See col on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for col meaning in All languages combined (71.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "North Col"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "col"
},
"expansion": "French col",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "collum",
"4": "",
"5": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Latin collum (“neck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "collum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of collum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French col, from Latin collum (“neck”). Doublet of collum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "col (plural cols)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hausse-col"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "en:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Harish Kapadia, “Ascents in the Panch Chuli Group”, in Across Peaks & Passes in Kumaun Himalaya, New Delhi: Indus Publishing Company, page 136",
"text": "We spent half an hour on the summit before returning to our camp, where we stuffed the frozen tent and all the gear into our packs and started the long descent of the southwest ridge to rejoin Harish and others who were still encamped on the col at the foot of it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Paul Lee, Vignettes: Musings and Reminiscences of a Modern Renaissance Man, page 344",
"text": "I recall one specific trip when we climbed to Madison Hut which is located in the col between Mount Madison and Mount Jefferson.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Alan Staniforth, Cleveland Way, page 74",
"text": "Turn left through a gate in the right angle of the wall and drop down to a col before climbing up the hill.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dip on a mountain ridge between two peaks."
],
"id": "en-col-en-noun-cI-ZFF8k",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"dip",
"dip"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) A dip on a mountain ridge between two peaks."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
],
"word": "nek"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prohod",
"sense": "dip between mountain peaks",
"word": "проход"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sedlovina",
"sense": "dip between mountain peaks",
"word": "седловина"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dip between mountain peaks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coll"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shān'ào",
"sense": "dip between mountain peaks",
"word": "山坳"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dip between mountain peaks",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sedlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dip between mountain peaks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "průsmyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dip between mountain peaks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "col"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dip between mountain peaks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "portela"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dip between mountain peaks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "golada"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "unagira",
"sense": "dip between mountain peaks",
"word": "უნაგირა"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dip between mountain peaks",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Joch"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dip between mountain peaks",
"word": "nyereg"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "dip between mountain peaks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "col"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dip between mountain peaks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forcella"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dip between mountain peaks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colle"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tawa",
"sense": "dip between mountain peaks",
"word": "たわ"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koru",
"sense": "dip between mountain peaks",
"word": "コル"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sedlovina",
"sense": "dip between mountain peaks",
"word": "седловина"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perevál",
"sense": "dip between mountain peaks",
"word": "перева́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dip between mountain peaks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "collado"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "en:Meteorology",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Earth sciences",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 44 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pressure region between two anticyclones and two low-pressure regions."
],
"id": "en-col-en-noun-8cK494mz",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
],
[
"anticyclone",
"anticyclone"
],
[
"low-pressure",
"low-pressure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) A pressure region between two anticyclones and two low-pressure regions."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saddle point"
}
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-col.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-col.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-col.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:col (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "col (plural cols)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "column"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of column."
],
"id": "en-col-en-noun-c9NuspMi",
"links": [
[
"column",
"column#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "color"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of color."
],
"id": "en-col-en-noun-SlIxCSd9",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-col.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-col.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-col.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-col.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-col.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:col (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "con",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "con (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "el",
"3": "",
"4": "the"
},
"expansion": "el (“the”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a contraction of the preposition con (“with”) + masculine singular article el (“the”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cola",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "colo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "colos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"10": "coles",
"2": "contraction",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "cola",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "colo",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "colos",
"9": "feminine plural",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "col m (feminine cola, neuter colo, masculine plural colos, feminine plural coles)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with the"
],
"id": "en-col-ast-contraction-D1Sfizf1",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"contraction",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis",
"4": "caulem",
"5": "stalk, stem",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin caulem (“stalk, stem”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis",
"4": "caulem",
"5": "stalk, stem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin caulem (“stalk, stem”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καυλός",
"4": "",
"5": "stem of a plant"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem of a plant”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin caulem (“stalk, stem”), from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem of a plant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "col f (plural cols)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "ca:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a qui no vol cols, dos plats"
},
{
"word": "cada dia cols, amarguen"
},
{
"word": "col de Brussel·les"
},
{
"word": "col de Milà"
},
{
"word": "col llombarda"
},
{
"word": "col verda"
},
{
"word": "col xinesa"
},
{
"word": "colrave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage"
],
"id": "en-col-ca-noun-Cnonvt0f",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "coliflor"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔl]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-col.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-col.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-col.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-col.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-col.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
],
"text": "Audio (Valencian)"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "crh-latin-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "colnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "colğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "colnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "colda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "coldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Northern dialect"
},
"expansion": "col (Northern dialect)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"road, way"
],
"id": "en-col-crh-noun-D7Z0Cjeq",
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*cu illu"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cu illu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*eccum ille"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *eccum ille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "quello"
},
"expansion": "Italian quello",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "acel"
},
"expansion": "Romanian acel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cil"
},
"expansion": "Old French cil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "aquel"
},
