See шум on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for шум meaning in All languages combined (34.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šumъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *šumъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́му",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́маў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шум",
"roman": "šum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мы",
"roman": "šúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́му",
"roman": "šúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́маў",
"roman": "šúmaŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́му",
"roman": "šúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мам",
"roman": "šúmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шум",
"roman": "šum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мы",
"roman": "šúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мам",
"roman": "šúmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мамі",
"roman": "šúmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́ме",
"roman": "šúmje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мах",
"roman": "šúmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мы",
"roman": "šúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шу́м<genu>"
},
"expansion": "шум • (šum) m inan (genitive шу́му, nominative plural шу́мы, genitive plural шу́маў)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шу́м<genu>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noise"
],
"id": "en-шум-be-noun-7-KlwJ5t",
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʂum]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-шум.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "шум"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šumъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *šumъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шум",
"roman": "šum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мове",
"roman": "šúmove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шумъ́т",
"roman": "šumǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мовете",
"roman": "šúmovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "шума́",
"roman": "šumá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мовете",
"roman": "šúmovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́ма",
"roman": "šúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шум",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "шум • (šum) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шум<d>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noise, sound, noisiness"
],
"id": "en-шум-bg-noun-1AbKPEoR",
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"noisiness",
"noisiness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "bg:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 60 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "bg:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"murmur (as in cardiac murmur)"
],
"id": "en-шум-bg-noun-vTuxhMcJ",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"murmur",
"murmur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) murmur (as in cardiac murmur)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stir, to-do, fuss, tumult"
],
"id": "en-шум-bg-noun-T1bttM3E",
"links": [
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"to-do",
"to-do"
],
[
"fuss",
"fuss"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) stir, to-do, fuss, tumult"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃu̟m]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-шум.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "шум"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "urj-prm-pro",
"3": "*šöm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *šöm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "шом"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian шом (šom)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "шом"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak шом (šom)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "шум"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt шум (šum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *šöm. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian шом (šom), Komi-Permyak шом (šom) and Udmurt шум (šum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "noun",
"head": "шум"
},
"expansion": "шум (šum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "шум"
},
"expansion": "шум (šum)",
"name": "urj-kya-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"шум"
],
"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Komi-Yazva entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"id": "en-шум-urj-kya-noun-bRFMlfv1",
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "угөль"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃum/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃ̺um]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "шум"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šumъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šumъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шум",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шумови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шумот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "шумовите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "шумов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шумовиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "шумон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шумовине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шуму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шумови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шума",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "шум • (šum) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "шумов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "шумје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "шума",
"def_dist_pl": "шумовине",
"def_dist_sg": "шумон",
"def_prox_pl": "шумовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "шумов",
"def_unsp_pl": "шумовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "шумот",
"ind_pl": "шумови",
"ind_sg": "шум",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "шумови",
"voc_sg": "шуму",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "mk:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "šum na srce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум на срце"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noise"
],
"id": "en-шум-mk-noun-7-KlwJ5t",
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "šumliv",
"word": "шумлив"
},
{
"roman": "šumi",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "шуми"
},
{
"roman": "šumka",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "шумка"
},
{
"roman": "šumoli",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "шумоли"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃum]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-шум.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "шум"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "šumu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: šumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: šumu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šumъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šumъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шумы́^*",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шумо́в^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шумо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́м",
"roman": "šúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мы",
"roman": "šúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шумы́",
"roman": "šumý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́ма",
"roman": "šúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мов",
"roman": "šúmov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шумо́в",
"roman": "šumóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́му",
"roman": "šúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мам",
"roman": "šúmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шума́м",
"roman": "šumám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́м",
"roman": "šúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мы",
"roman": "šúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шумы́",
"roman": "šumý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мом",
