"шума" meaning in Macedonian

See шума in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈʃuma] Audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-шума.wav
Head templates: {{mk-noun|f|шуми|adj=шумски|aug=шумиште|dim=шумичка|dim2=шумиче}} шума • (šuma) f (plural шуми, relational adjective шумски, diminutive шумичка or шумиче, augmentative шумиште) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f|шум}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=шумје|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=шумине|def_dist_sg=шумана|def_prox_pl=шумиве|def_prox_sg=шумава|def_unsp_pl=шумите|def_unsp_sg=шумата|ind_pl=шуми|ind_sg=шума|n=|voc_pl=шуми|voc_sg=шумо}} Forms: šuma [romanization], шуми [plural], шумски [adjective, relational], шумичка [diminutive], шумиче [diminutive], шумиште [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], шума [indefinite, singular], шуми [indefinite, plural], шумата [definite, singular, unspecified], шумите [definite, plural, unspecified], шумава [definite, proximal, singular], шумиве [definite, plural, proximal], шумана [definite, distal, singular], шумине [definite, distal, plural], шумо [singular, vocative], шуми [plural, vocative]
  1. forest, woods Categories (place): Forests Related terms: гора (gora) [feminine], планина (planina) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-шума-mk-noun-v7iamZfT Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: зашуми (zašumi), зашумува (zašumuva), пошуми (pošumi), пошумува (pošumuva), шумар (šumar) [masculine], шумарка (šumarka) [feminine], шумарски (šumarski), шумарство (šumarstvo) [neuter], шумиче (šumiče) [neuter], шумичка (šumička) [feminine], шумиште (šumište) [neuter], шумски (šumski)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for шума meaning in Macedonian (4.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šuma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуми",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумичка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумиче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумиште",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шума",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумата",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумо",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "шуми",
        "adj": "шумски",
        "aug": "шумиште",
        "dim": "шумичка",
        "dim2": "шумиче"
      },
      "expansion": "шума • (šuma) f (plural шуми, relational adjective шумски, diminutive шумичка or шумиче, augmentative шумиште)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "шу‧ма"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шум"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "шумје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "шумине",
        "def_dist_sg": "шумана",
        "def_prox_pl": "шумиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "шумава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "шумите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "шумата",
        "ind_pl": "шуми",
        "ind_sg": "шума",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "шуми",
        "voc_sg": "шумо"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Forests",
          "orig": "mk:Forests",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zašumi",
          "word": "зашуми"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zašumuva",
          "word": "зашумува"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pošumi",
          "word": "пошуми"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pošumuva",
          "word": "пошумува"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šumar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шумар"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šumarka",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "шумарка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šumarski",
          "word": "шумарски"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šumarstvo",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "шумарство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šumiče",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "шумиче"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šumička",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "шумичка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šumište",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "шумиште"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šumski",
          "word": "шумски"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forest, woods"
      ],
      "id": "en-шума-mk-noun-v7iamZfT",
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ],
        [
          "woods",
          "woods"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "gora",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гора"
        },
        {
          "roman": "planina",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "планина"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃuma]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-шума.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шума"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zašumi",
      "word": "зашуми"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zašumuva",
      "word": "зашумува"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pošumi",
      "word": "пошуми"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pošumuva",
      "word": "пошумува"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šumar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шумар"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šumarka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шумарка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šumarski",
      "word": "шумарски"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šumarstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "шумарство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šumiče",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "шумиче"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šumička",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шумичка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šumište",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "шумиште"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šumski",
      "word": "шумски"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šuma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуми",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумичка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумиче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумиште",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шума",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумата",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумо",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "шуми",
        "adj": "шумски",
        "aug": "шумиште",
        "dim": "шумичка",
        "dim2": "шумиче"
      },
      "expansion": "шума • (šuma) f (plural шуми, relational adjective шумски, diminutive шумичка or шумиче, augmentative шумиште)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "шу‧ма"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шум"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "шумје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "шумине",
        "def_dist_sg": "шумана",
        "def_prox_pl": "шумиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "шумава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "шумите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "шумата",
        "ind_pl": "шуми",
        "ind_sg": "шума",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "шуми",
        "voc_sg": "шумо"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gora",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гора"
    },
    {
      "roman": "planina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "планина"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian feminine nouns",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Macedonian terms with audio links",
        "mk:Forests"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forest, woods"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ],
        [
          "woods",
          "woods"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃuma]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-шума.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шума"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.