"expansion": "Spanish aquel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *cu illu, contracted from the accusative of Vulgar Latin *eccum ille. Compare Italian quello, Romanian acel, Old French cil, Spanish aquel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "col",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"id": "en-col-dlm-pron-jn~AI2r0",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coll"
}
]
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "col",
"4": "",
"5": "collar"
},
"expansion": "French col (“collar”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "collum",
"4": "",
"5": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Latin collum (“neck”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French col (“collar”), from Latin collum (“neck”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "colletje"
},
"expansion": "col m (plural cols, diminutive colletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"col"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belgian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coltrui"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(clothing) collar"
],
"id": "en-col-nl-noun-i7WriP7D",
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, chiefly Belgium) (clothing) collar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kraag"
}
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔl"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "col",
"4": "",
"5": "collar"
},
"expansion": "French col (“collar”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "collum",
"4": "",
"5": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Latin collum (“neck”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French col (“collar”), from Latin collum (“neck”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "collen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "colletje"
},
"expansion": "col m (plural collen, diminutive colletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"col"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belgian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 93 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(sports) mountain pass"
],
"id": "en-col-nl-noun-YIexf9Z1",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, Belgium) (sports) mountain pass"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bergpas"
}
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔl"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "colle"
},
"expansion": "French colle",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French colle.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "col f (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"col"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belgian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glue"
],
"id": "en-col-nl-noun-mVUt6ZmK",
"links": [
[
"glue",
"glue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, Belgium) glue"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "collage"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lijm"
}
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"feminine",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔl"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "col Danton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "col de l’utérus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "col Mao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "col romain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "col roulé"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "kwal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hausa: kwal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hausa: kwal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "col",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French col",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "col"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French col",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "collum",
"4": "",
"5": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Latin collum (“neck”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cou"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cou",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French col, from Latin collum (“neck”). Doublet of cou.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "col m (plural cols)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "collier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "fr:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 38 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 17 19 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Neckwear",
"orig": "fr:Neckwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collar"
],
"id": "en-col-fr-noun-ikaFSSbl",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(clothing) collar"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "fr:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 38 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 36 28 11",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fr:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"col (dip on a mountain ridge)"
],
"id": "en-col-fr-noun-lQo9oa6t",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"col",
"col#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) col (dip on a mountain ridge)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fr:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 38 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neck"
],
"id": "en-col-fr-noun-8UiW2N6d",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, dated) neck"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cou"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the neck of a bottle",
"text": "le col d’une bouteille",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neck (of objects, vases etc.)"
],
"id": "en-col-fr-noun-mLlubcHR",
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔl/"
},
{
"homophone": "colle"
},
{
"homophone": "collent"
},
{
"homophone": "colles"
},
{
"homophone": "cols"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-col.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Fr-col.ogg/Fr-col.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Fr-col.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "col"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese col",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "couve"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese couve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "col"
},
"expansion": "Spanish col",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese col (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from an older unattested *coule, from Latin caulis. Cognate with Portuguese couve and Spanish col.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "col f (plural coles)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "gl:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coella"
},
{
"word": "coíña"
},
{
"word": "coíñeiro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collard; wild mustard, wild cabbage; kale; Brassica oleracea var. acephala"
],
"id": "en-col-gl-noun-OwkWcnFo",
"links": [
[
"collard",
"collard"
],
[
"wild mustard",
"wild mustard"
],
[
"wild cabbage",
"wild cabbage"
],
[
"kale",
"kale"
],
[
"Brassica oleracea var. acephala",
"Brassica oleracea var. acephala#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "coliflor"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coella"
},
{
"word": "verza"
},
{
"word": "coia"
},
{
"word": "couva"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria",
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl/"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zoll"
},
"expansion": "German Zoll",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Zoll.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coloknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "collal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "collá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "colokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "colig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "colokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "colként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "colokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "colnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coloknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "colokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "colhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coltól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coloktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coloké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "coléi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "colom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coljaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coljaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coljai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "coljaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "colotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coljaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coljuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coljaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "colok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "col (plural colok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "col (plural colok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"col"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "colo",
"2": "o",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "coljaink",
"1pl_sg": "colunk",
"1sg_pl": "coljaim",
"1sg_sg": "colom",
"2pl_pl": "coljaitok",
"2pl_sg": "colotok",
"2sg_pl": "coljaid",
"2sg_sg": "colod",
"3pl_pl": "coljaik",
"3pl_sg": "coljuk",
"3sg_pl": "coljai",
"3sg_sg": "colja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "colos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inch"
],
"id": "en-col-hu-noun-HPbnKjtt",
"links": [
[
"inch",
