"планина" meaning in All languages combined

See планина on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [pɫɐniˈna] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-планина.wav
Rhymes: -na Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *polnina. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*polnina}} Proto-Slavic *polnina Head templates: {{bg-noun|планина́|f|adj=плани́нски}} планина́ • (planiná) f (relational adjective плани́нски) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|планина́<(v)>}} Forms: планина́ [canonical], planiná [romanization], плани́нски [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], планина́ [indefinite, singular], планини́ [indefinite, plural], планина́та [definite, singular], планини́те [definite, plural], плани́но [singular, vocative], планини́ [plural, vocative]
  1. mountain, range Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-планина-bg-noun-gldxI7wM Disambiguation of Landforms: 46 54
  2. (figuratively) pile, heap Tags: figuratively Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-планина-bg-noun-cY7ZWFS0 Disambiguation of Landforms: 46 54 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 8 92

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈpɫanina] Audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-планина.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polnina. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*polnina|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *polnina, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*polnina}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polnina Head templates: {{mk-noun|f|планини|adj=планински|aug=планиниште|dim=планинче}} планина • (planina) f (plural планини, relational adjective планински, diminutive планинче, augmentative планиниште) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f|планин|планињ|col=1}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table-collective|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=планиње|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=планинине|def_dist_sg=планинана|def_prox_pl=планиниве|def_prox_sg=планинава|def_unsp_pl=планините|def_unsp_sg=планината|ind_pl=планини|ind_sg=планина|n=|voc_pl=планини|voc_sg=планино}} Forms: planina [romanization], планини [plural], планински [adjective, relational], планинче [diminutive], планиниште [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], планина [indefinite, singular], планини [indefinite, plural], планината [definite, singular, unspecified], планините [definite, plural, unspecified], планинава [definite, proximal, singular], планиниве [definite, plural, proximal], планинана [definite, distal, singular], планинине [definite, distal, plural], планино [singular, vocative], планини [plural, vocative], планиње [collective], - [collective]
  1. mountain Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-планина-mk-noun-O4DTj3aG Disambiguation of Landforms: 74 26
  2. (figuratively, colloquial) a huge amount of something Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-планина-mk-noun-lUHb3xpr Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: гора (gora) [feminine] Derived forms: планинар (planinar) [masculine], планинарка (planinarka) [feminine], планинарство (planinarstvo) [neuter], планинари (planinari) [imperfective]

