See cewka on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cewka",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: cewka, céwka (Kielce, Przemyśl, Podhale), cywka (Central Greater Poland)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: cewka, céwka (Kielce, Przemyśl, Podhale), cywka (Central Greater Poland)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*cěvъka>tube",
"id": "tube",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti?\nProto-Indo-European *skey-der.\nProto-Slavic *cěva\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *cěvъka\nOld Polish cewka",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěvъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěvъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěvъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěvъka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "cew",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cew + -ka",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti?\nProto-Indo-European *skey-der.\nProto-Slavic *cěva\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *cěvъka\nOld Polish cewka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *cěvъka. By surface analysis, cew + -ka. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cewka f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 17:",
"text": "Czewka canna",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 688:",
"text": "Znamienicie ewanjeliści wspominają, bo tako twardo związan, iże ze wszech paznokciow jego rzucała sie krew jako cewkami",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 818:",
"text": "Gdy są związali tako trudno i twardo jego święte ręce..., iże... ze wszech świętych paznokciow krew wyrzuciła sie jako cewkami",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pipe, tube"
],
"id": "en-cewka-zlw-opl-noun-dUTho4UW",
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 18:",
"text": "Czewky calamos",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 20:",
"text": "Czewky calami",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pipe, tube",
"calamus, fistula (hollow arm of a candelabrum)"
],
"id": "en-cewka-zlw-opl-noun-JiL9hVwD",
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"calamus",
"calamus"
],
[
"fistula",
"fistula"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Borderlands Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 32 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 33 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 31 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1877-1881 [1437], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 228, page 89:",
"text": "Czewka texita",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 489:",
"text": "Prządzywo, czewka",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1927-1930 [1489], Wilhelm Rolny, editor, Najstarsze akta konsystorza lwowskiego. Acta officii consistorialis Leopoliensis antiquissima, volume II, number 2130, Lviv:",
"text": "Petrus... czewkam auri pro media sexagena apud fatum dominum Stanislaum recepit",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1898-2024 [1495], Rocznik Krakowski, volume XVI, Krakow, page 63:",
"text": "Alie res parve cum 1/2 cephka auri",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 194v:",
"text": "Trama est instrvmentum textoris vlg. czewka Tramen dicitur filum per quod [inst] intrat stamen et per quod currit trama",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 160v:",
"text": "Pennula vlg. czewka",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spool; reel; bobbin (tube suitable for connecting wires)"
],
"id": "en-cewka-zlw-opl-noun-Nupwcyq8",
"links": [
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
],
[
"spool",
"spool"
],
[
"reel",
"reel"
],
[
"bobbin",
"bobbin"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; Southern Borderlands; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Southern Borderlands, chiefly weaving) spool; reel; bobbin (tube suitable for connecting wires)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛːfka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sefka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cewka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>cewka>tube",
"id": "coil",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti?\nProto-Indo-European *skey-der.\nProto-Slavic *cěva\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *cěvъka\nOld Polish cewka\nPolish cewka",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cewka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish cewka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cewka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cewka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti?\nProto-Indo-European *skey-der.\nProto-Slavic *cěva\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *cěvъka\nOld Polish cewka\nPolish cewka\nInherited from Old Polish cewka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceweczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "cewa",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "cewkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cewka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cewki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cewki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cewek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cewce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cewkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cewkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cewki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cewką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cewkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cewce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cewkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cewko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cewki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "céwka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cywka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "cewkowy",
"aug": "cewa",
"dim": "ceweczka"
},
"expansion": "cewka f (diminutive ceweczka, augmentative cewa, related adjective cewkowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cew‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cewnik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Electromagnetism",
"orig": "pl:Electromagnetism",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ignition coil",
"text": "cewka zapłonowa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "induction coil",
"text": "cewka indukcyjna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inductor; coil (coil of insulated electrical wire wrapped around something, used to store energy generated in a magnetic field)"
],
"id": "en-cewka-pl-noun-OHibYBv7",
"links": [
[
"electromagnetism",
"electromagnetism"
],
[
"inductor",
"inductor"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electromagnetism) inductor; coil (coil of insulated electrical wire wrapped around something, used to store energy generated in a magnetic field)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zwojnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"electrical-engineering",