"inch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hüvelyk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sol]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "col ceathar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "col ceathrair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "col cúigir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "col gaoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "col seisir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colscaradh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "col"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish col",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kulom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kulom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish col, from Proto-Celtic *kulom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coil",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a choil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a cholanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na colanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an choil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcolanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na colanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "colanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "coil",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "col m (genitive singular coil, nominative plural colanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "coil",
"3": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "col m (genitive singular coil, nominative plural colanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ol",
"3": "oil",
"pl": "olanna",
"strong": "yes"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prohibition"
],
"id": "en-col-ga-noun-DLDTJhXK",
"links": [
[
"prohibition",
"prohibition"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sin, lust"
],
"id": "en-col-ga-noun-RBUShtxk",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"lust",
"lust"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"violation"
],
"id": "en-col-ga-noun--QSmswoB",
"links": [
[
"violation",
"violation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dislike"
],
"id": "en-col-ga-noun-5NFL73qg",
"links": [
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"incest"
],
"id": "en-col-ga-noun-3TKDHp1f",
"links": [
[
"incest",
"incest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciorrú coil"
},
{
"word": "corbadh"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relation, relationship"
],
"id": "en-col-ga-noun-YsnaEst0",
"links": [
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔl̪ˠ]"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fr",
"3": "col",
"t": "neck"
},
"expansion": "French col (“neck”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French col (“neck”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coil",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coil",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a choil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na coil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an choil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na coil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chol",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcol",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "coil",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "coil",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "col m (genitive singular coil, nominative plural coil)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "coil",
"3": "coil"
},
"expansion": "col m (genitive singular coil, nominative plural coil)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ol",
"3": "oil"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "ga:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 3 12 9 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"col"
],
"id": "en-col-ga-noun-V82llBSM",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"col",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) col"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔl̪ˠ]"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "col",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "with the",
"word": "con il"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of con il; with the"
],
"id": "en-col-it-contraction-4lmLCKYN",
"links": [
[
"con",
"con#Italian"
],
[
"il",
"il#Italian"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cole",
"3": "kale",
"4": "kail"
},
"expansion": "English: cole, kale, kail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cole, kale, kail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cale",
"3": "caill",
"4": "kail"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cale, caill, kail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cale, caill, kail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "kaayle"
},
"expansion": "Yola: kaayle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: kaayle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cál",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: cál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: cál"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cāl"
},
"expansion": "Old English cāl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cawel"
},
"expansion": "cawel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cāl, variant of cawel, borrowed from Latin caulis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "col",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "coles"
},
"expansion": "col (plural coles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "enm:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage, kale, colewort"
],
"id": "en-col-enm-noun-LJZ308QQ",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"kale",
"kale"
],
[
"colewort",
"colewort"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coul"
},
{
"word": "coyl"
},
{
"word": "cal"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "kal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːl/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cou",
"3": "col"
},
"expansion": "French: cou, col",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cou, col"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "col"
},
"expansion": "Old French col",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "collum"
},
"expansion": "Latin collum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French col, from Latin collum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cols",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "col m (plural cols)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "col m (plural cols)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "frm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "frm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the neck"
],
"id": "en-col-frm-noun-mYyTzq6C",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the neck"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "col",
"3": "coul",
"4": "cool"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: col, coul, cool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: col, coul, cool"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cule",
"3": "cuill",
"4": "kuil"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cule, cuill, kuil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cule, cuill, kuil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cool"
},
"expansion": "English: cool",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cool (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kōl(ī)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kuoli"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kuoli",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī). Cognate with Old High German kuoli.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlost",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cōla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōl",
"2": "cōlra",
"3": "cōlost"
},
"expansion": "cōl (comparative cōlra, superlative cōlost)",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōl"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cool (not hot or warm)"
],
"id": "en-col-ang-adj-Yth6aOmT",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːl/"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colpytt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colsweart"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cole"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coal"
},
"expansion": "English: coal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: coal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kol"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kole"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian kole",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kolo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kolo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kol"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kol",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kol. Cognate with Old Frisian kole, Old High German kolo, Old Norse kol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "col n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "col n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "col",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "col",
"2": "colu",
"3": "col",
"4": "colu",
"5": "coles",
"6": "cola",
"7": "cole",
"8": "colum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"id": "en-col-ang-noun-bRFMlfv1",
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 7 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 95",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "ang:Minerals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Mineralogy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Earth sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "ang:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charcoal"
],
"id": "en-col-ang-noun-pbP1AB45",
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kol/"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "col"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: col\nFrench: cou, col",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: col\nFrench: cou, col"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "co"
},