"roman": "šúmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мами",
"roman": "šúmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шума́ми",
"roman": "šumámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́ме",
"roman": "šúme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мах",
"roman": "šúmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "шума́х",
"roman": "šumáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́му",
"roman": "šúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a,c",
"dim": "шумо́к",
"notes": "* Professional usage.",
"par": "+",
"pltail": "*"
},
"expansion": "шум • (šum) m inan (genitive шу́ма, nominative plural шу́мы or шумы́^*, genitive plural шу́мов or шумо́в^*, diminutive шумо́к) (* Professional usage.)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pod šumók",
"word": "под шумо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šumétʹ",
"word": "шуме́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šumlivyj",
"word": "шумливый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šumíxa",
"word": "шуми́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šúmnyj",
"word": "шу́мный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šumo-",
"word": "шумо-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šumovój",
"word": "шумово́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 11 10 11 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 9 10 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 20 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 20 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 18 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 16 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noise, radio static"
],
"id": "en-шум-ru-noun-QVpBOhUF",
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"static",
"static"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 21 20 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 20 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 18 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 16 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 37 19 35 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "ru:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound, murmur"
],
"id": "en-шум-ru-noun-MljDTh7C",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"murmur",
"murmur"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 21 20 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 20 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 18 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 16 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 37 19 35 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "ru:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uproar, din, blare, clamour, hubbub"
],
"id": "en-шум-ru-noun-cQ8EXYcp",
"links": [
[
"uproar",
"uproar"
],
[
"din",
"din"
],
[
"blare",
"blare"
],
[
"clamour",
"clamour"
],
[
"hubbub",
"hubbub"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 21 20 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 20 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 18 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 16 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 37 19 35 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "ru:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whirr"
],
"id": "en-шум-ru-noun-SW9tGIFm",
"links": [
[
"whirr",
"whirr"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 21 20 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 20 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 18 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 16 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 16 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sensation, stir, bustle"
],
"id": "en-шум-ru-noun-1JQ6IU6C",
"links": [
[
"sensation",
"sensation"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"bustle",
"bustle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂum]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-шум.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Ru-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Ru-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šum",
"word": "шумъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "шум"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šumъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šumъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "шу̑м",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "šȗm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шу̑м",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шума",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шумова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шуму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шумовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шум",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шумове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шуме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шумови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шуму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шумовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шумом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шумовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "шу̑м"
},
"expansion": "шу̑м m (Latin spelling šȗm)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шу̑м",
"10": "шумови",
"11": "шуму",
"12": "шумовима",
"13": "шумом",
"14": "шумовима",
"2": "шу́мови",
"3": "шума",
"4": "шумова",
"5": "шуму",
"6": "шумовима",
"7": "шум",
"8": "шумове",
"9": "шуме"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "sh:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "шу̑ман"
},
{
"word": "шу́ме̄ћӣ"
},
{
"word": "шу́мити"
},
{
"word": "шу́мјети"
},
{
"word": "шу̑мнӣк"
},
{
"word": "шу̑мно"
},
{
"word": "шу̏мор"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noise (sound or signal generated by random fluctuations)"
],
"id": "en-шум-sh-noun-i5WBveE3",
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃûːm/"
}
],
"word": "шум"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šumъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šumъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́му",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́ми",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шум",
"roman": "šum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́ми",
"roman": "šúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́му",
"roman": "šúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мів",
"roman": "šúmiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мові",
"roman": "šúmovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́му",
"roman": "šúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мам",
"roman": "šúmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шум",
"roman": "šum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́ми",
"roman": "šúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мом",
"roman": "šúmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мами",
"roman": "šúmamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мі",
"roman": "šúmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мах",
"roman": "šúmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́ме",
"roman": "šúme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́ми",
"roman": "šúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шу́м<genu>"
},
"expansion": "шум • (šum) m inan (genitive шу́му, nominative plural шу́ми, genitive plural шу́мів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шу́м<genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "šúmnyj",
"word": "шу́мний"
},
{
"roman": "šumlývyj",
"word": "шумли́вий"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noise"
],
"id": "en-шум-uk-noun-7-KlwJ5t",
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃum]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-шум.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Uk-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg/Uk-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Uk-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "шум"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schūm",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schūm",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schūm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German schūm",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "goh",