"electromagnetism",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 5 4 16 12 5 3 5 1 1 1 9 8 2 7 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 4 13 14 6 4 6 1 1 1 10 5 1 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 11 8 4 6 3 2 1 8 6 5 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 12 7 4 6 3 2 0 9 6 4 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 11 8 4 5 2 2 1 7 6 7 7 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 11 8 4 6 2 2 1 8 6 5 8 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 11 8 4 6 2 2 1 8 6 5 8 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 12 5 3 4 2 1 1 7 10 4 6 8 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 12 5 2 4 2 1 1 8 10 4 6 8 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "pl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 15 11 4 6 1 2 2 10 4 3 7 8 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Crafts",
"orig": "pl:Crafts",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 13 3 2 3 2 1 1 6 11 7 6 9 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "urethra",
"text": "cewka moczowa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tube, tubule (tube-shaped organ found in the human or animal body whose function is to conduct some type of substance)"
],
"id": "en-cewka-pl-noun-HmwZ6YOr",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"tubule",
"tubule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tube, tubule (tube-shaped organ found in the human or animal body whose function is to conduct some type of substance)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cytology",
"orig": "pl:Cytology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 4 13 14 6 4 6 1 1 1 10 5 1 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 11 8 4 6 3 2 1 8 6 5 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 12 7 4 6 3 2 0 9 6 4 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 11 8 4 5 2 2 1 7 6 7 7 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 11 8 4 6 2 2 1 8 6 5 8 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 11 8 4 6 2 2 1 8 6 5 8 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 12 5 2 4 2 1 1 8 10 4 6 8 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "pl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 15 11 4 6 1 2 2 10 4 3 7 8 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Crafts",
"orig": "pl:Crafts",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 13 3 2 3 2 1 1 6 11 7 6 9 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tracheid (elongated cell found in plant xylem whose major function is to carry water)"
],
"id": "en-cewka-pl-noun-PP~ca-2r",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"tracheid",
"tracheid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, cytology) tracheid (elongated cell found in plant xylem whose major function is to carry water)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "pl:Sewing",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 15 11 4 6 1 2 2 10 4 3 7 8 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Crafts",
"orig": "pl:Crafts",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thread bobbin",
"text": "cewka wątkowa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bobbin (cone-shaped or cylindrical object that is part of a weaving machine and on which a thread or yarn is wound)"
],
"id": "en-cewka-pl-noun-h8WIW9nw",
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing#Noun"
],
[
"bobbin",
"bobbin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sewing) bobbin (cone-shaped or cylindrical object that is part of a weaving machine and on which a thread or yarn is wound)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"sewing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "pl:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 9 8 12 15 3 2 1 7 4 4 6 8 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trapping",
"orig": "pl:Trapping",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leg of a roe deer"
],
"id": "en-cewka-pl-noun-hU0oD0e5",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"roe deer",
"roe deer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) leg of a roe deer"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "pl:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 9 8 12 15 3 2 1 7 4 4 6 8 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trapping",
"orig": "pl:Trapping",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poaching snares"
],
"id": "en-cewka-pl-noun-6XoCVDug",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"poaching",
"poaching"
],
[
"snare",
"snare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) poaching snares"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of rurka"
],
"id": "en-cewka-pl-noun-x-i5SG60",
"links": [
[
"rurka",
"rurka#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Synonym of rurka"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "rurka"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pipe (tube of an instrument)"
],
"id": "en-cewka-pl-noun-pY0mcXNj",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"qualifier": "Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masuria, music) pipe (tube of an instrument)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cart block (block of wood that would fit on an average cart)"
],
"id": "en-cewka-pl-noun--DpW59Cb",
"links": [
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi) cart block (block of wood that would fit on an average cart)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Milling",
"orig": "pl:Milling",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 4 13 14 6 4 6 1 1 1 10 5 1 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 15 11 4 6 1 2 2 10 4 3 7 8 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Crafts",
"orig": "pl:Crafts",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mill shaft (rung on a shaft or mill wheel)"
],
"id": "en-cewka-pl-noun-y2e16h5U",
"links": [
[
"milling",
"milling"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"qualifier": "milling",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, milling) mill shaft (rung on a shaft or mill wheel)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 12 5 2 4 2 1 1 8 10 4 6 8 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "pl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 13 3 2 3 2 1 1 6 11 7 6 9 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of pierś /wymię"
],
"id": "en-cewka-pl-noun-Ndu4afbr",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"pierś",
"pierś#Polish"
],
[
"wymię",
"wymię#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, anatomy) Synonym of pierś /wymię"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "pierś /wymię"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "pl:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of fistuła"
],
"id": "en-cewka-pl-noun--WGQezAp",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"fistuła",
"fistuła#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, pathology) Synonym of fistuła"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "fistuła"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of kran"
],
"id": "en-cewka-pl-noun-mdnNXKjJ",
"links": [
[
"kran",