"expansion": "Norman: co",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: co"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "cô"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: cô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: cô"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "collum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin collum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "collum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin collum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "colo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese colo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "cuello"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish cuello",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin collum. Cognate with Old Galician-Portuguese colo and Old Spanish cuello.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "col oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cous",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cox",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cols",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cous",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cox",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cols",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "col oblique singular, m (oblique plural cous or cox or cols, nominative singular cous or cox or cols, nominative plural col)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fro:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neck"
],
"id": "en-col-fro-noun-8UiW2N6d",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) neck"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "coler"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔl"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "col"
},
"expansion": "Irish: col",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: col"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "col",
"t": "incest"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: col (“incest”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: col (“incest”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kulɸom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kulɸom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kulɸom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuil",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "colaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chol",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "cuil",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "col n (genitive cuil)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "cuil"
},
"expansion": "col n (genitive cuil)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cuil"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "col+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "col+L",
"acc_pl2": "cola",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "col+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "colaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "colaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "col+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "col",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "col+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "cuil+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "col+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "col+L",
"nom_pl2": "cola",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "col+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "col+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "col+L",
"voc_pl2": "cola",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "col+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ol"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mórchol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sin, violation"
],
"id": "en-col-sga-noun-1d4qPL41",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"violation",
"violation"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkol]"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "col",
"t": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish col (“sin”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish col (“sin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cola",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "cola",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "colan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "col m (genitive singular cola, plural colan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "cola",
"pl": "colan"
},
"expansion": "col m (genitive singular cola, plural colan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "gd:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"incest"
],
"id": "en-col-gd-noun-3TKDHp1f",
"links": [
[
"incest",
"incest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zoll",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Zoll",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zoll"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Zoll",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Zoll.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cȏl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "цо̑л",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "cȏl"
},
"expansion": "cȏl m (Cyrillic spelling цо̑л)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "col",
"10": "colovi",
"11": "colu",
"12": "colovima",
"13": "col",
"14": "colovima",
"2": "colovi",
"3": "cola",
"4": "colova",
"5": "colu",
"6": "colovima",
"7": "col",
"8": "colove",
"9": "cole"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inch"
],
"id": "en-col-sh-noun-HPbnKjtt",
"links": [
[
"inch",
"inch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ȉnč"
},
{
"word": "pȁlac"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sôːl/"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "twf",
"2": "kùliʼína",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Taos: kùliʼína",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Taos: kùliʼína"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis",
"4": "caulem",
"5": "stalk, stem",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin caulem (“stalk, stem”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis",
"4": "caulem",
"5": "stalk, stem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin caulem (“stalk, stem”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καυλός",
"4": "",
"5": "stem of a plant"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem of a plant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cole"
},
"expansion": "English cole",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chou"
},
"expansion": "chou",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin caulem (“stalk, stem”), from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem of a plant”). Cognate with English cole and chou.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "col f (plural coles)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"col"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "es:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "col china"
},
{
"word": "col de Bruselas"
},
{
"word": "col kale"
},
{
"word": "col lombarda"
},
{
"word": "col marina"
},
{
"word": "col rizada"
},
{
"word": "col verde"
},
{
"word": "coliflor"
},
{
"word": "colinabo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage"
],
"id": "en-col-es-noun-Cnonvt0f",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "brécol"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berza"
},
{
"word": "repollo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkol]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "col",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild"
],
"id": "en-col-txb-adj-fnOwJs~R",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
]
]
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cōln",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cōln",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "cōl"
},
"expansion": "cōl m (plural cōln)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "cōl",
"pl": "cōln"
},
"expansion": "cōl m (plural cōln)",
"name": "wym-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vilamovian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "wym",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "wym:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inch (unit of measure)"
],
"id": "en-col-wym-noun-JdLL8IzR",
"links": [
[
"inch",
"inch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wym-col (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Wym-col_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg/Wym-col_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Wym-col_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*col",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/col",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ole",
"sense": "Old Kannada: ಒಲೆ (ole)",
"tags": [
"Kannada"
],
"word": "ಒಲೆ"
},
{
"english": "furnace",
"roman": "ula",
"sense": "Tamil-Malayalam: *ulai (“furnace”)",
"tags": [
"Malayalam"
],
"word": "ഉല"
},
{
"english": "furnace",
"roman": "ulai",
"sense": "Tamil-Malayalam: *ulai (“furnace”)",
"tags": [
"Tamil"
],
"word": "உலை"
},
{
"alt": "el-kāl",
"english": "fireplace between two stones",
"sense": "Toda-Kota; Kota (India)",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "was̲",
"sense": "Toda-Kota",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"roman": "ule",
"sense": "South-Dravidian: *ol-V",
"word": "ಉಲೆ"
},
{
"roman": "solu",
"sense": "Konda-Kui",
"word": "సొలు"
},
{
"roman": "hollu",
"sense": "Konda-Kui",
"word": "ହୋଲ୍ଲୁ"
},
{
"roman": "soiḍu",
"sense": "Konda-Kui; Kui (India)",
"word": "ସୈଡୁ"
},
{
"sense": "Pengo-Manda; [script needed] (hol)",
"word": "Pengo"
},
{
"alt": "huli",
"sense": "Pengo-Manda; Manda (India)",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "colŋgel",
"sense": "Parji-Gadaba",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"sense": "Parji-Gadaba; [script needed] (soygel)",
"word": "Kondekor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fireplace, hearth, stove"
],
"id": "en-col-dra-pro-noun-ccWvBxIc",
"links": [
[
"fireplace",
"fireplace"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
],
[
"stove",
"stove"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oty",
"2": "𑀘𑁴𑀮𑁆"
},