"3": "scūm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scūm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skūmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skūmaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scum"
},
"expansion": "English scum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schaum"
},
"expansion": "German Schaum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German schūm, from Old High German scūm, from Proto-Germanic *skūmaz. Cognate with English scum, German Schaum.",
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{
"form": "šum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́му",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шум",
"roman": "šum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́му",
"roman": "šúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мові",
"roman": "šúmovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́му",
"roman": "šúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шум",
"roman": "šum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мом",
"roman": "šúmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́му",
"roman": "šúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мі",
"roman": "šúmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́ме",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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}
],
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{
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"expansion": "шум • (šum) m inan (genitive шу́му, uncountable)",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "шум<sg.genu>"
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"name": "uk-ndecl"
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],
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"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foam, froth"
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"id": "en-шум-uk-noun-wJk6eQaN",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
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[
"froth",
"froth"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пі́на"
},
{
"word": "пі́нка"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"whirlpool"
],
"id": "en-шум-uk-noun-8gFVuz2L",
"links": [
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) whirlpool"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "коловоро́т"
},
{
"word": "вир"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃum]"
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{
"audio": "Uk-шум.ogg",
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"text": "Audio"
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],
"word": "шум"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šuma",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šuma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šuma",
"name": "inh+"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šuma.",
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{
"form": "šum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́му",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "шум",
"roman": "šum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "шу́му",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мові",
"roman": "šúmovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́му",
"roman": "šúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шум",
"roman": "šum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мом",
"roman": "šúmom",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́му",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мі",
"roman": "šúmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́ме",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "шум<sg.genu>"
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"expansion": "шум • (šum) m inan (genitive шу́му, uncountable)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шум<sg.genu>"
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"name": "uk-ndecl"
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],
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"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"forest, woods"
],
"id": "en-шум-uk-noun-v7iamZfT",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
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[
"woods",
"woods"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) forest, woods"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ліс"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 6 3 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 7 4 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 19 8 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Dances",
"orig": "uk:Dances",
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"Dance",
"Art",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A traditional Ukrainian dance."
],
"id": "en-шум-uk-noun-SEBvAOTw",
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃum]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-шум.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Uk-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg/Uk-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
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],
"word": "шум"
}
{
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"uk:Dances"
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{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šumъ"
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *šumъ.",
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{
"form": "šum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́му",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́маў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шум",
"roman": "šum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мы",
"roman": "šúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́му",
"roman": "šúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́маў",
"roman": "šúmaŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́му",
"roman": "šúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мам",
"roman": "šúmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шум",
"roman": "šum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мы",
"roman": "šúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мам",
"roman": "šúmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мамі",
"roman": "šúmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́ме",
"roman": "šúmje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мах",
"roman": "šúmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мы",
"roman": "šúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шу́м<genu>"
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"expansion": "шум • (šum) m inan (genitive шу́му, nominative plural шу́мы, genitive plural шу́маў)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шу́м<genu>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian masculine nouns",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with audio links",
"Belarusian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"noise"
],
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʂum]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-шум.wav",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "шум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/um",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/um/1 syllable",
"bg:Sounds",
"uk:Dances"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šumъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *šumъ.",
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{
"form": "šum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шум",
"roman": "šum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мове",
"roman": "šúmove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шумъ́т",
"roman": "šumǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мовете",
"roman": "šúmovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "шума́",
"roman": "šumá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мовете",
"roman": "šúmovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́ма",
"roman": "šúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "шум",
"2": "m"
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"expansion": "шум • (šum) m",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "шум<d>"
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"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"noise, sound, noisiness"
],
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"noisiness",
