See cewka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cewka",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: cewka, céwka (Kielce, Przemyśl, Podhale), cywka (Central Greater Poland)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: cewka, céwka (Kielce, Przemyśl, Podhale), cywka (Central Greater Poland)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*cěvъka>tube",
"id": "tube",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti?\nProto-Indo-European *skey-der.\nProto-Slavic *cěva\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *cěvъka\nOld Polish cewka",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěvъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěvъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěvъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěvъka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "cew",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cew + -ka",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti?\nProto-Indo-European *skey-der.\nProto-Slavic *cěva\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *cěvъka\nOld Polish cewka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *cěvъka. By surface analysis, cew + -ka. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cewka f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 17:",
"text": "Czewka canna",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 688:",
"text": "Znamienicie ewanjeliści wspominają, bo tako twardo związan, iże ze wszech paznokciow jego rzucała sie krew jako cewkami",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 818:",
"text": "Gdy są związali tako trudno i twardo jego święte ręce..., iże... ze wszech świętych paznokciow krew wyrzuciła sie jako cewkami",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pipe, tube"
],
"id": "en-cewka-zlw-opl-noun-dUTho4UW",
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 18:",
"text": "Czewky calamos",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 20:",
"text": "Czewky calami",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pipe, tube",
"calamus, fistula (hollow arm of a candelabrum)"
],
"id": "en-cewka-zlw-opl-noun-JiL9hVwD",
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"calamus",
"calamus"
],
[
"fistula",
"fistula"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Borderlands Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 32 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 33 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 31 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1877-1881 [1437], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 228, page 89:",
"text": "Czewka texita",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 489:",
"text": "Prządzywo, czewka",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1927-1930 [1489], Wilhelm Rolny, editor, Najstarsze akta konsystorza lwowskiego. Acta officii consistorialis Leopoliensis antiquissima, volume II, number 2130, Lviv:",
"text": "Petrus... czewkam auri pro media sexagena apud fatum dominum Stanislaum recepit",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1898-2024 [1495], Rocznik Krakowski, volume XVI, Krakow, page 63:",
"text": "Alie res parve cum 1/2 cephka auri",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 194v:",
"text": "Trama est instrvmentum textoris vlg. czewka Tramen dicitur filum per quod [inst] intrat stamen et per quod currit trama",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 160v:",
"text": "Pennula vlg. czewka",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spool; reel; bobbin (tube suitable for connecting wires)"
],
"id": "en-cewka-zlw-opl-noun-Nupwcyq8",
"links": [
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
],
[
"spool",
"spool"
],
[
"reel",
"reel"
],
[
"bobbin",
"bobbin"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; Southern Borderlands; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Southern Borderlands, chiefly weaving) spool; reel; bobbin (tube suitable for connecting wires)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛːfka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sefka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cewka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skey-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Animal body parts",
"pl:Body parts",
"pl:Crafts",
"pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"pl:Trapping",
"zlw-opl:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cewka",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: cewka, céwka (Kielce, Przemyśl, Podhale), cywka (Central Greater Poland)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: cewka, céwka (Kielce, Przemyśl, Podhale), cywka (Central Greater Poland)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*cěvъka>tube",
"id": "tube",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti?\nProto-Indo-European *skey-der.\nProto-Slavic *cěva\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *cěvъka\nOld Polish cewka",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěvъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěvъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěvъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěvъka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "cew",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cew + -ka",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti?\nProto-Indo-European *skey-der.\nProto-Slavic *cěva\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *cěvъka\nOld Polish cewka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *cěvъka. By surface analysis, cew + -ka. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cewka f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 17:",
"text": "Czewka canna",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 688:",
"text": "Znamienicie ewanjeliści wspominają, bo tako twardo związan, iże ze wszech paznokciow jego rzucała sie krew jako cewkami",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 818:",
"text": "Gdy są związali tako trudno i twardo jego święte ręce..., iże... ze wszech świętych paznokciow krew wyrzuciła sie jako cewkami",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pipe, tube"
],
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 18:",
"text": "Czewky calamos",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 20:",
"text": "Czewky calami",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pipe, tube",
"calamus, fistula (hollow arm of a candelabrum)"
],
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"calamus",
"calamus"
],
[
"fistula",
"fistula"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Southern Borderlands Old Polish",
"zlw-opl:Weaving"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1877-1881 [1437], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 228, page 89:",
"text": "Czewka texita",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 489:",
"text": "Prządzywo, czewka",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1927-1930 [1489], Wilhelm Rolny, editor, Najstarsze akta konsystorza lwowskiego. Acta officii consistorialis Leopoliensis antiquissima, volume II, number 2130, Lviv:",
"text": "Petrus... czewkam auri pro media sexagena apud fatum dominum Stanislaum recepit",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1898-2024 [1495], Rocznik Krakowski, volume XVI, Krakow, page 63:",
"text": "Alie res parve cum 1/2 cephka auri",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 194v:",
"text": "Trama est instrvmentum textoris vlg. czewka Tramen dicitur filum per quod [inst] intrat stamen et per quod currit trama",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 160v:",
"text": "Pennula vlg. czewka",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spool; reel; bobbin (tube suitable for connecting wires)"
],
"links": [
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
],
[
"spool",
"spool"
],
[
"reel",
"reel"
],
[
"bobbin",
"bobbin"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; Southern Borderlands; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Southern Borderlands, chiefly weaving) spool; reel; bobbin (tube suitable for connecting wires)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛːfka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sefka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cewka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cewka meaning in Old Polish (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.