See berza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "береза"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: береза (bereza)\nOld Ruthenian: бере́за (beréza), беро́за (beróza) — Middle Belarusian\nBelarusian: бяро́за (bjaróza)\nCarpathian Rusyn: бере́за (beréza)\nUkrainian: бере́за (beréza)\n→ Yiddish: בערעזע (bereze)\nRussian: берёза (berjóza)\n→ Yiddish: בעריאָזע (beryoze)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: береза (bereza)\nOld Ruthenian: бере́за (beréza), беро́за (beróza) — Middle Belarusian\nBelarusian: бяро́за (bjaróza)\nCarpathian Rusyn: бере́за (beréza)\nUkrainian: бере́за (beréza)\n→ Yiddish: בערעזע (bereze)\nRussian: берёза (berjóza)\n→ Yiddish: בעריאָזע (beryoze)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "брѣза",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: брѣза (brěza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: брѣза (brěza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰱⱃⱑⰸⰰ",
"sc": "Glag",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⱃⱑⰸⰰ (brěza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⱃⱑⰸⰰ (brěza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бреза́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бреза́ (brezá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бреза́ (brezá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "бреза"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: бреза (breza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: бреза (breza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бре̏за",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бре̏за",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бре̏за"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "brȅza",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: brȅza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: brȅza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "brẹ́za",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: brẹ́za",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brẹ́za"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: brẹ́za (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: brẹ́za (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "břieza"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: břieza\nCzech: bříza",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: břieza\nCzech: bříza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "brzoza"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: brzoza\nPolish: brzoza, broza (Middle Polish), brzyza (Kielce)\nSilesian: brzoza",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: brzoza\nPolish: brzoza, broza (Middle Polish), brzyza (Kielce)\nSilesian: brzoza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "breza"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: breza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: breza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "breză"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: breză",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: breză"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "brzoza"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: brzoza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: brzoza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "brzôza"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: brzôza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: brzôza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "brjaza"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: brjaza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: brjaza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "brěza"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: brěza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: brěza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro>*bérˀźas>birch",
"id": "birch"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bérˀźas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźas, *bérˀźāˀ from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bèrza",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bèrza",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/berza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berzavъ"
},
{
"word": "berzica"
},
{
"word": "berzika"
},
{
"word": "berzikъ"
},
{
"word": "berzina"
},
{
"word": "berzinъ"
},
{
"word": "berzьje"
},
{
"word": "berzьjь"
},
{
"word": "berzьnikъ"
},
{
"word": "berzьno"
},
{
"word": "berzьnъ"
},
{
"word": "berzьnь"
},
{
"word": "berzovъ*berzovica*berzovikъ*berzovina*berzovьcь*berzovьje"
},
{
"word": "berzozolъ"
},
{
"word": "berzujь"
},
{
"word": "berzъ"
},
{
"word": "berzъka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch"
],
"id": "en-berza-sla-pro-noun-VIpCUX-i",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bersta*bersto"
},
{
"word": "berstěnъ"
},
{
"word": "berstъ*berstika*berstikъ*berstina*berstь*berstьje*berstovъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "berza"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "berzavъ"
},
{
"word": "berzica"
},
{
"word": "berzika"
},
{
"word": "berzikъ"
},
{
"word": "berzina"
},
{
"word": "berzinъ"
},
{
"word": "berzьje"
},
{
"word": "berzьjь"
},
{
"word": "berzьnikъ"
},
{
"word": "berzьno"
},
{
"word": "berzьnъ"
},
{
"word": "berzьnь"
},
{
"word": "berzovъ*berzovica*berzovikъ*berzovina*berzovьcь*berzovьje"
},
{
"word": "berzozolъ"
},
{
"word": "berzujь"
},
{
"word": "berzъ"
},
{
"word": "berzъka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "береза"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: береза (bereza)\nOld Ruthenian: бере́за (beréza), беро́за (beróza) — Middle Belarusian\nBelarusian: бяро́за (bjaróza)\nCarpathian Rusyn: бере́за (beréza)\nUkrainian: бере́за (beréza)\n→ Yiddish: בערעזע (bereze)\nRussian: берёза (berjóza)\n→ Yiddish: בעריאָזע (beryoze)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: береза (bereza)\nOld Ruthenian: бере́за (beréza), беро́за (beróza) — Middle Belarusian\nBelarusian: бяро́за (bjaróza)\nCarpathian Rusyn: бере́за (beréza)\nUkrainian: бере́за (beréza)\n→ Yiddish: בערעזע (bereze)\nRussian: берёза (berjóza)\n→ Yiddish: בעריאָזע (beryoze)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "брѣза",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: брѣза (brěza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: брѣза (brěza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰱⱃⱑⰸⰰ",
"sc": "Glag",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⱃⱑⰸⰰ (brěza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⱃⱑⰸⰰ (brěza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бреза́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бреза́ (brezá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бреза́ (brezá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "бреза"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: бреза (breza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: бреза (breza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бре̏за",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бре̏за",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бре̏за"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "brȅza",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: brȅza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: brȅza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "brẹ́za",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: brẹ́za",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brẹ́za"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: brẹ́za (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: brẹ́za (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "břieza"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: břieza\nCzech: bříza",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: břieza\nCzech: bříza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "brzoza"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: brzoza\nPolish: brzoza, broza (Middle Polish), brzyza (Kielce)\nSilesian: brzoza",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: brzoza\nPolish: brzoza, broza (Middle Polish), brzyza (Kielce)\nSilesian: brzoza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "breza"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: breza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: breza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "breză"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: breză",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: breză"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "brzoza"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: brzoza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: brzoza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "brzôza"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: brzôza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: brzôza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "brjaza"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: brjaza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: brjaza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "brěza"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: brěza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: brěza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro>*bérˀźas>birch",
"id": "birch"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bérˀźas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźas, *bérˀźāˀ from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bèrza",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bèrzy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bèrza",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/berza",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bersta*bersto"
},
{
"word": "berstěnъ"
},
{
"word": "berstъ*berstika*berstikъ*berstina*berstь*berstьje*berstovъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Fagales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"birch"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "berza"
}
Download raw JSONL data for berza meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.