šuma in All languages combined

IPA: /ʃûma/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Probably related to шу̑м (“noise, buzz”). A parallel may then be drawn to the onomatopoeic origin of Proto-Slavic *gajь (“forest”). Otherwise, according to P. Skok, the term may alternatively be of paleo-Balkan origin (Illyrian or Thracian); he draws connection with Albanian proshëm, prozhëm (“small wood, community forest”). Etymology templates: {{m|sh|шу̑м|t=noise, buzz}} шу̑м (“noise, buzz”), {{noncog|sla-pro|*gajь|t=forest}} Proto-Slavic *gajь (“forest”), {{cog|sq|proshëm}} Albanian proshëm, {{m|sq|prozhëm|t=small wood, community forest}} prozhëm (“small wood, community forest”) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=šȕma}} šȕma f (Cyrillic spelling шу̏ма) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|šȕma|šume|šume|šȗmā|šumi|šumama|šumu|šume|šumo|šume|šumi|šumama|šumom|šumama}} Forms: šȕma [canonical, feminine], шу̏ма [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], šȕma [nominative, singular], šume [nominative, plural], šume [genitive, singular], šȗmā [genitive, plural], šumi [dative, singular], šumama [dative, plural], šumu [accusative, singular], šume [accusative, plural], šumo [singular, vocative], šume [plural, vocative], šumi [locative, singular], šumama [locative, plural], šumom [instrumental, singular], šumama [instrumental, plural]

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "шу̑м",
        "t": "noise, buzz"
      },
      "expansion": "шу̑м (“noise, buzz”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gajь",
        "t": "forest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajь (“forest”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "proshëm"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian proshëm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "prozhëm",
        "t": "small wood, community forest"
      },
      "expansion": "prozhëm (“small wood, community forest”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably related to шу̑м (“noise, buzz”). A parallel may then be drawn to the onomatopoeic origin of Proto-Slavic *gajь (“forest”).\nOtherwise, according to P. Skok, the term may alternatively be of paleo-Balkan origin (Illyrian or Thracian); he draws connection with Albanian proshëm, prozhëm (“small wood, community forest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šȕma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу̏ма",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šȕma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šȗmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "šȕma"
      },
      "expansion": "šȕma f (Cyrillic spelling шу̏ма)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "šu‧ma"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šȕma",
        "10": "šume",
        "11": "šumi",
        "12": "šumama",
        "13": "šumom",
        "14": "šumama",
        "2": "šume",
        "3": "šume",
        "4": "šȗmā",
        "5": "šumi",
        "6": "šumama",
        "7": "šumu",
        "8": "šume",
        "9": "šumo"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Forests",
          "orig": "sh:Forests",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "šumàrija"
        },
        {
          "word": "šumárak"
        },
        {
          "word": "šumòvit"
        },
        {
          "word": "šȕmostepa"
        },
        {
          "word": "šȕmskī"
        },
        {
          "word": "šȕmār"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forest, woods"
      ],
      "id": "en-šuma-sh-noun-v7iamZfT",
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ],
        [
          "woods",
          "woods"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃûma/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Petar Skok"
  ],
  "word": "šuma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шума",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "šuma (Cyrillic spelling шума)",
      "name": "sh-noun-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "šum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of šum"
      ],
      "id": "en-šuma-sh-noun-m-hM2Yq8",
      "links": [
        [
          "šum",
          "šum#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "šuma"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
    "Serbo-Croatian noun forms",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sh:Forests"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "šumàrija"
    },
    {
      "word": "šumárak"
    },
    {
      "word": "šumòvit"
    },
    {
      "word": "šȕmostepa"
    },
    {
      "word": "šȕmskī"
    },
    {
      "word": "šȕmār"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "шу̑м",
        "t": "noise, buzz"
      },
      "expansion": "шу̑м (“noise, buzz”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gajь",
        "t": "forest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gajь (“forest”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "proshëm"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian proshëm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "prozhëm",
        "t": "small wood, community forest"
      },
      "expansion": "prozhëm (“small wood, community forest”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably related to шу̑м (“noise, buzz”). A parallel may then be drawn to the onomatopoeic origin of Proto-Slavic *gajь (“forest”).\nOtherwise, according to P. Skok, the term may alternatively be of paleo-Balkan origin (Illyrian or Thracian); he draws connection with Albanian proshëm, prozhëm (“small wood, community forest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šȕma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шу̏ма",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šȕma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šȗmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "šȕma"
      },
      "expansion": "šȕma f (Cyrillic spelling шу̏ма)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "šu‧ma"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šȕma",
        "10": "šume",
        "11": "šumi",
        "12": "šumama",
        "13": "šumom",
        "14": "šumama",
        "2": "šume",
        "3": "šume",
        "4": "šȗmā",
        "5": "šumi",
        "6": "šumama",
        "7": "šumu",
        "8": "šume",
        "9": "šumo"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forest, woods"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ],
        [
          "woods",
          "woods"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃûma/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Petar Skok"
  ],
  "word": "šuma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
    "Serbo-Croatian noun forms",
    "sh:Forests"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шума",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "šuma (Cyrillic spelling шума)",
      "name": "sh-noun-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "šum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of šum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "šum",
          "šum#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "šuma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"šuma" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

Inflected forms