"шума" meaning in All languages combined

See шума on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈʃu̟mɐ] Forms: шу́ма [canonical], šúma [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], шу́ма [indefinite, singular], шу́ми [indefinite, plural], шу́мата [definite, singular], шу́мите [definite, plural]
Head templates: {{bg-noun|шу́ма|f}} шу́ма • (šúma) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|шу́ма<>}}
  1. (collective) foliage (often fallen and in the autumn), leaves, greenery, verdure Tags: collective Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-шума-bg-noun-cZzxVNMg Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈʃuma] Audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-шума.wav
Head templates: {{mk-noun|f|шуми|adj=шумски|aug=шумиште|dim=шумичка|dim2=шумиче}} шума • (šuma) f (plural шуми, relational adjective шумски, diminutive шумичка or шумиче, augmentative шумиште) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f|шум}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=шумје|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=шумине|def_dist_sg=шумана|def_prox_pl=шумиве|def_prox_sg=шумава|def_unsp_pl=шумите|def_unsp_sg=шумата|ind_pl=шуми|ind_sg=шума|n=|voc_pl=шуми|voc_sg=шумо}} Forms: šuma [romanization], шуми [plural], шумски [adjective, relational], шумичка [diminutive], шумиче [diminutive], шумиште [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], шума [indefinite, singular], шуми [indefinite, plural], шумата [definite, singular, unspecified], шумите [definite, plural, unspecified], шумава [definite, proximal, singular], шумиве [definite, plural, proximal], шумана [definite, distal, singular], шумине [definite, distal, plural], шумо [singular, vocative], шуми [plural, vocative]
  1. forest, woods Categories (place): Forests Related terms: гора (gora) [feminine], планина (planina) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-шума-mk-noun-v7iamZfT Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: зашуми (zašumi), зашумува (zašumuva), пошуми (pošumi), пошумува (pošumuva), шумар (šumar) [masculine], шумарка (šumarka) [feminine], шумарски (šumarski), шумарство (šumarstvo) [neuter], шумиче (šumiče) [neuter], шумичка (šumička) [feminine], шумиште (šumište) [neuter], шумски (šumski)

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈʂumə] Forms: шу́ма [canonical], šúma [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=m-in|g10=|g11=|g12=|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|g6=|g7=|g8=|g9=|head=шу́ма|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=|head6=|tr=|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} шу́ма • (šúma) m inan, {{ru-noun form|шу́ма|m-in}} шу́ма • (šúma) m inan
  1. genitive singular of шум (šum) Tags: form-of, genitive, singular Form of: шум (extra: šum)
    Sense id: en-шума-ru-noun-S8IJlIxT Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /ʃûma/
Etymology: Probably related to шу̑м (“noise, buzz”). A parallel may then be drawn to the onomatopoeic origin of Proto-Slavic *gajь (“forest”). Otherwise, according to P. Skok, the term may alternatively be of paleo-Balkan origin (Illyrian or Thracian); he draws connection with Albanian proshëm (“wood”). Etymology templates: {{m|sh|шу̑м|t=noise, buzz}} шу̑м (“noise, buzz”), {{noncog|sla-pro|*gajь|t=forest}} Proto-Slavic *gajь (“forest”), {{cog|sq|proshëm|t=wood}} Albanian proshëm (“wood”) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=шу̏ма}} шу̏ма f (Latin spelling šȕma) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|шу̏ма|шуме|шуме|шу̑ма̄|шуми|шумама|шуму|шуме|шумо|шуме|шуми|шумама|шумом|шумама}} Forms: шу̏ма [canonical, feminine], šȕma [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], шу̏ма [nominative, singular], шуме [nominative, plural], шуме [genitive, singular], шу̑ма̄ [genitive, plural], шуми [dative, singular], шумама [dative, plural], шуму [accusative, singular], шуме [accusative, plural], шумо [singular, vocative], шуме [plural, vocative], шуми [locative, singular], шумама [locative, plural], шумом [instrumental, singular], шумама [instrumental, plural]
  1. forest Wikipedia link: Petar Skok Categories (place): Forests Derived forms: шу̏ма̄р, шума́рак, шума̀рија, шу̏мостепа, шумо̀вит, шу̏мскӣ
    Sense id: en-шума-sh-noun-YZoszxJs Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for шума meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шу́ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šúma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́ма",
      "roman": "šúma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́ми",
      "roman": "šúmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мата",
      "roman": "šúmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мите",
      "roman": "šúmite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шу́ма",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "шу́ма • (šúma) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шу́ма<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "bg:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foliage (often fallen and in the autumn), leaves, greenery, verdure"
      ],
      "id": "en-шума-bg-noun-cZzxVNMg",
      "links": [
        [
          "foliage",
          "foliage"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaves"
        ],
        [
          "greenery",
          "greenery"
        ],
        [
          "verdure",
          "verdure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) foliage (often fallen and in the autumn), leaves, greenery, verdure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃu̟mɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шума"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šuma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуми",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумичка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумиче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумиште",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шума",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумата",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумо",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "шуми",
        "adj": "шумски",
        "aug": "шумиште",
        "dim": "шумичка",
        "dim2": "шумиче"
      },
      "expansion": "шума • (šuma) f (plural шуми, relational adjective шумски, diminutive шумичка or шумиче, augmentative шумиште)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "шу‧ма"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шум"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "шумје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "шумине",
        "def_dist_sg": "шумана",
        "def_prox_pl": "шумиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "шумава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "шумите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "шумата",
