See cewka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>cewka>tube",
"id": "coil",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti?\nProto-Indo-European *skey-der.\nProto-Slavic *cěva\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *cěvъka\nOld Polish cewka\nPolish cewka",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cewka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish cewka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cewka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cewka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti?\nProto-Indo-European *skey-der.\nProto-Slavic *cěva\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *cěvъka\nOld Polish cewka\nPolish cewka\nInherited from Old Polish cewka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceweczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "cewa",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "cewkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cewka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cewki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cewki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cewek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cewce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cewkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cewkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cewki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cewką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cewkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cewce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cewkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cewko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cewki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "céwka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cywka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "cewkowy",
"aug": "cewa",
"dim": "ceweczka"
},
"expansion": "cewka f (diminutive ceweczka, augmentative cewa, related adjective cewkowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cew‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cewnik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Electromagnetism",
"orig": "pl:Electromagnetism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "ignition coil",
"text": "cewka zapłonowa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "induction coil",
"text": "cewka indukcyjna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inductor; coil (coil of insulated electrical wire wrapped around something, used to store energy generated in a magnetic field)"
],
"id": "en-cewka-pl-noun-OHibYBv7",
"links": [
[
"electromagnetism",
"electromagnetism"
],
[
"inductor",
"inductor"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electromagnetism) inductor; coil (coil of insulated electrical wire wrapped around something, used to store energy generated in a magnetic field)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zwojnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"electrical-engineering",
"electromagnetism",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 4 14 10 4 6 9 1 7 1 9 7 1 6 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 4 4 11 12 5 7 10 1 7 1 10 5 1 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 12 5 5 8 2 5 1 7 5 4 7 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 11 6 6 9 2 5 1 8 5 3 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 11 5 5 8 4 4 1 7 5 5 7 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 10 4 4 6 1 4 1 6 12 1 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 9 4 4 6 1 4 1 6 13 1 4 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "pl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 14 6 7 11 1 6 2 9 4 2 6 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Crafts",
"orig": "pl:Crafts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 14 6 6 9 1 6 2 9 5 3 7 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 11 8 6 10 3 3 5 6 5 6 6 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trapping",
"orig": "pl:Trapping",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "urethra",
"text": "cewka moczowa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tube, tubule (tube-shaped organ found in the human or animal body whose function is to conduct some type of substance)"
],
"id": "en-cewka-pl-noun-HmwZ6YOr",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"tubule",
"tubule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tube, tubule (tube-shaped organ found in the human or animal body whose function is to conduct some type of substance)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pl:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cytology",
"orig": "pl:Cytology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 4 4 11 12 5 7 10 1 7 1 10 5 1 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 12 5 5 8 2 5 1 7 5 4 7 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 11 6 6 9 2 5 1 8 5 3 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 10 5 6 8 4 6 1 6 6 5 8 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 11 5 5 8 4 4 1 7 5 5 7 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 14 6 7 11 1 6 2 9 4 2 6 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Crafts",
"orig": "pl:Crafts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 14 6 6 9 1 6 2 9 5 3 7 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 11 8 6 10 3 3 5 6 5 6 6 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trapping",
"orig": "pl:Trapping",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tracheid (elongated cell found in plant xylem whose major function is to carry water)"
],
"id": "en-cewka-pl-noun-PP~ca-2r",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"tracheid",
"tracheid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, cytology) tracheid (elongated cell found in plant xylem whose major function is to carry water)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "pl:Sewing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "thread bobbin",
"text": "cewka wątkowa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bobbin (cone-shaped or cylindrical object that is part of a weaving machine and on which a thread or yarn is wound)"
],
"id": "en-cewka-pl-noun-h8WIW9nw",
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing#Noun"
],
[
"bobbin",
"bobbin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sewing) bobbin (cone-shaped or cylindrical object that is part of a weaving machine and on which a thread or yarn is wound)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"sewing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "pl:Hunting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leg of a roe deer"
],
"id": "en-cewka-pl-noun-hU0oD0e5",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"roe deer",
"roe deer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) leg of a roe deer"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "pl:Hunting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 14 6 7 11 1 6 2 9 4 2 6 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Crafts",
"orig": "pl:Crafts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 11 8 6 10 3 3 5 6 5 6 6 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trapping",
"orig": "pl:Trapping",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poaching snares"
],
"id": "en-cewka-pl-noun-6XoCVDug",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"poaching",
"poaching"
],
[
"snare",
"snare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) poaching snares"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of rurka"
],
"id": "en-cewka-pl-noun-x-i5SG60",
"links": [
[
"rurka",
"rurka#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Synonym of rurka"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "rurka"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pipe (tube of an instrument)"
],
"id": "en-cewka-pl-noun-pY0mcXNj",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"qualifier": "Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masuria, music) pipe (tube of an instrument)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cart block (block of wood that would fit on an average cart)"
],
"id": "en-cewka-pl-noun--DpW59Cb",
"links": [
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi) cart block (block of wood that would fit on an average cart)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Milling",
"orig": "pl:Milling",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mill shaft (rung on a shaft or mill wheel)"
],
"id": "en-cewka-pl-noun-y2e16h5U",
"links": [
[
"milling",
"milling"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"qualifier": "milling",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, milling) mill shaft (rung on a shaft or mill wheel)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 10 4 4 6 1 4 1 6 12 1 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 9 4 4 6 1 4 1 6 13 1 4 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "pl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of pierś /wymię"
],
"id": "en-cewka-pl-noun-Ndu4afbr",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"pierś",
"pierś#Polish"
],
[
"wymię",
"wymię#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, anatomy) Synonym of pierś /wymię"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "pierś /wymię"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "pl:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of fistuła"
],
"id": "en-cewka-pl-noun--WGQezAp",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"fistuła",
"fistuła#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, pathology) Synonym of fistuła"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "fistuła"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of kran"
],
"id": "en-cewka-pl-noun-mdnNXKjJ",
"links": [
[
"kran",
"kran#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, plumbing) Synonym of kran"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kran"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"plumbing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pl:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 12 5 5 8 2 5 1 7 5 4 7 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 9 4 4 6 5 7 2 6 6 8 7 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 10 5 6 8 4 6 1 6 6 5 8 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 11 5 5 8 4 4 1 7 5 5 7 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of kolanko"