"kran#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, plumbing) Synonym of kran"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kran"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"plumbing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 11 8 4 6 3 2 1 8 6 5 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 12 7 4 6 3 2 0 9 6 4 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 11 8 4 5 2 2 1 7 6 7 7 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 11 8 4 6 2 2 1 8 6 5 8 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 11 8 4 6 2 2 1 8 6 5 8 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of kolanko"
],
"id": "en-cewka-pl-noun-COOQDyEI",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"kolanko",
"kolanko#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, botany) Synonym of kolanko"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kolanko"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 11 8 4 6 3 2 1 8 6 5 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 12 7 4 6 3 2 0 9 6 4 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 11 8 4 5 2 2 1 7 6 7 7 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 11 8 4 6 2 2 1 8 6 5 8 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 11 8 4 6 2 2 1 8 6 5 8 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 12 5 2 4 2 1 1 8 10 4 6 8 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "pl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 13 3 2 3 2 1 1 6 11 7 6 9 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of przełyk"
],
"id": "en-cewka-pl-noun-5IF5zW3v",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"przełyk",
"przełyk#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, anatomy) Synonym of przełyk"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "przełyk"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛf.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sef.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛf.ka/",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛf.ka]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛf.ka]",
"note": "Northern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛfka"
}
],
"word": "cewka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skey-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Animal body parts",
"pl:Body parts",
"pl:Crafts",
"pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"pl:Trapping",
"zlw-opl:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cewka",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: cewka, céwka (Kielce, Przemyśl, Podhale), cywka (Central Greater Poland)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: cewka, céwka (Kielce, Przemyśl, Podhale), cywka (Central Greater Poland)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*cěvъka>tube",
"id": "tube",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti?\nProto-Indo-European *skey-der.\nProto-Slavic *cěva\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *cěvъka\nOld Polish cewka",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěvъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěvъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěvъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěvъka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "cew",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cew + -ka",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti?\nProto-Indo-European *skey-der.\nProto-Slavic *cěva\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *cěvъka\nOld Polish cewka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *cěvъka. By surface analysis, cew + -ka. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cewka f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 17:",
"text": "Czewka canna",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 688:",
"text": "Znamienicie ewanjeliści wspominają, bo tako twardo związan, iże ze wszech paznokciow jego rzucała sie krew jako cewkami",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 818:",
"text": "Gdy są związali tako trudno i twardo jego święte ręce..., iże... ze wszech świętych paznokciow krew wyrzuciła sie jako cewkami",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pipe, tube"
],
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 18:",
"text": "Czewky calamos",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 20:",
"text": "Czewky calami",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pipe, tube",
"calamus, fistula (hollow arm of a candelabrum)"
],
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"calamus",
"calamus"
],
[
"fistula",
"fistula"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Southern Borderlands Old Polish",
"zlw-opl:Weaving"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1877-1881 [1437], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 228, page 89:",
"text": "Czewka texita",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 489:",
"text": "Prządzywo, czewka",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1927-1930 [1489], Wilhelm Rolny, editor, Najstarsze akta konsystorza lwowskiego. Acta officii consistorialis Leopoliensis antiquissima, volume II, number 2130, Lviv:",
"text": "Petrus... czewkam auri pro media sexagena apud fatum dominum Stanislaum recepit",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1898-2024 [1495], Rocznik Krakowski, volume XVI, Krakow, page 63:",
"text": "Alie res parve cum 1/2 cephka auri",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 194v:",
"text": "Trama est instrvmentum textoris vlg. czewka Tramen dicitur filum per quod [inst] intrat stamen et per quod currit trama",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 160v:",
"text": "Pennula vlg. czewka",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spool; reel; bobbin (tube suitable for connecting wires)"
],
"links": [
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
],
[
"spool",
"spool"
],
[
"reel",
"reel"
],
[
"bobbin",
"bobbin"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; Southern Borderlands; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Southern Borderlands, chiefly weaving) spool; reel; bobbin (tube suitable for connecting wires)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛːfka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sefka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cewka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skey-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛfka",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛfka/2 syllables",
"pl:Animal body parts",
"pl:Body parts",
"pl:Crafts",
"pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"pl:Trapping"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>cewka>tube",
"id": "coil",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti?\nProto-Indo-European *skey-der.\nProto-Slavic *cěva\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *cěvъka\nOld Polish cewka\nPolish cewka",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cewka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish cewka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cewka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cewka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti?\nProto-Indo-European *skey-der.\nProto-Slavic *cěva\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *cěvъka\nOld Polish cewka\nPolish cewka\nInherited from Old Polish cewka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceweczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "cewa",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "cewkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cewka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cewki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cewki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cewek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cewce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cewkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cewkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cewki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cewką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cewkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cewce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cewkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cewko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cewki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "céwka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cywka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "cewkowy",
