шума in Serbo-Croatian

IPA: /ʃûma/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Probably related to шу̑м (“noise, buzz”). A parallel may then be drawn to the onomatopoeic origin of Proto-Slavic *gajь (“forest”). Otherwise, according to P. Skok, the term may alternatively be of paleo-Balkan origin (Illyrian or Thracian); he draws connection with Albanian proshëm (“wood”). Etymology templates: {{noncog|sla-pro|*gajь|t=forest}} Proto-Slavic *gajь (“forest”), {{cog|sq|proshëm|t=wood}} Albanian proshëm (“wood”) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=шу̏ма}} шу̏ма f (Latin spelling šȕma) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|шу̏ма|шуме|шуме|шу̑ма̄|шуми|шумама|шуму|шуме|шумо|шуме|шуми|шумама|шумом|шумама}} Forms: шу̏ма [canonical, feminine], šȕma [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], шу̏ма [nominative, singular], шуме [nominative, plural], шуме [genitive, singular], шу̑ма̄ [genitive, plural], шуми [dative, singular], шумама [dative, plural], шуму [accusative, singular], шуме [accusative, plural], шумо [singular, vocative], шуме [plural, vocative], шуми [locative, singular], шумама [locative, plural], шумом [instrumental, singular], шумама [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gajь",
        "t": "forest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajь (“forest”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "proshëm",
        "t": "wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian proshëm (“wood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably related to шу̑м (“noise, buzz”). A parallel may then be drawn to the onomatopoeic origin of Proto-Slavic *gajь (“forest”).\nOtherwise, according to P. Skok, the term may alternatively be of paleo-Balkan origin (Illyrian or Thracian); he draws connection with Albanian proshëm (“wood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шу̏ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šȕma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу̏ма",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу̑ма̄",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуму",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумо",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "шу̏ма"
      },
      "expansion": "шу̏ма f (Latin spelling šȕma)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "шу‧ма"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шу̏ма",
        "10": "шуме",
        "11": "шуми",
        "12": "шумама",
        "13": "шумом",
        "14": "шумама",
        "2": "шуме",
        "3": "шуме",
        "4": "шу̑ма̄",
        "5": "шуми",
        "6": "шумама",
        "7": "шуму",
        "8": "шуме",
        "9": "шумо"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Forests",
          "orig": "sh:Forests",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "шу̏ма̄р"
        },
        {
          "word": "шума́рак"
        },
        {
          "word": "шума̀рија"
        },
        {
          "word": "шу̏мостепа"
        },
        {
          "word": "шумо̀вит"
        },
        {
          "word": "шу̏мскӣ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forest"
      ],
      "id": "en-шума-sh-noun-YZoszxJs",
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Petar Skok"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃûma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шума"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "шу̏ма̄р"
    },
    {
      "word": "шума́рак"
    },
    {
      "word": "шума̀рија"
    },
    {
      "word": "шу̏мостепа"
    },
    {
      "word": "шумо̀вит"
    },
    {
      "word": "шу̏мскӣ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gajь",
        "t": "forest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajь (“forest”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "proshëm",
        "t": "wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian proshëm (“wood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably related to шу̑м (“noise, buzz”). A parallel may then be drawn to the onomatopoeic origin of Proto-Slavic *gajь (“forest”).\nOtherwise, according to P. Skok, the term may alternatively be of paleo-Balkan origin (Illyrian or Thracian); he draws connection with Albanian proshëm (“wood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шу̏ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šȕma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу̏ма",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу̑ма̄",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуму",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумо",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "шу̏ма"
      },
      "expansion": "шу̏ма f (Latin spelling šȕma)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "шу‧ма"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шу̏ма",
        "10": "шуме",
        "11": "шуми",
        "12": "шумама",
        "13": "шумом",
        "14": "шумама",
        "2": "шуме",
        "3": "шуме",
        "4": "шу̑ма̄",
        "5": "шуми",
        "6": "шумама",
        "7": "шуму",
        "8": "шуме",
        "9": "шумо"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "sh:Forests"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Petar Skok"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃûma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шума"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Serbo-Croatian]; cleaned text: шумо",
  "path": [
    "шума"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "шума",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"шума" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

Noun