],
"id": "en-cewka-pl-noun-COOQDyEI",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"kolanko",
"kolanko#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, botany) Synonym of kolanko"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kolanko"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 12 5 5 8 2 5 1 7 5 4 7 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 9 4 4 6 5 7 2 6 6 8 7 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 10 5 6 8 4 6 1 6 6 5 8 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 11 5 5 8 4 4 1 7 5 5 7 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 10 4 4 6 1 4 1 6 12 1 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 9 4 4 6 1 4 1 6 13 1 4 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "pl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of przełyk"
],
"id": "en-cewka-pl-noun-5IF5zW3v",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"przełyk",
"przełyk#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, anatomy) Synonym of przełyk"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "przełyk"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛf.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sef.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛf.ka/",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛf.ka]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛf.ka]",
"note": "Northern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛfka"
}
],
"word": "cewka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skey-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛfka",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛfka/2 syllables",
"pl:Animal body parts",
"pl:Body parts",
"pl:Crafts",
"pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"pl:Trapping"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>cewka>tube",
"id": "coil",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti?\nProto-Indo-European *skey-der.\nProto-Slavic *cěva\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *cěvъka\nOld Polish cewka\nPolish cewka",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cewka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish cewka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cewka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cewka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti?\nProto-Indo-European *skey-der.\nProto-Slavic *cěva\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *cěvъka\nOld Polish cewka\nPolish cewka\nInherited from Old Polish cewka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceweczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "cewa",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "cewkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cewka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cewki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cewki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cewek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cewce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cewkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cewkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cewki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cewką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cewkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cewce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cewkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cewko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cewki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "céwka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cywka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "cewkowy",
"aug": "cewa",
"dim": "ceweczka"
},
"expansion": "cewka f (diminutive ceweczka, augmentative cewa, related adjective cewkowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cew‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cewnik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Electromagnetism"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "ignition coil",
"text": "cewka zapłonowa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "induction coil",
"text": "cewka indukcyjna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inductor; coil (coil of insulated electrical wire wrapped around something, used to store energy generated in a magnetic field)"
],
"links": [
[
"electromagnetism",
"electromagnetism"
],
[
"inductor",
"inductor"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electromagnetism) inductor; coil (coil of insulated electrical wire wrapped around something, used to store energy generated in a magnetic field)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zwojnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"electrical-engineering",
"electromagnetism",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "urethra",
"text": "cewka moczowa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tube, tubule (tube-shaped organ found in the human or animal body whose function is to conduct some type of substance)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"tubule",
"tubule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tube, tubule (tube-shaped organ found in the human or animal body whose function is to conduct some type of substance)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Botany",
"pl:Cytology"
],
"glosses": [
"tracheid (elongated cell found in plant xylem whose major function is to carry water)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"tracheid",
"tracheid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, cytology) tracheid (elongated cell found in plant xylem whose major function is to carry water)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Sewing"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "thread bobbin",
"text": "cewka wątkowa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bobbin (cone-shaped or cylindrical object that is part of a weaving machine and on which a thread or yarn is wound)"
],
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing#Noun"
],
[
"bobbin",
"bobbin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sewing) bobbin (cone-shaped or cylindrical object that is part of a weaving machine and on which a thread or yarn is wound)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"sewing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"leg of a roe deer"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"roe deer",
"roe deer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) leg of a roe deer"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"poaching snares"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"poaching",
"poaching"
],
[
"snare",
"snare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) poaching snares"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of rurka"
],
"links": [
[
"rurka",
"rurka#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Synonym of rurka"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "rurka"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masuria Polish",
"pl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"pipe (tube of an instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"qualifier": "Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masuria, music) pipe (tube of an instrument)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Southern Borderlands Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"cart block (block of wood that would fit on an average cart)"
],
"links": [
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi) cart block (block of wood that would fit on an average cart)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Milling"
],
"glosses": [
"mill shaft (rung on a shaft or mill wheel)"
],
"links": [
[
"milling",
"milling"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"qualifier": "milling",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, milling) mill shaft (rung on a shaft or mill wheel)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of pierś /wymię"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"pierś",
"pierś#Polish"
],
[
"wymię",
"wymię#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, anatomy) Synonym of pierś /wymię"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "pierś /wymię"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of fistuła"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"fistuła",
"fistuła#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, pathology) Synonym of fistuła"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "fistuła"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of kran"
],
"links": [
[
"kran",
"kran#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, plumbing) Synonym of kran"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kran"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"plumbing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of kolanko"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"kolanko",
"kolanko#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, botany) Synonym of kolanko"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kolanko"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of przełyk"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"przełyk",
"przełyk#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, anatomy) Synonym of przełyk"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "przełyk"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛf.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sef.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛf.ka/",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛf.ka]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛf.ka]",
"note": "Northern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛfka"
}
],
"word": "cewka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cewka meaning in Polish (10.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi",
"path": [
"cewka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cewka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi",
"path": [
"cewka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cewka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.