"expansion": "Old Tamil: 𑀘𑁴𑀮𑁆 (col)\nTamil: சொல் (col)\nMalayalam: ചൊല്ല് (collŭ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Tamil: 𑀘𑁴𑀮𑁆 (col)\nTamil: சொல் (col)\nMalayalam: ചൊല്ല് (collŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ചൊല്ലുക"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: ചൊല്ലുക (colluka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: ചൊല്ലുക (colluka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಸೊಲ್ಲು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada: ಸೊಲ್ಲು (sollu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada: ಸೊಲ್ಲು (sollu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfa",
"2": "ಚೊಲ್ಲು"
},
"expansion": "Kodava: ಚೊಲ್ಲು (collu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kodava: ಚೊಲ್ಲು (collu)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*col",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/col",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to speak, relate"
],
"id": "en-col-dra-pro-verb-UmmMOm0N",
"links": [
[
"relate",
"relate"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "con",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "con (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "el",
"3": "",
"4": "the"
},
"expansion": "el (“the”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a contraction of the preposition con (“with”) + masculine singular article el (“the”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cola",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "colo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "colos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"10": "coles",
"2": "contraction",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "cola",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "colo",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "colos",
"9": "feminine plural",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "col m (feminine cola, neuter colo, masculine plural colos, feminine plural coles)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian contractions",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms"
],
"glosses": [
"with the"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"contraction",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "a qui no vol cols, dos plats"
},
{
"word": "cada dia cols, amarguen"
},
{
"word": "col de Brussel·les"
},
{
"word": "col de Milà"
},
{
"word": "col llombarda"
},
{
"word": "col verda"
},
{
"word": "col xinesa"
},
{
"word": "colrave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis",
"4": "caulem",
"5": "stalk, stem",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin caulem (“stalk, stem”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis",
"4": "caulem",
"5": "stalk, stem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin caulem (“stalk, stem”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καυλός",
"4": "",
"5": "stem of a plant"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem of a plant”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin caulem (“stalk, stem”), from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem of a plant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "col f (plural cols)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "coliflor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links",
"ca:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage"
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔl]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-col.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-col.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-col.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-col.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-col.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
],
"text": "Audio (Valencian)"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "crh-latin-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "colnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "colğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "colnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "colda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "coldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Northern dialect"
},
"expansion": "col (Northern dialect)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Tatar lemmas",
"Crimean Tatar nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"road, way"
],
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*cu illu"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cu illu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*eccum ille"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *eccum ille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "quello"
},
"expansion": "Italian quello",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "acel"
},
"expansion": "Romanian acel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cil"
},
"expansion": "Old French cil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "aquel"
},
"expansion": "Spanish aquel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *cu illu, contracted from the accusative of Vulgar Latin *eccum ille. Compare Italian quello, Romanian acel, Old French cil, Spanish aquel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "col",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Dalmatian lemmas",
"Dalmatian pronouns",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coll"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔl"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coltrui"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "col",
"4": "",
"5": "collar"
},
"expansion": "French col (“collar”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "collum",
"4": "",
"5": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Latin collum (“neck”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French col (“collar”), from Latin collum (“neck”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "colletje"
},
"expansion": "col m (plural cols, diminutive colletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"col"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belgian Dutch",
"Dutch informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"(clothing) collar"
],
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, chiefly Belgium) (clothing) collar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kraag"
}
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔl"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔl"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "col",
"4": "",
"5": "collar"
},
"expansion": "French col (“collar”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "collum",
"4": "",
"5": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Latin collum (“neck”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French col (“collar”), from Latin collum (“neck”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "collen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "colletje"
},
"expansion": "col m (plural collen, diminutive colletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"col"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belgian Dutch",
"Dutch informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"(sports) mountain pass"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, Belgium) (sports) mountain pass"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bergpas"
}
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔl"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔl"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "colle"
},
"expansion": "French colle",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French colle.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "col f (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"col"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "collage"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belgian Dutch",
"Dutch informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"glue"
],
"links": [
[
"glue",
"glue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, Belgium) glue"
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"feminine",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lijm"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɒl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "North Col"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "col"
},
"expansion": "French col",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "collum",
"4": "",
"5": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Latin collum (“neck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "collum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of collum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French col, from Latin collum (“neck”). Doublet of collum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "col (plural cols)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hausse-col"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Geography"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Harish Kapadia, “Ascents in the Panch Chuli Group”, in Across Peaks & Passes in Kumaun Himalaya, New Delhi: Indus Publishing Company, page 136",
"text": "We spent half an hour on the summit before returning to our camp, where we stuffed the frozen tent and all the gear into our packs and started the long descent of the southwest ridge to rejoin Harish and others who were still encamped on the col at the foot of it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Paul Lee, Vignettes: Musings and Reminiscences of a Modern Renaissance Man, page 344",
"text": "I recall one specific trip when we climbed to Madison Hut which is located in the col between Mount Madison and Mount Jefferson.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Alan Staniforth, Cleveland Way, page 74",
"text": "Turn left through a gate in the right angle of the wall and drop down to a col before climbing up the hill.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dip on a mountain ridge between two peaks."
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"dip",
"dip"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) A dip on a mountain ridge between two peaks."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
],
"word": "nek"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Meteorology"
],
"glosses": [
"A pressure region between two anticyclones and two low-pressure regions."