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /pla.ˈni.na/, /pla.nǐ.na/, [otherwise rare] [Serbia], /ˈpla.ni.na/ [Serbia], /plâ.ni.na/ [Serbia]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polnina. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*polnina|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *polnina, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*polnina}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polnina Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=планѝна|head2=пла̏нина}} планѝна or пла̏нина f (Latin spelling planìna or plȁnina) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|планина|планине|планине|планина|планини|планинама|планину|планине|планино|планине|планини|планинама|планином|планинама}} Forms: планѝна [canonical], пла̏нина [canonical, feminine], planìna [romanization], plȁnina [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], планина [nominative, singular], планине [nominative, plural], планине [genitive, singular], планина [genitive, plural], планини [dative, singular], планинама [dative, plural], планину [accusative, singular], планине [accusative, plural], планино [singular, vocative], планине [plural, vocative], планини [locative, singular], планинама [locative, plural], планином [instrumental, singular], планинама [instrumental, plural]
  1. mountain Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: го̀ра Related terms: брег [Ekavian], бријег [Ijekavian], хриб [archaic]
    Sense id: en-планина-sh-noun-O4DTj3aG Categories (other): Serbian Serbo-Croatian, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for планина meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*polnina"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polnina",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *polnina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "планина́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planiná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плани́нски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планина́",
      "roman": "planiná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планини́",
      "roman": "planiní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планина́та",
      "roman": "planináta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планини́те",
      "roman": "planiníte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плани́но",
      "roman": "planíno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планини́",
      "roman": "planiní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "планина́",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "плани́нски"
      },
      "expansion": "планина́ • (planiná) f (relational adjective плани́нски)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "планина́<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "bg:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain, range"
      ],
      "id": "en-планина-bg-noun-gldxI7wM",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "range",
          "range"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "bg:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pile, heap"
      ],
      "id": "en-планина-bg-noun-cY7ZWFS0",
      "links": [
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) pile, heap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɫɐniˈna]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-планина.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "планина"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "planinar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "планинар"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "planinarka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "планинарка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "planinarstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "планинарство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "planinari",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "планинари"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*polnina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polnina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*polnina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polnina",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polnina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "planina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планини",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планински",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планинче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планиниште",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планина",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планини",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планината",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планините",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планинава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планиниве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планинана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планинине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планино",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планини",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планиње",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "планини",
        "adj": "планински",
        "aug": "планиниште",
        "dim": "планинче"
      },
      "expansion": "планина • (planina) f (plural планини, relational adjective планински, diminutive планинче, augmentative планиниште)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "пла‧ни‧на"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "планин",
        "2": "планињ",
        "col": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "планиње",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "планинине",
        "def_dist_sg": "планинана",
        "def_prox_pl": "планиниве",
        "def_prox_sg": "планинава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "планините",
        "def_unsp_sg": "планината",
        "ind_pl": "планини",
        "ind_sg": "планина",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "планини",
        "voc_sg": "планино"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table-collective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "mk:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain"
      ],
      "id": "en-планина-mk-noun-O4DTj3aG",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a huge amount of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-планина-mk-noun-lUHb3xpr",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, colloquial) a huge amount of something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɫanina]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-планина.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gora",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гора"
    }
  ],
  "word": "планина"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*polnina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polnina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*polnina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polnina",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polnina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "планѝна",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла̏нина",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planìna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plȁnina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планина",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планина",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планини",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планинама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планину",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планино",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планини",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планинама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планином",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планинама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "планѝна",
        "head2": "пла̏нина"
      },
      "expansion": "планѝна or пла̏нина f (Latin spelling planìna or plȁnina)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "планина",
        "10": "планине",
        "11": "планини",
        "12": "планинама",
        "13": "планином",
        "14": "планинама",
        "2": "планине",
        "3": "планине",
        "4": "планина",
        "5": "планини",
        "6": "планинама",
        "7": "планину",
        "8": "планине",
        "9": "планино"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "sh:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For the greater part of its course the river Drina flows through narrow gorges between steep mountains or through deep ravines with precipitous banks.",
          "ref": "1942-1945, Ivo Andrić, chapter 1, in Na Drini Ćuprija",
          "text": "Већим делом свога тока река Дрина протиче кроз тесне гудуре између стрмих планина или кроз дубоке кањоне окомито одсечених обала.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain"
      ],
      "id": "en-планина-sh-noun-O4DTj3aG",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Ekavian"
          ],
          "word": "брег"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Ijekavian"
          ],
          "word": "бријег"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "хриб"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "го̀ра"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pla.ˈni.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pla.nǐ.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[otherwise rare]",
      "tags": [
        "Serbia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ni.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Serbia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plâ.ni.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Serbia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "планина"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/na",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/na/3 syllables",
    "bg:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*polnina"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polnina",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *polnina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "планина́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planiná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плани́нски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планина́",
      "roman": "planiná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планини́",
      "roman": "planiní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планина́та",
      "roman": "planináta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планини́те",
      "roman": "planiníte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плани́но",
      "roman": "planíno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планини́",
      "roman": "planiní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "планина́",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "плани́нски"
      },
      "expansion": "планина́ • (planiná) f (relational adjective плани́нски)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "планина́<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mountain, range"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "range",
          "range"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pile, heap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) pile, heap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɫɐniˈna]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-планина.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "планина"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Macedonian 3-syllable words",
    "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macedonian feminine nouns",
    "Macedonian lemmas",
    "Macedonian nouns",
    "Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Macedonian terms with audio links",
    "mk:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "planinar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "планинар"
    },
    {
      "roman": "planinarka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "планинарка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "planinarstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "планинарство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "planinari",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "планинари"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*polnina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polnina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*polnina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polnina",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polnina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "planina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планини",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планински",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планинче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планиниште",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планина",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планини",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планината",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планините",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планинава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планиниве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планинана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планинине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планино",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планини",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планиње",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "планини",
        "adj": "планински",
        "aug": "планиниште",
        "dim": "планинче"
      },
      "expansion": "планина • (planina) f (plural планини, relational adjective планински, diminutive планинче, augmentative планиниште)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "пла‧ни‧на"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "планин",
        "2": "планињ",
        "col": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "планиње",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "планинине",
        "def_dist_sg": "планинана",
        "def_prox_pl": "планиниве",
        "def_prox_sg": "планинава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "планините",
        "def_unsp_sg": "планината",
        "ind_pl": "планини",
        "ind_sg": "планина",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "планини",
        "voc_sg": "планино"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table-collective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mountain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a huge amount of something"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, colloquial) a huge amount of something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɫanina]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-планина.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gora",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гора"
    }
  ],
  "word": "планина"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*polnina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polnina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*polnina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polnina",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polnina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "планѝна",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пла̏нина",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planìna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plȁnina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планина",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планина",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планини",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планинама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планину",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планино",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планини",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планинама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планином",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "планинама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "планѝна",
        "head2": "пла̏нина"
      },
      "expansion": "планѝна or пла̏нина f (Latin spelling planìna or plȁnina)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "планина",
        "10": "планине",
        "11": "планини",
        "12": "планинама",
        "13": "планином",
        "14": "планинама",
        "2": "планине",
        "3": "планине",
        "4": "планина",
        "5": "планини",
        "6": "планинама",
        "7": "планину",
        "8": "планине",
        "9": "планино"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ekavian"
      ],
      "word": "брег"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ijekavian"
      ],
      "word": "бријег"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "хриб"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with quotations",
        "sh:Landforms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For the greater part of its course the river Drina flows through narrow gorges between steep mountains or through deep ravines with precipitous banks.",
          "ref": "1942-1945, Ivo Andrić, chapter 1, in Na Drini Ćuprija",
          "text": "Већим делом свога тока река Дрина протиче кроз тесне гудуре између стрмих планина или кроз дубоке кањоне окомито одсечених обала.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "го̀ра"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pla.ˈni.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pla.nǐ.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[otherwise rare]",
      "tags": [
        "Serbia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ni.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Serbia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plâ.ni.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Serbia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "планина"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.