See berza on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bȅrza",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "бе̏рза",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "bȅrza"
},
"expansion": "bȅrza f (Cyrillic spelling бе̏рза)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ber‧za"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stock exchange, exchange, financial market"
],
"id": "en-berza-sh-noun-XL9R1M0y",
"links": [
[
"stock exchange",
"stock exchange"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"financial",
"financial"
],
[
"market",
"market"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bosnia, Serbia) stock exchange, exchange, financial market"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Croatia"
],
"word": "bȕrza"
}
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Serbia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bêrza/"
}
],
"word": "berza"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "",
"4": "verça",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish verça",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "",
"4": "verça"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish verça",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*virdia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *virdia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish verça, from a Vulgar Latin *virdia (see for cognates), from syncopation of viridis (“green”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berzas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "berza f (plural berzas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ber‧za"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "es:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage"
],
"id": "en-berza-es-noun-Cnonvt0f",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "verde"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "col"
},
{
"word": "repollo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɾθa/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɾ.θa]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɾsa/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɾ.sa]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾθa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾsa"
}
],
"word": "berza"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "береза"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: береза (bereza)\nOld Ruthenian: бере́за (beréza), беро́за (beróza) — Middle Belarusian\nBelarusian: бяро́за (bjaróza)\nCarpathian Rusyn: бере́за (beréza)\nUkrainian: бере́за (beréza)\n→ Yiddish: בערעזע (bereze)\nRussian: берёза (berjóza)\n→ Yiddish: בעריאָזע (beryoze)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: береза (bereza)\nOld Ruthenian: бере́за (beréza), беро́за (beróza) — Middle Belarusian\nBelarusian: бяро́за (bjaróza)\nCarpathian Rusyn: бере́за (beréza)\nUkrainian: бере́за (beréza)\n→ Yiddish: בערעזע (bereze)\nRussian: берёза (berjóza)\n→ Yiddish: בעריאָזע (beryoze)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "брѣза",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: брѣза (brěza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: брѣза (brěza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰱⱃⱑⰸⰰ",
"sc": "Glag",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⱃⱑⰸⰰ (brěza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⱃⱑⰸⰰ (brěza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бреза́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бреза́ (brezá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бреза́ (brezá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "бреза"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: бреза (breza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: бреза (breza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бре̏за",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бре̏за",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бре̏за"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "brȅza",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: brȅza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: brȅza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "brẹ́za",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: brẹ́za",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brẹ́za"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: brẹ́za (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: brẹ́za (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "břieza"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: břieza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: břieza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bříza"
},
"expansion": "Czech: bříza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: bříza"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): březa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "breză"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: breză",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: breză"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brzoza"
},
"expansion": "Polish: brzoza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: brzoza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "brzoza"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: brzoza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: brzoza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "breza"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: breza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: breza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomerian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "brzózka"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: brzózka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: brzózka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "brzôza"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: brzôza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: brzôza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "brjaza"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: brjaza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: brjaza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "brěza"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: brěza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: brěza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bérˀźas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźas, *bérˀźāˀ from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós. The term refers specially to birch species with white bark, like Betula pubescens. Other kinds of birch were known as *olьxa (“alder”) (also encountered as *elьxa in some descendants) because of their brownish bark.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bèrza",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bèrza",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/berza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berzavъ"
},
{
"word": "berzica"
},
{
"word": "berzika"
},
{
"word": "berzikъ"
},
{
"word": "berzina"
},
{
"word": "berzinъ"
},
{
"word": "berzozolъ"
},
{
"word": "berzujь"
},
{
"word": "berzъ"
},
{
"word": "berzъka"
},
{
"word": "berzьje"
},
{
"word": "berzьjь"
},
{
"word": "berzьnikъ"
},
{
"word": "berzьno"
},
{
"word": "berzьnъ"
},
{
"word": "berzьnь"
},
{
"sense": "*berzovъ",
"word": "berzovica"
},
{
"sense": "*berzovъ",
"word": "berzovikъ"
},
{
"sense": "*berzovъ",
"word": "berzovina"
},
{
"sense": "*berzovъ",
"word": "berzovьcь"
},
{
"sense": "*berzovъ",
"word": "berzovьje"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch"
],
"id": "en-berza-sla-pro-noun-VIpCUX-i",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "*bersta",
"word": "bersto"
},
{
"word": "berstěnъ"
},
{
"sense": "*berstъ",
"word": "berstika"
},
{
"sense": "*berstъ",
"word": "berstikъ"
},
{
"sense": "*berstъ",
"word": "berstina"
},
{
"sense": "*berstъ",
"word": "berstovъ"
},
{
"sense": "*berstъ",
"word": "berstь"
},
{
"sense": "*berstъ",
"word": "berstьje"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "berza"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "berzavъ"
},
{
"word": "berzica"
},
{
"word": "berzika"