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
],
[
"anticyclone",
"anticyclone"
],
[
"low-pressure",
"low-pressure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) A pressure region between two anticyclones and two low-pressure regions."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saddle point"
}
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-col.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-col.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-col.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-col.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-col.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prohod",
"sense": "dip between mountain peaks",
"word": "проход"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sedlovina",
"sense": "dip between mountain peaks",
"word": "седловина"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dip between mountain peaks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coll"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shān'ào",
"sense": "dip between mountain peaks",
"word": "山坳"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dip between mountain peaks",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sedlo"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dip between mountain peaks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "průsmyk"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dip between mountain peaks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "col"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dip between mountain peaks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "portela"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dip between mountain peaks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "golada"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "unagira",
"sense": "dip between mountain peaks",
"word": "უნაგირა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dip between mountain peaks",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Joch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dip between mountain peaks",
"word": "nyereg"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "dip between mountain peaks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "col"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dip between mountain peaks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forcella"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dip between mountain peaks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colle"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tawa",
"sense": "dip between mountain peaks",
"word": "たわ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koru",
"sense": "dip between mountain peaks",
"word": "コル"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sedlovina",
"sense": "dip between mountain peaks",
"word": "седловина"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perevál",
"sense": "dip between mountain peaks",
"word": "перева́л"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dip between mountain peaks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "collado"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:col (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɒl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "col (plural cols)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "column"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of column."
],
"links": [
[
"column",
"column#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "color"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of color."
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-col.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-col.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-col.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-col.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-col.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:col (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"fr:Landforms",
"fr:Neckwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "col Danton"
},
{
"word": "col de l’utérus"
},
{
"word": "col Mao"
},
{
"word": "col romain"
},
{
"word": "col roulé"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "kwal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hausa: kwal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hausa: kwal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "col",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French col",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "col"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French col",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "collum",
"4": "",
"5": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Latin collum (“neck”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cou"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cou",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French col, from Latin collum (“neck”). Doublet of cou.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "col m (plural cols)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cou"
},
{
"word": "collier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"collar"
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(clothing) collar"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"col (dip on a mountain ridge)"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"col",
"col#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) col (dip on a mountain ridge)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French dated terms",
"fr:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"neck"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, dated) neck"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cou"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the neck of a bottle",
"text": "le col d’une bouteille",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neck (of objects, vases etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔl/"
},
{
"homophone": "colle"
},
{
"homophone": "collent"
},
{
"homophone": "colles"
},
{
"homophone": "cols"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-col.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Fr-col.ogg/Fr-col.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Fr-col.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "coella"
},
{
"word": "coíña"
},
{
"word": "coíñeiro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "col"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese col",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "couve"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese couve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "col"
},
"expansion": "Spanish col",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese col (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from an older unattested *coule, from Latin caulis. Cognate with Portuguese couve and Spanish col.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "col f (plural coles)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "coliflor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gl:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"collard; wild mustard, wild cabbage; kale; Brassica oleracea var. acephala"
],
"links": [
[
"collard",
"collard"
],
[
"wild mustard",
"wild mustard"
],
[
"wild cabbage",
"wild cabbage"
],
[
"kale",
"kale"
],
[
"Brassica oleracea var. acephala",
"Brassica oleracea var. acephala#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coella"
},
{
"word": "verza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria",
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coia"
},
{
"word": "couva"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "colos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zoll"
},
"expansion": "German Zoll",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Zoll.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coloknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "collal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "collá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "colokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "colig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "colokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "colként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "colokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "colnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coloknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "colokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "colhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coltól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coloktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coloké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "coléi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "colom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coljaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coljaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coljai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "coljaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "colotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coljaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coljuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coljaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "colok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "col (plural colok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "col (plural colok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"col"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "colo",
"2": "o",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "coljaink",
"1pl_sg": "colunk",
"1sg_pl": "coljaim",
"1sg_sg": "colom",
"2pl_pl": "coljaitok",
"2pl_sg": "colotok",
"2sg_pl": "coljaid",
"2sg_sg": "colod",
"3pl_pl": "coljaik",
"3pl_sg": "coljuk",
"3sg_pl": "coljai",
"3sg_sg": "colja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from German",
"Hungarian terms derived from German",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian three-letter words",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ol",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ol/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"inch"
],
"links": [
[
"inch",
"inch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hüvelyk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sol]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms borrowed from French",
"Irish terms derived from French",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "col ceathar"
