"шум" meaning in Macedonian

See шум in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʃum] Audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-шум.wav
Rhymes: -um Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*šumъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *šumъ, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*šumъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ Head templates: {{mk-noun|m}} шум • (šum) m Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-m||шумов|pov=1}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|accel-gender=m|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=шумје|col_sg2=|count=шума|def_dist_pl=шумовине|def_dist_sg=шумон|def_prox_pl=шумовиве|def_prox_sg=шумов|def_unsp_pl=шумовите|def_unsp_sg=шумот|ind_pl=шумови|ind_sg=шум|n=|voc_pl=шумови|voc_sg=шуму|voc_sg2=}} Forms: šum [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], шум [indefinite, singular], шумови [indefinite, plural], шумот [definite, singular, unspecified], шумовите [definite, plural, unspecified], шумов [definite, proximal, singular], шумовиве [definite, plural, proximal], шумон [definite, distal, singular], шумовине [definite, distal, plural], шуму [singular, vocative], шумови [plural, vocative], - [count-form, singular], шума [count-form, plural]
  1. noise Categories (topical): Sound Derived forms: шум на срце (šum na srce) [masculine] Related terms: шумлив (šumliv), шуми (šumi) [imperfective], шумка (šumka) [imperfective], шумоли (šumoli) [imperfective]
    Sense id: en-шум-mk-noun-7-KlwJ5t Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 21 5 2 1 24 21 1 1 1 1 1 15 0 1 1 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 7 2 1 23 21 1 1 1 1 1 15 0 1 1 1 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šumъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šumъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шум",
      "roman": "šum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумови",
      "roman": "šumovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумот",
      "roman": "šumot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумовите",
      "roman": "šumovite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумов",
      "roman": "šumov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумовиве",
      "roman": "šumovive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумон",
      "roman": "šumon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумовине",
      "roman": "šumovine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуму",
      "roman": "šumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумови",
      "roman": "šumovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шума",
      "roman": "šuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "шум • (šum) m",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "шумов",
        "pov": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "шумје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "шума",
        "def_dist_pl": "шумовине",
        "def_dist_sg": "шумон",
        "def_prox_pl": "шумовиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "шумов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "шумовите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "шумот",
        "ind_pl": "шумови",
        "ind_sg": "шум",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "шумови",
        "voc_sg": "шуму",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "mk:Sound",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 5 2 1 24 21 1 1 1 1 1 15 0 1 1 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 7 2 1 23 21 1 1 1 1 1 15 0 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "šum na srce",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шум на срце"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noise"
      ],
      "id": "en-шум-mk-noun-7-KlwJ5t",
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "šumliv",
          "word": "шумлив"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šumi",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "шуми"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šumka",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "шумка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šumoli",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "шумоли"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃum]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-шум.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шум"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "uk:Dances"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "šum na srce",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шум на срце"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šumъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šumъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шум",
      "roman": "šum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумови",
      "roman": "šumovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумот",
      "roman": "šumot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумовите",
      "roman": "šumovite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумов",
      "roman": "šumov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумовиве",
      "roman": "šumovive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумон",
      "roman": "šumon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумовине",
      "roman": "šumovine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шуму",
      "roman": "šumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шумови",
      "roman": "šumovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шума",
      "roman": "šuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "шум • (šum) m",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "шумов",
        "pov": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "шумје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "шума",
        "def_dist_pl": "шумовине",
        "def_dist_sg": "шумон",
        "def_prox_pl": "шумовиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "шумов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "шумовите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "шумот",
        "ind_pl": "шумови",
        "ind_sg": "шум",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "шумови",
        "voc_sg": "шуму",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "šumliv",
      "word": "шумлив"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šumi",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "шуми"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šumka",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "шумка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šumoli",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "шумоли"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 1-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian masculine nouns",
        "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian oxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Macedonian/um",
        "Rhymes:Macedonian/um/1 syllable",
        "mk:Sound"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃum]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-шум.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шум"
}

Download raw JSONL data for шум meaning in Macedonian (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.