"roman": "šúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шумы́",
"roman": "šumý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мом",
"roman": "šúmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мами",
"roman": "šúmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шума́ми",
"roman": "šumámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́ме",
"roman": "šúme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мах",
"roman": "šúmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "шума́х",
"roman": "šumáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́му",
"roman": "šúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a,c",
"dim": "шумо́к",
"notes": "* Professional usage.",
"par": "+",
"pltail": "*"
},
"expansion": "шум • (šum) m inan (genitive шу́ма, nominative plural шу́мы or шумы́^*, genitive plural шу́мов or шумо́в^*, diminutive шумо́к) (* Professional usage.)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pod šumók",
"word": "под шумо́к"
},
{
"roman": "šumétʹ",
"word": "шуме́ть"
},
{
"roman": "šumlivyj",
"word": "шумливый"
},
{
"roman": "šumíxa",
"word": "шуми́ха"
},
{
"roman": "šúmnyj",
"word": "шу́мный"
},
{
"roman": "šumo-",
"word": "шумо-"
},
{
"roman": "šumovój",
"word": "шумово́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"noise, radio static"
],
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"static",
"static"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sound, murmur"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"murmur",
"murmur"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uproar, din, blare, clamour, hubbub"
],
"links": [
[
"uproar",
"uproar"
],
[
"din",
"din"
],
[
"blare",
"blare"
],
[
"clamour",
"clamour"
],
[
"hubbub",
"hubbub"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whirr"
],
"links": [
[
"whirr",
"whirr"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sensation, stir, bustle"
],
"links": [
[
"sensation",
"sensation"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"bustle",
"bustle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂum]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-шум.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Ru-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Ru-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "šum",
"word": "шумъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "шум"
}
Download raw JSONL data for шум meaning in Russian (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('nominative', 'plural'): 'шумы́^*' in 'шум • (šum) m inan (genitive шу́ма, nominative plural шу́мы or шумы́^*, genitive plural шу́мов or шумо́в^*, diminutive шумо́к) (* Professional usage.)'",
"path": [
"шум"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "шум",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive', 'plural'): 'шумо́в^*' in 'шум • (šum) m inan (genitive шу́ма, nominative plural шу́мы or шумы́^*, genitive plural шу́мов or шумо́в^*, diminutive шумо́к) (* Professional usage.)'",
"path": [
"шум"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "шум",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: * Professional usage.",
"path": [
"шум"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "шум",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.