},
{
"word": "col ceathrair"
},
{
"word": "col cúigir"
},
{
"word": "col gaoil"
},
{
"word": "col seisir"
},
{
"word": "colscaradh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "col"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish col",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kulom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kulom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish col, from Proto-Celtic *kulom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coil",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a choil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a cholanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na colanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an choil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcolanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na colanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "colanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "coil",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "col m (genitive singular coil, nominative plural colanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "coil",
"3": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "col m (genitive singular coil, nominative plural colanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ol",
"3": "oil",
"pl": "olanna",
"strong": "yes"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prohibition"
],
"links": [
[
"prohibition",
"prohibition"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sin, lust"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"lust",
"lust"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"violation"
],
"links": [
[
"violation",
"violation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dislike"
],
"links": [
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"incest"
],
"links": [
[
"incest",
"incest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciorrú coil"
},
{
"word": "corbadh"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relation, relationship"
],
"links": [
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔl̪ˠ]"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms borrowed from French",
"Irish terms derived from French",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fr",
"3": "col",
"t": "neck"
},
"expansion": "French col (“neck”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French col (“neck”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coil",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coil",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a choil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na coil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an choil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na coil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chol",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcol",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "coil",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "coil",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "col m (genitive singular coil, nominative plural coil)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "coil",
"3": "coil"
},
"expansion": "col m (genitive singular coil, nominative plural coil)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ol",
"3": "oil"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ga:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"col"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"col",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) col"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔl̪ˠ]"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "col",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "with the",
"word": "con il"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian contractions",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms"
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of con il; with the"
],
"links": [
[
"con",
"con#Italian"
],
[
"il",
"il#Italian"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cole",
"3": "kale",
"4": "kail"
},
"expansion": "English: cole, kale, kail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cole, kale, kail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cale",
"3": "caill",
"4": "kail"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cale, caill, kail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cale, caill, kail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "kaayle"
},
"expansion": "Yola: kaayle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: kaayle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cál",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: cál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: cál"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cāl"
},
"expansion": "Old English cāl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cawel"
},
"expansion": "cawel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cāl, variant of cawel, borrowed from Latin caulis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "col",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "coles"
},
"expansion": "col (plural coles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage, kale, colewort"
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"kale",
"kale"
],
[
"colewort",
"colewort"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːl/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coul"
},
{
"word": "coyl"
},
{
"word": "cal"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "kal"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cou",
"3": "col"
},
"expansion": "French: cou, col",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cou, col"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "col"
},
"expansion": "Old French col",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "collum"
},
"expansion": "Latin collum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French col, from Latin collum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cols",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "col m (plural cols)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "col m (plural cols)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"frm:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"the neck"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the neck"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English heteronyms",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Minerals",
"ang:Temperature"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "col",
"3": "coul",
"4": "cool"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: col, coul, cool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: col, coul, cool"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cule",
"3": "cuill",
"4": "kuil"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cule, cuill, kuil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cule, cuill, kuil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cool"
},
"expansion": "English: cool",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cool (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kōl(ī)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kuoli"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kuoli",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī). Cognate with Old High German kuoli.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlost",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cōla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōl",
"2": "cōlra",
"3": "cōlost"
},
"expansion": "cōl (comparative cōlra, superlative cōlost)",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōl"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cool (not hot or warm)"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːl/"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English heteronyms",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Minerals",
"ang:Temperature"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "colpytt"
},
{
"word": "colsweart"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cole"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coal"
},
"expansion": "English: coal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: coal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kol"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kole"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian kole",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kolo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kolo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kol"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kol",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kol. Cognate with Old Frisian kole, Old High German kolo, Old Norse kol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "col n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "col n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "col",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "col",
"2": "colu",
"3": "col",
"4": "colu",
"5": "coles",
"6": "cola",
"7": "cole",
"8": "colum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"charcoal"
],
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kol/"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "col"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: col\nFrench: cou, col",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: col\nFrench: cou, col"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "co"
},
"expansion": "Norman: co",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: co"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "cô"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: cô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: cô"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "collum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin collum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "collum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin collum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "colo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese colo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "cuello"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish cuello",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin collum. Cognate with Old Galician-Portuguese colo and Old Spanish cuello.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "col oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cous",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cox",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cols",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cous",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cox",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cols",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "col oblique singular, m (oblique plural cous or cox or cols, nominative singular cous or cox or cols, nominative plural col)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "coler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Old French/ɔl",
