"spiraal" meaning in Dutch

See spiraal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /spiˈraːl/ Audio: Nl-spiraal.ogg Forms: spiralen [plural], spiraaltje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -aːl Etymology: Borrowed from French spirale, from Medieval Latin spiralis, from Latin spira, from Ancient Greek σπείρα (speíra, “wreath, coil, twist”). Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|fr|spirale}} French spirale, {{der|nl|ML.|spiralis}} Medieval Latin spiralis, {{der|nl|la|spira}} Latin spira, {{der|nl|grc|σπείρα||wreath, coil, twist}} Ancient Greek σπείρα (speíra, “wreath, coil, twist”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|+}} spiraal f (plural spiralen, diminutive spiraaltje n)
  1. (geometry) a spiral Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Geometry
    Sense id: en-spiraal-nl-noun-5r2taoCd Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
  2. (chiefly diminutive, medicine) an intrauterine device, a IUD Tags: diminutive, feminine Categories (topical): Birth control, Medicine
    Sense id: en-spiraal-nl-noun-~Z9HHjQ0 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 19 81 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 87 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hormoonspiraal, koperspiraal, loon-prijsspiraal, spiraalvormig

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hormoonspiraal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koperspiraal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "loon-prijsspiraal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spiraalvormig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "spirale"
      },
      "expansion": "French spirale",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "spiralis"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin spiralis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spira"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spira",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπείρα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wreath, coil, twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπείρα (speíra, “wreath, coil, twist”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French spirale, from Medieval Latin spiralis, from Latin spira, from Ancient Greek σπείρα (speíra, “wreath, coil, twist”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spiralen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiraaltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "spiraal f (plural spiralen, diminutive spiraaltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spi‧raal"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "nl:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a spiral"
      ],
      "id": "en-spiraal-nl-noun-5r2taoCd",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "spiral",
          "spiral"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) a spiral"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Birth control",
          "orig": "nl:Birth control",
          "parents": [
            "Pregnancy",
            "Sex",
            "Body",
            "Gynaecology",
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Female",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "nl:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She has heavy cramps due to her IUD.",
          "text": "Door haar spiraaltje heeft ze heftige krampen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an intrauterine device, a IUD"
      ],
      "id": "en-spiraal-nl-noun-~Z9HHjQ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "intrauterine device",
          "intrauterine device"
        ],
        [
          "IUD",
          "IUD"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly diminutive, medicine) an intrauterine device, a IUD"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spiˈraːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spiraal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Nl-spiraal.ogg/Nl-spiraal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Nl-spiraal.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːl"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:spiraal"
  ],
  "word": "spiraal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from French",
    "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Dutch terms derived from French",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːl"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hormoonspiraal"
    },
    {
      "word": "koperspiraal"
    },
    {
      "word": "loon-prijsspiraal"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiraalvormig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "spirale"
      },
      "expansion": "French spirale",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "spiralis"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin spiralis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spira"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spira",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπείρα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wreath, coil, twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπείρα (speíra, “wreath, coil, twist”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French spirale, from Medieval Latin spiralis, from Latin spira, from Ancient Greek σπείρα (speíra, “wreath, coil, twist”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spiralen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiraaltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "spiraal f (plural spiralen, diminutive spiraaltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spi‧raal"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a spiral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "spiral",
          "spiral"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) a spiral"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "nl:Birth control",
        "nl:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She has heavy cramps due to her IUD.",
          "text": "Door haar spiraaltje heeft ze heftige krampen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an intrauterine device, a IUD"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "intrauterine device",
          "intrauterine device"
        ],
        [
          "IUD",
          "IUD"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly diminutive, medicine) an intrauterine device, a IUD"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spiˈraːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spiraal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Nl-spiraal.ogg/Nl-spiraal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Nl-spiraal.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːl"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:spiraal"
  ],
  "word": "spiraal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spiraal meaning in Dutch (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.