"noisiness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"bg:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"murmur (as in cardiac murmur)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"murmur",
"murmur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) murmur (as in cardiac murmur)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stir, to-do, fuss, tumult"
],
"links": [
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"to-do",
"to-do"
],
[
"fuss",
"fuss"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) stir, to-do, fuss, tumult"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃu̟m]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-шум.wav",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "шум"
}
{
"categories": [
"uk:Dances"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "urj-prm-pro",
"3": "*šöm"
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"expansion": "Proto-Permic *šöm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "шом"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian шом (šom)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "шом"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak шом (šom)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "шум"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt шум (šum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *šöm. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian шом (šom), Komi-Permyak шом (šom) and Udmurt шум (šum).",
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{
"form": "šum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
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{
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"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "noun",
"head": "шум"
},
"expansion": "шум (šum)",
"name": "head"
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{
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"1": "шум"
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"expansion": "шум (šum)",
"name": "urj-kya-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"шум"
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"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Komi-Yazva entries with incorrect language header",
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"Komi-Yazva terms inherited from Proto-Permic",
"Komi-Yazva terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Komi-Yazva terms with redundant head parameter",
"Rhymes:Komi-Yazva/um",
"Rhymes:Komi-Yazva/um/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "угөль"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃum/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈʃ̺um]"
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{
"rhymes": "-um"
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],
"word": "шум"
}
{
"categories": [
"uk:Dances"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "šum na srce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шум на срце"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šumъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šumъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шум",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шумови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шумот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "шумовите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "шумов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шумовиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "шумон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шумовине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шуму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шумови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шума",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "шум • (šum) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "шумов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "шумје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "шума",
"def_dist_pl": "шумовине",
"def_dist_sg": "шумон",
"def_prox_pl": "шумовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "шумов",
"def_unsp_pl": "шумовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "шумот",
"ind_pl": "шумови",
"ind_sg": "шум",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "шумови",
"voc_sg": "шуму",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "šumliv",
"word": "шумлив"
},
{
"roman": "šumi",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "шуми"
},
{
"roman": "šumka",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "шумка"
},
{
"roman": "šumoli",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "шумоли"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/um",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/um/1 syllable",
"mk:Sound"
],
"glosses": [
"noise"
],
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃum]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-шум.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "шум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Sounds",
"uk:Dances"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "šumu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: šumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: šumu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šumъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šumъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шумы́^*",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шумо́в^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шумо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́м",
"roman": "šúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мы",
"roman": "šúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шумы́",
"roman": "šumý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́ма",
"roman": "šúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мов",
"roman": "šúmov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шумо́в",
"roman": "šumóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́му",
"roman": "šúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мам",
"roman": "šúmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шума́м",
"roman": "šumám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́м",
"roman": "šúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мы",
"roman": "šúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шумы́",
"roman": "šumý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мом",
"roman": "šúmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мами",
"roman": "šúmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шума́ми",
"roman": "šumámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́ме",
"roman": "šúme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мах",
"roman": "šúmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "шума́х",
"roman": "šumáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́му",
"roman": "šúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a,c",
"dim": "шумо́к",
"notes": "* Professional usage.",
"par": "+",
"pltail": "*"
},
"expansion": "шум • (šum) m inan (genitive шу́ма, nominative plural шу́мы or шумы́^*, genitive plural шу́мов or шумо́в^*, diminutive шумо́к) (* Professional usage.)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pod šumók",
"word": "под шумо́к"
},
{
"roman": "šumétʹ",
"word": "шуме́ть"
},
{
"roman": "šumlivyj",
"word": "шумливый"
},
{
"roman": "šumíxa",
"word": "шуми́ха"
},
{
"roman": "šúmnyj",
"word": "шу́мный"
},
{
"roman": "šumo-",
"word": "шумо-"
},
{
"roman": "šumovój",
"word": "шумово́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"noise, radio static"
],
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"static",
"static"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sound, murmur"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"murmur",
"murmur"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uproar, din, blare, clamour, hubbub"
],
"links": [
[
"uproar",
"uproar"
],
[
"din",
"din"
],
[
"blare",
"blare"
],
[
"clamour",
"clamour"
],
[
"hubbub",
"hubbub"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whirr"
],
"links": [
[
"whirr",
"whirr"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sensation, stir, bustle"
],
"links": [
[
"sensation",
"sensation"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"bustle",
"bustle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂum]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-шум.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Ru-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Ru-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "šum",