"Rhymes:Old French/ɔl/1 syllable",
"fro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"neck"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) neck"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔl"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mórchol"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "col"
},
"expansion": "Irish: col",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: col"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "col",
"t": "incest"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: col (“incest”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: col (“incest”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kulɸom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kulɸom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kulɸom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuil",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cola",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "colaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chol",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "cuil",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "col n (genitive cuil)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "cuil"
},
"expansion": "col n (genitive cuil)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cuil"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "col+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "col+L",
"acc_pl2": "cola",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "col+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "colaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "colaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "col+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "col",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "col+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "cuil+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "col+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "col+L",
"nom_pl2": "cola",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "col+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "col+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "col+L",
"voc_pl2": "cola",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "col+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ol"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"sin, violation"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"violation",
"violation"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkol]"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Dravidian lemmas",
"Proto-Dravidian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ole",
"sense": "Old Kannada: ಒಲೆ (ole)",
"tags": [
"Kannada"
],
"word": "ಒಲೆ"
},
{
"english": "furnace",
"roman": "ula",
"sense": "Tamil-Malayalam: *ulai (“furnace”)",
"tags": [
"Malayalam"
],
"word": "ഉല"
},
{
"english": "furnace",
"roman": "ulai",
"sense": "Tamil-Malayalam: *ulai (“furnace”)",
"tags": [
"Tamil"
],
"word": "உலை"
},
{
"alt": "el-kāl",
"english": "fireplace between two stones",
"sense": "Toda-Kota; Kota (India)",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "was̲",
"sense": "Toda-Kota",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"roman": "ule",
"sense": "South-Dravidian: *ol-V",
"word": "ಉಲೆ"
},
{
"roman": "solu",
"sense": "Konda-Kui",
"word": "సొలు"
},
{
"roman": "soiḍu",
"sense": "Konda-Kui; Kui (India)",
"word": "ସୈଡୁ"
},
{
"roman": "hollu",
"sense": "Konda-Kui",
"word": "ହୋଲ୍ଲୁ"
},
{
"sense": "Pengo-Manda; [script needed] (hol)",
"word": "Pengo"
},
{
"alt": "huli",
"sense": "Pengo-Manda; Manda (India)",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "colŋgel",
"sense": "Parji-Gadaba",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"sense": "Parji-Gadaba; [script needed] (soygel)",
"word": "Kondekor"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*col",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/col",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fireplace, hearth, stove"
],
"links": [
[
"fireplace",
"fireplace"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
],
[
"stove",
"stove"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Dravidian lemmas",
"Proto-Dravidian verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oty",
"2": "𑀘𑁴𑀮𑁆"
},
"expansion": "Old Tamil: 𑀘𑁴𑀮𑁆 (col)\nTamil: சொல் (col)\nMalayalam: ചൊല്ല് (collŭ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Tamil: 𑀘𑁴𑀮𑁆 (col)\nTamil: சொல் (col)\nMalayalam: ചൊല്ല് (collŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ചൊല്ലുക"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: ചൊല്ലുക (colluka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: ചൊല്ലുക (colluka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಸೊಲ್ಲು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada: ಸೊಲ್ಲು (sollu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada: ಸೊಲ್ಲು (sollu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfa",
"2": "ಚೊಲ್ಲು"
},
"expansion": "Kodava: ಚೊಲ್ಲು (collu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kodava: ಚೊಲ್ಲು (collu)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*col",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/col",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to speak, relate"
],
"links": [
[
"relate",
"relate"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "col",
"t": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish col (“sin”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish col (“sin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cola",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "cola",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "colan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "col m (genitive singular cola, plural colan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "cola",
"pl": "colan"
},
"expansion": "col m (genitive singular cola, plural colan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Family"
],
"glosses": [
"incest"
],
"links": [
[
"incest",
"incest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zoll",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Zoll",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zoll"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Zoll",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Zoll.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cȏl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "цо̑л",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "cȏl"
},
"expansion": "cȏl m (Cyrillic spelling цо̑л)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "col",
"10": "colovi",
"11": "colu",
"12": "colovima",
"13": "col",
"14": "colovima",
"2": "colovi",
"3": "cola",
"4": "colova",
"5": "colu",
"6": "colovima",
"7": "col",
"8": "colove",
"9": "cole"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ȉnč"
},
{
"word": "pȁlac"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"inch"
],
"links": [
[
"inch",
"inch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sôːl/"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "col china"
},
{
"word": "col de Bruselas"
},
{
"word": "col kale"
},
{
"word": "col lombarda"
},
{
"word": "col marina"
},
{
"word": "col rizada"
},
{
"word": "col verde"
},
{
"word": "coliflor"
},
{
"word": "colinabo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "twf",
"2": "kùliʼína",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Taos: kùliʼína",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Taos: kùliʼína"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis",
"4": "caulem",
"5": "stalk, stem",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin caulem (“stalk, stem”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis",
"4": "caulem",
"5": "stalk, stem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin caulem (“stalk, stem”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καυλός",
"4": "",
"5": "stem of a plant"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem of a plant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cole"
},
"expansion": "English cole",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chou"
},
"expansion": "chou",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin caulem (“stalk, stem”), from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem of a plant”). Cognate with English cole and chou.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "col f (plural coles)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"col"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "brécol"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ol",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ol/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish three-letter words",
"es:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage"
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berza"
},
{
"word": "repollo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkol]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "col",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tocharian B adjectives",
"Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian B lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"wild"
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
]
]
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cōln",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cōln",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "cōl"
},
"expansion": "cōl m (plural cōln)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "cōl",
"pl": "cōln"
},
"expansion": "cōl m (plural cōln)",
"name": "wym-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"Vilamovian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Vilamovian lemmas",
"Vilamovian masculine nouns",
"Vilamovian nouns",
"Vilamovian terms with audio links",
"wym:Units of measure"
],
"glosses": [
"inch (unit of measure)"
],
"links": [
[
"inch",
"inch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wym-col (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Wym-col_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg/Wym-col_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Wym-col_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.