        "ind_pl": "шуми",
        "ind_sg": "шума",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "шуми",
        "voc_sg": "шумо"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Forests",
          "orig": "mk:Forests",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zašumi",
          "word": "зашуми"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zašumuva",
          "word": "зашумува"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pošumi",
          "word": "пошуми"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pošumuva",
          "word": "пошумува"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šumar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шумар"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šumarka",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "шумарка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šumarski",
          "word": "шумарски"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šumarstvo",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "шумарство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šumiče",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "шумиче"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šumička",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "шумичка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šumište",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "шумиште"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šumski",
          "word": "шумски"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forest, woods"
      ],
      "id": "en-шума-mk-noun-v7iamZfT",
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ],
        [
          "woods",
          "woods"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "gora",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гора"
        },
        {
          "roman": "planina",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "планина"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃuma]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-шума.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шума"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шу́ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šúma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in",
        "g10": "",
        "g11": "",
        "g12": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "head": "шу́ма",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "шу́ма • (šúma) m inan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шу́ма",
        "2": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "шу́ма • (šúma) m inan",
      "name": "ru-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "šum",
          "word": "шум"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of шум (šum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-шума-ru-noun-S8IJlIxT",
      "links": [
        [
          "шум",
          "шум#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʂumə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шума"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "шу̑м",
        "t": "noise, buzz"
      },
      "expansion": "шу̑м (“noise, buzz”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gajь",
        "t": "forest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajь (“forest”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "proshëm",
        "t": "wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian proshëm (“wood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably related to шу̑м (“noise, buzz”). A parallel may then be drawn to the onomatopoeic origin of Proto-Slavic *gajь (“forest”).\nOtherwise, according to P. Skok, the term may alternatively be of paleo-Balkan origin (Illyrian or Thracian); he draws connection with Albanian proshëm (“wood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шу̏ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šȕma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу̏ма",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу̑ма̄",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуму",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумо",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "шу̏ма"
      },
      "expansion": "шу̏ма f (Latin spelling šȕma)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "шу‧ма"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шу̏ма",
        "10": "шуме",
        "11": "шуми",
        "12": "шумама",
        "13": "шумом",
        "14": "шумама",
        "2": "шуме",
        "3": "шуме",
        "4": "шу̑ма̄",
        "5": "шуми",
        "6": "шумама",
        "7": "шуму",
        "8": "шуме",
        "9": "шумо"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Forests",
          "orig": "sh:Forests",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "шу̏ма̄р"
        },
        {
          "word": "шума́рак"
        },
        {
          "word": "шума̀рија"
        },
        {
          "word": "шу̏мостепа"
        },
        {
          "word": "шумо̀вит"
        },
        {
          "word": "шу̏мскӣ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forest"
      ],
      "id": "en-шума-sh-noun-YZoszxJs",
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Petar Skok"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃûma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шума"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шу́ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šúma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́ма",
      "roman": "šúma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́ми",
      "roman": "šúmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мата",
      "roman": "šúmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу́мите",
      "roman": "šúmite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шу́ма",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "шу́ма • (šúma) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шу́ма<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian collective nouns",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "bg:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foliage (often fallen and in the autumn), leaves, greenery, verdure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foliage",
          "foliage"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaves"
        ],
        [
          "greenery",
          "greenery"
        ],
        [
          "verdure",
          "verdure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) foliage (often fallen and in the autumn), leaves, greenery, verdure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃu̟mɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шума"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zašumi",
