See berza on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for berza meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bȅrza",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "бе̏рза",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "bȅrza"
},
"expansion": "bȅrza f (Cyrillic spelling бе̏рза)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ber‧za"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stock exchange, exchange, financial market"
],
"id": "en-berza-sh-noun-XL9R1M0y",
"links": [
[
"stock exchange",
"stock exchange"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"financial",
"financial"
],
[
"market",
"market"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bosnia, Serbia) stock exchange, exchange, financial market"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Croatia"
],
"word": "bȕrza"
}
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Serbia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bêrza/"
}
],
"word": "berza"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "",
"4": "verça",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish verça",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "",
"4": "verça"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish verça",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*virdia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *virdia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "viridis",
"3": "",
"4": "green"
},
"expansion": "viridis (“green”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish verça, from a Vulgar Latin *virdia (see for cognates), from syncopation of viridis (“green”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berzas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "berza f (plural berzas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ber‧za"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "es:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage"
],
"id": "en-berza-es-noun-Cnonvt0f",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "verde"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "col"
},
{
"word": "repollo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɾθa/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɾ.θa]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɾsa/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɾ.sa]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
}
],
"word": "berza"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "береза"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: береза (bereza)\nOld Ruthenian: бере́за (beréza), беро́за (beróza)\nBelarusian: бяро́за (bjaróza)\nCarpathian Rusyn: бере́за (beréza)\nUkrainian: бере́за (beréza)\n→ Yiddish: בערעזע (bereze)\nRussian: берёза (berjóza)\n→ Yiddish: בעריאָזע (beryoze)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: береза (bereza)\nOld Ruthenian: бере́за (beréza), беро́за (beróza)\nBelarusian: бяро́за (bjaróza)\nCarpathian Rusyn: бере́за (beréza)\nUkrainian: бере́за (beréza)\n→ Yiddish: בערעזע (bereze)\nRussian: берёза (berjóza)\n→ Yiddish: בעריאָזע (beryoze)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "брѣза",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: брѣза (brěza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: брѣза (brěza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰱⱃⱑⰸⰰ",
"sc": "Glag",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⱃⱑⰸⰰ (brěza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⱃⱑⰸⰰ (brěza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бреза́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бреза́ (brezá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бреза́ (brezá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "бреза"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: бреза (breza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: бреза (breza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бре̏за",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бре̏за",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бре̏за"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "brȅza",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: brȅza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: brȅza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "brẹ́za",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: brẹ́za",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brẹ́za"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: brẹ́za (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: brẹ́za (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "břieza"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: břieza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: břieza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bříza"
},
"expansion": "Czech: bříza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: bříza"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "březa"
},
"expansion": "březa",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): březa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "breză"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: breză",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: breză"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brzoza"
},
"expansion": "Polish: brzoza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: brzoza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "brzoza"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: brzoza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: brzoza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "breza"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: breza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: breza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomerian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "brzózka"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: brzózka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: brzózka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "brzôza"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: brzôza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: brzôza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "brjaza"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: brjaza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: brjaza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "brěza"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: brěza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: brěza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bérˀźas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bérˀźāˀ"
},
"expansion": "*bérˀźāˀ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*olьxa",
"3": "",
"4": "alder"
},
"expansion": "*olьxa (“alder”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*elьxa"
},
"expansion": "*elьxa",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźas, *bérˀźāˀ from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós. The term refers specially to birch species with white bark, like Betula pubescens. Other kinds of birch were known as *olьxa (“alder”) (also encountered as *elьxa in some descendants) because of their brownish bark.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bèrza",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "bèrza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "bèrzy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "bèrzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "bèrzǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "bèrzojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "bèrzasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "bèrzo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bèrza",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/berza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berzavъ"
},
{
"word": "berzica"
},
{
"word": "berzika"
},
{
"word": "berzikъ"
},
{
"word": "berzina"
},
{
"word": "berzinъ"
},
{
"word": "berzozolъ"
},
{
"word": "berzujь"
},
{
"word": "berzъ"
},
{
"word": "berzъka"
},
{
"word": "berzьje"
},
{
"word": "berzьjь"
},
{
"word": "berzьnikъ"
},
{
"word": "berzьno"
},
{
"word": "berzьnъ"
},
{
"word": "berzьnь"
},
{
"sense": "*berzovъ",
"word": "berzovica"
},
{
"sense": "*berzovъ",
"word": "berzovikъ"
},
{
"sense": "*berzovъ",
"word": "berzovina"
},
{
"sense": "*berzovъ",
"word": "berzovьcь"
},
{
"sense": "*berzovъ",
"word": "berzovьje"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch"
],
"id": "en-berza-sla-pro-noun-VIpCUX-i",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "*bersta",
"word": "bersto"
},
{
"word": "berstěnъ"
},
{
"sense": "*berstъ",
"word": "berstika"
},
{
"sense": "*berstъ",
"word": "berstikъ"
},
{
"sense": "*berstъ",
"word": "berstina"
},
{
"sense": "*berstъ",
"word": "berstovъ"
},
{
"sense": "*berstъ",
"word": "berstь"
},
{
"sense": "*berstъ",
"word": "berstьje"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "berza"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "berzavъ"
},
{
"word": "berzica"
},
{
"word": "berzika"
},
{