"word": "шумъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "шум"
}
{
"categories": [
"uk:Dances"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "шу̑ман"
},
{
"word": "шу́ме̄ћӣ"
},
{
"word": "шу́мити"
},
{
"word": "шу́мјети"
},
{
"word": "шу̑мнӣк"
},
{
"word": "шу̑мно"
},
{
"word": "шу̏мор"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šumъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šumъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "шу̑м",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "šȗm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шу̑м",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шума",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шумова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шуму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шумовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шум",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шумове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шуме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шумови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шуму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шумовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шумом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шумовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "шу̑м"
},
"expansion": "шу̑м m (Latin spelling šȗm)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шу̑м",
"10": "шумови",
"11": "шуму",
"12": "шумовима",
"13": "шумом",
"14": "шумовима",
"2": "шу́мови",
"3": "шума",
"4": "шумова",
"5": "шуму",
"6": "шумовима",
"7": "шум",
"8": "шумове",
"9": "шуме"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Sound"
],
"glosses": [
"noise (sound or signal generated by random fluctuations)"
],
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃûːm/"
}
],
"word": "шум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
"uk:Dances"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "šúmnyj",
"word": "шу́мний"
},
{
"roman": "šumlývyj",
"word": "шумли́вий"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šumъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šumъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́му",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́ми",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шум",
"roman": "šum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́ми",
"roman": "šúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́му",
"roman": "šúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мів",
"roman": "šúmiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мові",
"roman": "šúmovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́му",
"roman": "šúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мам",
"roman": "šúmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шум",
"roman": "šum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́ми",
"roman": "šúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мом",
"roman": "šúmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мами",
"roman": "šúmamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мі",
"roman": "šúmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мах",
"roman": "šúmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́ме",
"roman": "šúme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́ми",
"roman": "šúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шу́м<genu>"
},
"expansion": "шум • (šum) m inan (genitive шу́му, nominative plural шу́ми, genitive plural шу́мів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шу́м<genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"noise"
],
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃum]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-шум.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Uk-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg/Uk-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Uk-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "шум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old High German",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
"uk:Dances"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schūm",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schūm",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schūm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German schūm",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "goh",
"3": "scūm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scūm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skūmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skūmaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scum"
},
"expansion": "English scum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schaum"
},
"expansion": "German Schaum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German schūm, from Old High German scūm, from Proto-Germanic *skūmaz. Cognate with English scum, German Schaum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́му",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шум",
"roman": "šum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́му",
"roman": "šúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мові",
"roman": "šúmovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́му",
"roman": "šúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шум",
"roman": "šum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мом",
"roman": "šúmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́му",
"roman": "šúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мі",
"roman": "šúmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́ме",
"roman": "šúme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шум<sg.genu>"
},
"expansion": "шум • (šum) m inan (genitive шу́му, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шум<sg.genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foam, froth"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пі́на"
},
{
"word": "пі́нка"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"whirlpool"
],
"links": [
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) whirlpool"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "коловоро́т"
},
{
"word": "вир"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃum]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-шум.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Uk-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg/Uk-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Uk-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "шум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
"uk:Dances"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šuma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šuma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šuma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šuma",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šuma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́му",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шум",
"roman": "šum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́му",
"roman": "šúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мові",
"roman": "šúmovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́му",
"roman": "šúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шум",
"roman": "šum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мом",
"roman": "šúmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́му",
"roman": "šúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мі",
"roman": "šúmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́ме",
"roman": "šúme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шум<sg.genu>"
},
"expansion": "шум • (šum) m inan (genitive шу́му, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шум<sg.genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"forest, woods"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"woods",
"woods"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) forest, woods"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ліс"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A traditional Ukrainian dance."
],
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃum]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-шум.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Uk-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg/Uk-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Uk-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "шум"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.