See шума in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gajь",
"t": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajь (“forest”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "proshëm",
"t": "wood"
},
"expansion": "Albanian proshëm (“wood”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to шу̑м (“noise, buzz”). A parallel may then be drawn to the onomatopoeic origin of Proto-Slavic *gajь (“forest”).\nOtherwise, according to P. Skok, the term may alternatively be of paleo-Balkan origin (Illyrian or Thracian); he draws connection with Albanian proshëm (“wood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "шу̏ма",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "šȕma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шу̏ма",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шуме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шуме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу̑ма̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шуми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шумама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шуму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шуме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шумо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шуме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шуми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шумама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шумом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шумама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "шу̏ма"
},
"expansion": "шу̏ма f (Latin spelling šȕma)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"шу‧ма"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шу̏ма",
"10": "шуме",
"11": "шуми",
"12": "шумама",
"13": "шумом",
"14": "шумама",
"2": "шуме",
"3": "шуме",
"4": "шу̑ма̄",
"5": "шуми",
"6": "шумама",
"7": "шуму",
"8": "шуме",
"9": "шумо"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "sh:Forests",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "шу̏ма̄р"
},
{
"word": "шума́рак"
},
{
"word": "шума̀рија"
},
{
"word": "шумо̀вит"
},
{
"word": "шу̏мостепа"
},
{
"word": "шу̏мскӣ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"id": "en-шума-sh-noun-YZoszxJs",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Petar Skok"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃûma/"
}
],
"word": "шума"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "шу̏ма̄р"
},
{
"word": "шума́рак"
},
{
"word": "шума̀рија"
},
{
"word": "шумо̀вит"
},
{
"word": "шу̏мостепа"
},
{
"word": "шу̏мскӣ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gajь",
"t": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajь (“forest”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "proshëm",
"t": "wood"
},
"expansion": "Albanian proshëm (“wood”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to шу̑м (“noise, buzz”). A parallel may then be drawn to the onomatopoeic origin of Proto-Slavic *gajь (“forest”).\nOtherwise, according to P. Skok, the term may alternatively be of paleo-Balkan origin (Illyrian or Thracian); he draws connection with Albanian proshëm (“wood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "шу̏ма",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "šȕma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шу̏ма",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шуме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шуме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу̑ма̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шуми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шумама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шуму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шуме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шумо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шуме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шуми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шумама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шумом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шумама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "шу̏ма"
},
"expansion": "шу̏ма f (Latin spelling šȕma)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"шу‧ма"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шу̏ма",
"10": "шуме",
"11": "шуми",
"12": "шумама",
"13": "шумом",
"14": "шумама",
"2": "шуме",
"3": "шуме",
"4": "шу̑ма̄",
"5": "шуми",
"6": "шумама",
"7": "шуму",
"8": "шуме",
"9": "шумо"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Forests"
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Petar Skok"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃûma/"
}
],
"word": "шума"
}
Download raw JSONL data for шума meaning in Serbo-Croatian (3.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Serbo-Croatian]; cleaned text: шумо",
"path": [
"шума"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "шума",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.