},
{
"word": "berzikъ"
},
{
"word": "berzina"
},
{
"word": "berzinъ"
},
{
"sense": "*berzovъ",
"word": "berzovica"
},
{
"sense": "*berzovъ",
"word": "berzovikъ"
},
{
"sense": "*berzovъ",
"word": "berzovina"
},
{
"sense": "*berzovъ",
"word": "berzovьcь"
},
{
"sense": "*berzovъ",
"word": "berzovьje"
},
{
"word": "berzozolъ"
},
{
"word": "berzujь"
},
{
"word": "berzъ"
},
{
"word": "berzъka"
},
{
"word": "berzьje"
},
{
"word": "berzьjь"
},
{
"word": "berzьnikъ"
},
{
"word": "berzьno"
},
{
"word": "berzьnъ"
},
{
"word": "berzьnь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "береза"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: береза (bereza)\nOld Ruthenian: бере́за (beréza), беро́за (beróza) — Middle Belarusian\nBelarusian: бяро́за (bjaróza)\nCarpathian Rusyn: бере́за (beréza)\nUkrainian: бере́за (beréza)\n→ Yiddish: בערעזע (bereze)\nRussian: берёза (berjóza)\n→ Yiddish: בעריאָזע (beryoze)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: береза (bereza)\nOld Ruthenian: бере́за (beréza), беро́за (beróza) — Middle Belarusian\nBelarusian: бяро́за (bjaróza)\nCarpathian Rusyn: бере́за (beréza)\nUkrainian: бере́за (beréza)\n→ Yiddish: בערעזע (bereze)\nRussian: берёза (berjóza)\n→ Yiddish: בעריאָזע (beryoze)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "брѣза",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: брѣза (brěza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: брѣза (brěza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰱⱃⱑⰸⰰ",
"sc": "Glag",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⱃⱑⰸⰰ (brěza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⱃⱑⰸⰰ (brěza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бреза́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бреза́ (brezá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бреза́ (brezá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "бреза"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: бреза (breza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: бреза (breza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бре̏за",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бре̏за",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бре̏за"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "brȅza",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: brȅza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: brȅza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "brẹ́za",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: brẹ́za",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brẹ́za"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: brẹ́za (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: brẹ́za (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "břieza"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: břieza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: břieza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bříza"
},
"expansion": "Czech: bříza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: bříza"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): březa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "breză"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: breză",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: breză"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brzoza"
},
"expansion": "Polish: brzoza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: brzoza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "brzoza"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: brzoza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: brzoza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "breza"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: breza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: breza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomerian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "brzózka"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: brzózka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: brzózka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "brzôza"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: brzôza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: brzôza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "brjaza"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: brjaza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: brjaza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "brěza"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: brěza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: brěza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bérˀźas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźas, *bérˀźāˀ from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós. The term refers specially to birch species with white bark, like Betula pubescens. Other kinds of birch were known as *olьxa (“alder”) (also encountered as *elьxa in some descendants) because of their brownish bark.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bèrza",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bèrza",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/berza",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "*bersta",
"word": "bersto"
},
{
"word": "berstěnъ"
},
{
"sense": "*berstъ",
"word": "berstika"
},
{
"sense": "*berstъ",
"word": "berstikъ"
},
{
"sense": "*berstъ",
"word": "berstina"
},
{
"sense": "*berstъ",
"word": "berstovъ"
},
{
"sense": "*berstъ",
"word": "berstь"
},
{
"sense": "*berstъ",
"word": "berstьje"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerHǵ-",
"sla-pro:Fagales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"birch"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "berza"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bȅrza",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "бе̏рза",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "bȅrza"
},
"expansion": "bȅrza f (Cyrillic spelling бе̏рза)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ber‧za"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"stock exchange, exchange, financial market"
],
"links": [
[
"stock exchange",
"stock exchange"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"financial",
"financial"
],
[
"market",
"market"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bosnia, Serbia) stock exchange, exchange, financial market"
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Serbia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bêrza/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Croatia"
],
"word": "bȕrza"
}
],
"word": "berza"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "",
"4": "verça",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish verça",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "",
"4": "verça"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish verça",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*virdia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *virdia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish verça, from a Vulgar Latin *virdia (see for cognates), from syncopation of viridis (“green”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berzas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "berza f (plural berzas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ber‧za"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "verde"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾsa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾsa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾθa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾθa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage"
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "col"
},
{
"word": "repollo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɾθa/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɾ.θa]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɾsa/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɾ.sa]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾθa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾsa"
}
],
"word": "berza"
}
Download raw JSONL data for berza meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.