See col in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for col meaning in Old English (11.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "col",
"3": "coul",
"4": "cool"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: col, coul, cool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: col, coul, cool"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cule",
"3": "cuill",
"4": "kuil"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cule, cuill, kuil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cule, cuill, kuil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cool"
},
"expansion": "English: cool",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cool (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kōl(ī)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kuoli"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kuoli",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī). Cognate with Old High German kuoli.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlost",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cōla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōl",
"2": "cōlra",
"3": "cōlost"
},
"expansion": "cōl (comparative cōlra, superlative cōlost)",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōl"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cool (not hot or warm)"
],
"id": "en-col-ang-adj-Yth6aOmT",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːl/"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colpytt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colsweart"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cole"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coal"
},
"expansion": "English: coal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: coal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kol"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kole"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian kole",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kolo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kolo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kol"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kol",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kol. Cognate with Old Frisian kole, Old High German kolo, Old Norse kol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "col n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "col n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "col",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "col",
"2": "colu",
"3": "col",
"4": "colu",
"5": "coles",
"6": "cola",
"7": "cole",
"8": "colum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"id": "en-col-ang-noun-bRFMlfv1",
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 7 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 95",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "ang:Minerals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Mineralogy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Earth sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "ang:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charcoal"
],
"id": "en-col-ang-noun-pbP1AB45",
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kol/"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English heteronyms",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Minerals",
"ang:Temperature"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "col",
"3": "coul",
"4": "cool"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: col, coul, cool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: col, coul, cool"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cule",
"3": "cuill",
"4": "kuil"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cule, cuill, kuil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cule, cuill, kuil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cool"
},
"expansion": "English: cool",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cool (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kōl(ī)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kuoli"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kuoli",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī). Cognate with Old High German kuoli.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlost",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cōla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōl",
"2": "cōlra",
"3": "cōlost"
},
"expansion": "cōl (comparative cōlra, superlative cōlost)",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōl"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cool (not hot or warm)"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːl/"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English heteronyms",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Minerals",
"ang:Temperature"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "colpytt"
},
{
"word": "colsweart"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cole"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coal"
},
"expansion": "English: coal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: coal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kol"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kole"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian kole",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kolo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kolo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kol"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kol",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kol. Cognate with Old Frisian kole, Old High German kolo, Old Norse kol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "col n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "col n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "col",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "col",
"2": "colu",
"3": "col",
"4": "colu",
"5": "coles",
"6": "cola",
"7": "cole",
"8": "colum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"charcoal"
],
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kol/"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.