"aug": "cewa",
"dim": "ceweczka"
},
"expansion": "cewka f (diminutive ceweczka, augmentative cewa, related adjective cewkowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cew‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cewnik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Electromagnetism"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ignition coil",
"text": "cewka zapłonowa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "induction coil",
"text": "cewka indukcyjna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inductor; coil (coil of insulated electrical wire wrapped around something, used to store energy generated in a magnetic field)"
],
"links": [
[
"electromagnetism",
"electromagnetism"
],
[
"inductor",
"inductor"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electromagnetism) inductor; coil (coil of insulated electrical wire wrapped around something, used to store energy generated in a magnetic field)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zwojnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"electrical-engineering",
"electromagnetism",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "urethra",
"text": "cewka moczowa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tube, tubule (tube-shaped organ found in the human or animal body whose function is to conduct some type of substance)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"tubule",
"tubule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tube, tubule (tube-shaped organ found in the human or animal body whose function is to conduct some type of substance)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Botany",
"pl:Cytology"
],
"glosses": [
"tracheid (elongated cell found in plant xylem whose major function is to carry water)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"tracheid",
"tracheid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, cytology) tracheid (elongated cell found in plant xylem whose major function is to carry water)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Sewing"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thread bobbin",
"text": "cewka wątkowa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bobbin (cone-shaped or cylindrical object that is part of a weaving machine and on which a thread or yarn is wound)"
],
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing#Noun"
],
[
"bobbin",
"bobbin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sewing) bobbin (cone-shaped or cylindrical object that is part of a weaving machine and on which a thread or yarn is wound)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"sewing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"leg of a roe deer"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"roe deer",
"roe deer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) leg of a roe deer"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"poaching snares"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"poaching",
"poaching"
],
[
"snare",
"snare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) poaching snares"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of rurka"
],
"links": [
[
"rurka",
"rurka#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Synonym of rurka"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "rurka"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masuria Polish",
"pl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"pipe (tube of an instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"qualifier": "Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Masuria, music) pipe (tube of an instrument)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Southern Borderlands Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"cart block (block of wood that would fit on an average cart)"
],
"links": [
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi) cart block (block of wood that would fit on an average cart)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Milling"
],
"glosses": [
"mill shaft (rung on a shaft or mill wheel)"
],
"links": [
[
"milling",
"milling"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"qualifier": "milling",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, milling) mill shaft (rung on a shaft or mill wheel)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of pierś /wymię"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"pierś",
"pierś#Polish"
],
[
"wymię",
"wymię#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, anatomy) Synonym of pierś /wymię"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "pierś /wymię"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of fistuła"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"fistuła",
"fistuła#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, pathology) Synonym of fistuła"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "fistuła"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of kran"
],
"links": [
[
"kran",
"kran#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, plumbing) Synonym of kran"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kran"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"plumbing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of kolanko"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"kolanko",
"kolanko#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, botany) Synonym of kolanko"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kolanko"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of przełyk"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"przełyk",
"przełyk#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, anatomy) Synonym of przełyk"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "przełyk"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛf.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sef.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛf.ka/",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛf.ka]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛf.ka]",
"note": "Northern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛfka"
}
],
"word": "cewka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cewka meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi",
"path": [
"cewka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cewka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi",
"path": [
"cewka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cewka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.