"шум" meaning in Russian

See шум in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʂum] Audio: Ru-шум.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*šumъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *šumъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*šumъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|a,c|adj=шумово́й|dim=шумо́к|notes=* Professional usage.|par=+|pltail=*}} шум • (šum) m inan (genitive шу́ма, nominative plural шу́мы or шумы́^*, genitive plural шу́мов or шумо́в^*, relational adjective шумово́й, diminutive шумо́к) (* Professional usage.) Forms: šum [romanization], шу́ма [genitive], шу́мы [nominative, plural], шумы́^* [nominative, plural], шу́мов [genitive, plural], шумо́в^* [genitive, plural], шумово́й [adjective, relational], шумо́к [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], шу́м [nominative, singular], шу́мы [nominative, plural], шумы́ [nominative, plural], шу́ма [genitive, singular], шу́мов [genitive, plural], шумо́в [genitive, plural], шу́му [dative, singular], шу́мам [dative, plural], шума́м [dative, plural], шу́м [accusative, singular], шу́мы [accusative, plural], шумы́ [accusative, plural], шу́мом [instrumental, singular], шу́мами [instrumental, plural], шума́ми [instrumental, plural], шу́ме [prepositional, singular], шу́мах [plural, prepositional], шума́х [plural, prepositional], шу́му [partitive, singular], шумъ [alternative]
  1. noise, radio static
    Sense id: en-шум-ru-noun-QVpBOhUF Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple declensions, Russian nouns with partitive singular Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 25 12 26 13 24 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 13 21 20 26 20 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 13 21 20 26 20 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 16 21 18 24 21 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple declensions: 16 19 25 21 19 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 16 22 19 24 20
  2. sound, murmur
    Sense id: en-шум-ru-noun-MljDTh7C Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple declensions, Russian nouns with partitive singular, Sounds Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 25 12 26 13 24 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 13 21 20 26 20 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 13 21 20 26 20 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 16 21 18 24 21 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple declensions: 16 19 25 21 19 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 16 22 19 24 20 Disambiguation of Sounds: 4 44 21 19 12
  3. uproar, din, blare, clamour, hubbub Derived forms (шу́мный (šúmnyj)): шумнова́тый (šumnovátyj)
    Sense id: en-шум-ru-noun-cQ8EXYcp Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple declensions, Russian nouns with partitive singular Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 23 10 34 11 22 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 23 11 32 12 22 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 25 12 26 13 24 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 13 21 20 26 20 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 13 21 20 26 20 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 16 21 18 24 21 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple declensions: 16 19 25 21 19 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 16 22 19 24 20 Disambiguation of 'шу́мный (šúmnyj)': 4 0 96 0 0
  4. whirr
    Sense id: en-шум-ru-noun-SW9tGIFm Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple declensions, Russian nouns with partitive singular Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 25 12 26 13 24 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 13 21 20 26 20 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 13 21 20 26 20 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 16 21 18 24 21 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple declensions: 16 19 25 21 19 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 16 22 19 24 20
  5. sensation, stir, bustle
    Sense id: en-шум-ru-noun-1JQ6IU6C Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple declensions, Russian nouns with partitive singular Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 25 12 26 13 24 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 13 21 20 26 20 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 13 21 20 26 20 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 16 21 18 24 21 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple declensions: 16 19 25 21 19 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 16 22 19 24 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: шуме́ть (šumétʹ) [imperfective]
Derived forms: бесшу́мный (besšúmnyj), под шумо́к (pod šumók), шуми́ха (šumíxa) [feminine], шумли́вый (šumlívyj), шумови́к (šumovík) [animate, masculine], шумо- (šumo-), шумозащи́тныйшумоизоля́ция fшумоме́р mшумоподавле́ние (šumopodavlénije) [neuter], бе́лый шум (bélyj šum) [masculine], шум и гам (šum i gam), Phrases, без шу́ма и пы́ли (bez šúma i pýli) Derived forms (From шумово́й (šumovój)): светошумово́й (svetošumovój) Disambiguation of 'From шумово́й (šumovój)': 31 15 30 0 24