      "word": "зашуми"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zašumuva",
      "word": "зашумува"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pošumi",
      "word": "пошуми"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pošumuva",
      "word": "пошумува"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šumar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шумар"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šumarka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шумарка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šumarski",
      "word": "шумарски"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šumarstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "шумарство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šumiče",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "шумиче"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šumička",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шумичка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šumište",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "шумиште"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šumski",
      "word": "шумски"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šuma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуми",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумичка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумиче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумиште",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шума",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумата",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумо",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "шуми",
        "adj": "шумски",
        "aug": "шумиште",
        "dim": "шумичка",
        "dim2": "шумиче"
      },
      "expansion": "шума • (šuma) f (plural шуми, relational adjective шумски, diminutive шумичка or шумиче, augmentative шумиште)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "шу‧ма"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шум"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "шумје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "шумине",
        "def_dist_sg": "шумана",
        "def_prox_pl": "шумиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "шумава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "шумите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "шумата",
        "ind_pl": "шуми",
        "ind_sg": "шума",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "шуми",
        "voc_sg": "шумо"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gora",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гора"
    },
    {
      "roman": "planina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "планина"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian feminine nouns",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Macedonian terms with audio links",
        "mk:Forests"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forest, woods"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ],
        [
          "woods",
          "woods"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃuma]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-шума.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шума"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шу́ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šúma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in",
        "g10": "",
        "g11": "",
        "g12": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "head": "шу́ма",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "шу́ма • (šúma) m inan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шу́ма",
        "2": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "шу́ма • (šúma) m inan",
      "name": "ru-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian non-lemma forms",
        "Russian noun forms",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "šum",
          "word": "шум"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of шум (šum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "шум",
          "шум#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʂumə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шума"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "шу̏ма̄р"
    },
    {
      "word": "шума́рак"
    },
    {
      "word": "шума̀рија"
    },
    {
      "word": "шу̏мостепа"
    },
    {
      "word": "шумо̀вит"
    },
    {
      "word": "шу̏мскӣ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "шу̑м",
        "t": "noise, buzz"
      },
      "expansion": "шу̑м (“noise, buzz”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gajь",
        "t": "forest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajь (“forest”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "proshëm",
        "t": "wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian proshëm (“wood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably related to шу̑м (“noise, buzz”). A parallel may then be drawn to the onomatopoeic origin of Proto-Slavic *gajь (“forest”).\nOtherwise, according to P. Skok, the term may alternatively be of paleo-Balkan origin (Illyrian or Thracian); he draws connection with Albanian proshëm (“wood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шу̏ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šȕma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу̏ма",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу̑ма̄",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуму",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумо",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "шу̏ма"
      },
      "expansion": "шу̏ма f (Latin spelling šȕma)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "шу‧ма"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шу̏ма",
        "10": "шуме",
        "11": "шуми",
        "12": "шумама",
        "13": "шумом",
        "14": "шумама",
        "2": "шуме",
        "3": "шуме",
        "4": "шу̑ма̄",
        "5": "шуми",
        "6": "шумама",
        "7": "шуму",
        "8": "шуме",
        "9": "шумо"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "sh:Forests"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Petar Skok"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃûma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шума"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Macedonian is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: шумо",
  "path": [
    "шума"
  ],
  "section": "Macedonian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "шума",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Serbo-Croatian]; cleaned text: шумо",
  "path": [
    "шума"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "шума",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.