"word": "berzikъ"
},
{
"word": "berzina"
},
{
"word": "berzinъ"
},
{
"sense": "*berzovъ",
"word": "berzovica"
},
{
"sense": "*berzovъ",
"word": "berzovikъ"
},
{
"sense": "*berzovъ",
"word": "berzovina"
},
{
"sense": "*berzovъ",
"word": "berzovьcь"
},
{
"sense": "*berzovъ",
"word": "berzovьje"
},
{
"word": "berzozolъ"
},
{
"word": "berzujь"
},
{
"word": "berzъ"
},
{
"word": "berzъka"
},
{
"word": "berzьje"
},
{
"word": "berzьjь"
},
{
"word": "berzьnikъ"
},
{
"word": "berzьno"
},
{
"word": "berzьnъ"
},
{
"word": "berzьnь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "береза"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: береза (bereza)\nOld Ruthenian: бере́за (beréza), беро́за (beróza)\nBelarusian: бяро́за (bjaróza)\nCarpathian Rusyn: бере́за (beréza)\nUkrainian: бере́за (beréza)\n→ Yiddish: בערעזע (bereze)\nRussian: берёза (berjóza)\n→ Yiddish: בעריאָזע (beryoze)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: береза (bereza)\nOld Ruthenian: бере́за (beréza), беро́за (beróza)\nBelarusian: бяро́за (bjaróza)\nCarpathian Rusyn: бере́за (beréza)\nUkrainian: бере́за (beréza)\n→ Yiddish: בערעזע (bereze)\nRussian: берёза (berjóza)\n→ Yiddish: בעריאָזע (beryoze)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "брѣза",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: брѣза (brěza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: брѣза (brěza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰱⱃⱑⰸⰰ",
"sc": "Glag",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⱃⱑⰸⰰ (brěza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⱃⱑⰸⰰ (brěza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бреза́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бреза́ (brezá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бреза́ (brezá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "бреза"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: бреза (breza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: бреза (breza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бре̏за",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бре̏за",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бре̏за"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "brȅza",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: brȅza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: brȅza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "brẹ́za",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: brẹ́za",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brẹ́za"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: brẹ́za (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: brẹ́za (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "břieza"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: břieza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: břieza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bříza"
},
"expansion": "Czech: bříza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: bříza"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "březa"
},
"expansion": "březa",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): březa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "breză"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: breză",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: breză"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brzoza"
},
"expansion": "Polish: brzoza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: brzoza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "brzoza"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: brzoza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: brzoza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "breza"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: breza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: breza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomerian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "brzózka"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: brzózka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: brzózka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "brzôza"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: brzôza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: brzôza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "brjaza"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: brjaza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: brjaza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "brěza"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: brěza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: brěza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bérˀźas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bérˀźāˀ"
},
"expansion": "*bérˀźāˀ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*olьxa",
"3": "",
"4": "alder"
},
"expansion": "*olьxa (“alder”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*elьxa"
},
"expansion": "*elьxa",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźas, *bérˀźāˀ from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós. The term refers specially to birch species with white bark, like Betula pubescens. Other kinds of birch were known as *olьxa (“alder”) (also encountered as *elьxa in some descendants) because of their brownish bark.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bèrza",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "bèrza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "bèrzy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "bèrzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "bèrzǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "bèrzojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "bèrzasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "bèrzo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bèrza",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/berza",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "*bersta",
"word": "bersto"
},
{
"word": "berstěnъ"
},
{
"sense": "*berstъ",
"word": "berstika"
},
{
"sense": "*berstъ",
"word": "berstikъ"
},
{
"sense": "*berstъ",
"word": "berstina"
},
{
"sense": "*berstъ",
"word": "berstovъ"
},
{
"sense": "*berstъ",
"word": "berstь"
},
{
"sense": "*berstъ",
"word": "berstьje"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"Slovene terms with quotations",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"sla-pro:Fagales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"birch"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "berza"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bȅrza",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "бе̏рза",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "bȅrza"
},
"expansion": "bȅrza f (Cyrillic spelling бе̏рза)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ber‧za"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"stock exchange, exchange, financial market"
],
"links": [
[
"stock exchange",
"stock exchange"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"financial",
"financial"
],
[
"market",
"market"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bosnia, Serbia) stock exchange, exchange, financial market"
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Serbia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bêrza/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Croatia"
],
"word": "bȕrza"
}
],
"word": "berza"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "",
"4": "verça",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish verça",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "",
"4": "verça"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish verça",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*virdia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *virdia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "viridis",
"3": "",
"4": "green"
},
"expansion": "viridis (“green”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish verça, from a Vulgar Latin *virdia (see for cognates), from syncopation of viridis (“green”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berzas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "berza f (plural berzas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ber‧za"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "verde"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾsa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾsa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾθa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾθa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"es:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage"
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "col"
},
{
"word": "repollo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɾθa/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɾ.θa]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɾsa/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɾ.sa]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
}
],
"word": "berza"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.