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "besšúmnyj",
      "word": "бесшу́мный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pod šumók",
      "word": "под шумо́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šumíxa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шуми́ха"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šumlívyj",
      "word": "шумли́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šumovík",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шумови́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šumo-",
      "word": "шумо-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šumopodavlénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "шумозащи́тныйшумоизоля́ция fшумоме́р mшумоподавле́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bélyj šum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бе́лый шум"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šum i gam",
      "word": "шум и гам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bez šúma i pýli",
      "word": "без шу́ма и пы́ли"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 15 30 0 24",
      "roman": "svetošumovój",
      "sense": "From шумово́й (šumovój)",
      "word": "светошумово́й"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "šumu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: šumu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: šumu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šumъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šumъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́ма",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумы́^*",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумо́в^*",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́м",
      "roman": "šúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мы",
      "roman": "šúmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумы́",
      "roman": "šumý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́ма",
      "roman": "šúma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мов",
      "roman": "šúmov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумо́в",
      "roman": "šumóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́му",
      "roman": "šúmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мам",
      "roman": "šúmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шума́м",
      "roman": "šumám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́м",
      "roman": "šúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мы",
      "roman": "šúmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумы́",
      "roman": "šumý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мом",
      "roman": "šúmom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мами",
      "roman": "šúmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шума́ми",
      "roman": "šumámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́ме",
      "roman": "šúme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мах",
      "roman": "šúmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шума́х",
      "roman": "šumáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́му",
      "roman": "šúmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумъ",
      "roman": "šum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a,c",
        "adj": "шумово́й",
        "dim": "шумо́к",
        "notes": "* Professional usage.",
        "par": "+",
        "pltail": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "шум • (šum) m inan (genitive шу́ма, nominative plural шу́мы or шумы́^*, genitive plural шу́мов or шумо́в^*, relational adjective шумово́й, diminutive шумо́к) (* Professional usage.)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šumétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "шуме́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 12 26 13 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 20 26 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 20 26 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 21 18 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 25 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 19 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noise, radio static"
      ],
      "id": "en-шум-ru-noun-QVpBOhUF",
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "static",
          "static"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 12 26 13 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 20 26 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 20 26 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 21 18 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 25 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 19 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 44 21 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Sounds",
          "orig": "ru:Sounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound, murmur"
      ],
      "id": "en-шум-ru-noun-MljDTh7C",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "murmur",
          "murmur"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 10 34 11 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 11 32 12 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 12 26 13 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 20 26 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 20 26 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 21 18 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 25 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 19 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 96 0 0",
          "roman": "šumnovátyj",
          "sense": "шу́мный (šúmnyj)",
          "word": "шумнова́тый"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uproar, din, blare, clamour, hubbub"
      ],
      "id": "en-шум-ru-noun-cQ8EXYcp",
      "links": [
        [
          "uproar",
          "uproar"
        ],
        [
          "din",
          "din"
        ],
        [
          "blare",
          "blare"
        ],
        [
          "clamour",
          "clamour"
        ],
        [
          "hubbub",
          "hubbub"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 12 26 13 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 20 26 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 20 26 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 21 18 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 25 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 19 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whirr"
      ],
      "id": "en-шум-ru-noun-SW9tGIFm",
      "links": [
        [
          "whirr",
          "whirr"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 12 26 13 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 20 26 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 20 26 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 21 18 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 25 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 19 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sensation, stir, bustle"
      ],
      "id": "en-шум-ru-noun-1JQ6IU6C",
      "links": [
        [
          "sensation",
          "sensation"
        ],
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ],
        [
          "bustle",
          "bustle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂum]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-шум.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Ru-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Ru-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шум"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Sounds",
    "uk:Dances"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "besšúmnyj",
      "word": "бесшу́мный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pod šumók",
      "word": "под шумо́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šumíxa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шуми́ха"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šumlívyj",
      "word": "шумли́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šumnovátyj",
      "sense": "шу́мный (šúmnyj)",
      "word": "шумнова́тый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šumovík",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шумови́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šumo-",
      "word": "шумо-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šumopodavlénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "шумозащи́тныйшумоизоля́ция fшумоме́р mшумоподавле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svetošumovój",
      "sense": "From шумово́й (šumovój)",
      "word": "светошумово́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bélyj šum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бе́лый шум"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šum i gam",
      "word": "шум и гам"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bez šúma i pýli",
      "word": "без шу́ма и пы́ли"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "šumu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: šumu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: šumu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šumъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šumъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́ма",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумы́^*",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумо́в^*",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́м",
      "roman": "šúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мы",
      "roman": "šúmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумы́",
      "roman": "šumý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́ма",
      "roman": "šúma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мов",
      "roman": "šúmov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумо́в",
      "roman": "šumóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́му",
      "roman": "šúmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мам",
      "roman": "šúmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шума́м",
      "roman": "šumám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́м",
      "roman": "šúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мы",
      "roman": "šúmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумы́",
      "roman": "šumý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мом",
      "roman": "šúmom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мами",
      "roman": "šúmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шума́ми",
      "roman": "šumámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́ме",
      "roman": "šúme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мах",
      "roman": "šúmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шума́х",
      "roman": "šumáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́му",
      "roman": "šúmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумъ",
      "roman": "šum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a,c",
        "adj": "шумово́й",
        "dim": "шумо́к",
        "notes": "* Professional usage.",
        "par": "+",
        "pltail": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "шум • (šum) m inan (genitive шу́ма, nominative plural шу́мы or шумы́^*, genitive plural шу́мов or шумо́в^*, relational adjective шумово́й, diminutive шумо́к) (* Professional usage.)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "šumétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "шуме́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "noise, radio static"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "static",
          "static"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sound, murmur"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "murmur",
          "murmur"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "uproar, din, blare, clamour, hubbub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uproar",
          "uproar"
        ],
        [
          "din",
          "din"
        ],
        [
          "blare",
          "blare"
        ],
        [
          "clamour",
          "clamour"
        ],
        [
          "hubbub",
          "hubbub"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whirr"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whirr",
          "whirr"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sensation, stir, bustle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sensation",
          "sensation"
        ],
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ],
        [
          "bustle",
          "bustle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂum]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-шум.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Ru-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Ru-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шум"
}

Download raw JSONL data for шум meaning in Russian (6.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ('nominative', 'plural'): 'шумы́^*' in 'шум • (šum) m inan (genitive шу́ма, nominative plural шу́мы or шумы́^*, genitive plural шу́мов or шумо́в^*, relational adjective шумово́й, diminutive шумо́к) (* Professional usage.)'",
  "path": [
    "шум"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "шум",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive', 'plural'): 'шумо́в^*' in 'шум • (šum) m inan (genitive шу́ма, nominative plural шу́мы or шумы́^*, genitive plural шу́мов or шумо́в^*, relational adjective шумово́й, diminutive шумо́к) (* Professional usage.)'",
  "path": [
    "шум"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "шум",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: * Professional usage.",
  "path": [
    "шум"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "шум",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.