See шум in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for шум meaning in Bulgarian (3.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šumъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *šumъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шум",
"roman": "šum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мове",
"roman": "šúmove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шумъ́т",
"roman": "šumǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мовете",
"roman": "šúmovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "шума́",
"roman": "šumá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мовете",
"roman": "šúmovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́ма",
"roman": "šúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шум",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "шум • (šum) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шум<d>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noise, sound, noisiness"
],
"id": "en-шум-bg-noun-1AbKPEoR",
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"noisiness",
"noisiness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "bg:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 60 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "bg:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"murmur (as in cardiac murmur)"
],
"id": "en-шум-bg-noun-vTuxhMcJ",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"murmur",
"murmur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) murmur (as in cardiac murmur)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stir, to-do, fuss, tumult"
],
"id": "en-шум-bg-noun-T1bttM3E",
"links": [
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"to-do",
"to-do"
],
[
"fuss",
"fuss"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) stir, to-do, fuss, tumult"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃu̟m]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-шум.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "шум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/um",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/um/1 syllable",
"bg:Sounds",
"uk:Dances"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šumъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šumъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *šumъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шум",
"roman": "šum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мове",
"roman": "šúmove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шумъ́т",
"roman": "šumǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мовете",
"roman": "šúmovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "шума́",
"roman": "šumá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́мовете",
"roman": "šúmovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шу́ма",
"roman": "šúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шум",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "шум • (šum) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шум<d>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"noise, sound, noisiness"
],
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"noisiness",
"noisiness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"bg:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"murmur (as in cardiac murmur)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"murmur",
"murmur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) murmur (as in cardiac murmur)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stir, to-do, fuss, tumult"
],
"links": [
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"to-do",
"to-do"
],
[
"fuss",
"fuss"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) stir, to-do, fuss, tumult"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃu̟m]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-шум.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "шум"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.