See col in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis",
"4": "caulem",
"5": "stalk, stem",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin caulem (“stalk, stem”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis",
"4": "caulem",
"5": "stalk, stem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin caulem (“stalk, stem”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καυλός",
"4": "",
"5": "stem of a plant"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem of a plant”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin caulem (“stalk, stem”), from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem of a plant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "col f (plural cols)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a qui no vol cols, dos plats"
},
{
"word": "cada dia cols, amarguen"
},
{
"word": "col de Brussel·les"
},
{
"word": "col de Milà"
},
{
"word": "col llombarda"
},
{
"word": "col verda"
},
{
"word": "col xinesa"
},
{
"word": "colrave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage"
],
"id": "en-col-ca-noun-Cnonvt0f",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "coliflor"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞l]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔl]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-col.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-col.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-col.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "coagulum"
},
"expansion": "Latin coagulum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "quall",
"3": "coàgul"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quall and coàgul",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin coagulum. Doublet of quall and coàgul, a borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "col m (plural cols)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "ca:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "colet"
},
{
"word": "herbacol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild cardoon (used as a coagulating agent in cheesemaking)"
],
"id": "en-col-ca-noun-voftcbk2",
"links": [
[
"cardoon",
"cardoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pallars) wild cardoon (used as a coagulating agent in cheesemaking)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "coler"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "card formatger"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞l]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔl]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-col.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-col.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-col.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-col.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-col.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a qui no vol cols, dos plats"
},
{
"word": "cada dia cols, amarguen"
},
{
"word": "col de Brussel·les"
},
{
"word": "col de Milà"
},
{
"word": "col llombarda"
},
{
"word": "col verda"
},
{
"word": "col xinesa"
},
{
"word": "colrave"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis",
"4": "caulem",
"5": "stalk, stem",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin caulem (“stalk, stem”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis",
"4": "caulem",
"5": "stalk, stem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin caulem (“stalk, stem”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καυλός",
"4": "",
"5": "stem of a plant"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem of a plant”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin caulem (“stalk, stem”), from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem of a plant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "col f (plural cols)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "coliflor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cabbage"
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞l]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔl]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-col.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-col.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-col.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "colet"
},
{
"word": "herbacol"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "coagulum"
},
"expansion": "Latin coagulum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "quall",
"3": "coàgul"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quall and coàgul",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin coagulum. Doublet of quall and coàgul, a borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "col m (plural cols)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "coler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wild cardoon (used as a coagulating agent in cheesemaking)"
],
"links": [
[
"cardoon",
"cardoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pallars) wild cardoon (used as a coagulating agent in cheesemaking)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "card formatger"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞l]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔl]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-col.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-col.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-col.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-col.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-col.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "col"
}
Download raw JSONL data for col meaning in Catalan (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Pallars",
"path": [
"col"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "col",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Pallars",
"path": [
"col"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "col",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.