See col in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis",
"4": "caulem",
"5": "stalk, stem",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin caulem (“stalk, stem”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis",
"4": "caulem",
"5": "stalk, stem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin caulem (“stalk, stem”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καυλός",
"4": "",
"5": "stem of a plant"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem of a plant”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin caulem (“stalk, stem”), from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem of a plant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "col f (plural cols)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a qui no vol cols, dos plats"
},
{
"word": "cada dia cols, amarguen"
},
{
"word": "col de Brussel·les"
},
{
"word": "col de Milà"
},
{
"word": "col llombarda"
},
{
"word": "col verda"
},
{
"word": "col xinesa"
},
{
"word": "colrave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage"
],
"id": "en-col-ca-noun-Cnonvt0f",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "coliflor"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔl]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-col.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-col.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-col.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-col.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-col.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "coagulum"
},
"expansion": "Latin coagulum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "quall",
"3": "coàgul"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quall and coàgul",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin coagulum. Doublet of quall and coàgul, a borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "col m (plural cols)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "ca:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "colet"
},
{
"word": "herbacol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild cardoon (used as a coagulating agent in cheesemaking)"
],
"id": "en-col-ca-noun-voftcbk2",
"links": [
[
"cardoon",
"cardoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pallars) wild cardoon (used as a coagulating agent in cheesemaking)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "coler"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "card formatger"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔl]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-col.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-col.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-col.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-col.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-col.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a qui no vol cols, dos plats"
},
{
"word": "cada dia cols, amarguen"
},
{
"word": "col de Brussel·les"
},
{
"word": "col de Milà"
},
{
"word": "col llombarda"
},
{
"word": "col verda"
},
{
"word": "col xinesa"
},
{
"word": "colrave"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis",
"4": "caulem",
"5": "stalk, stem",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin caulem (“stalk, stem”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis",
"4": "caulem",
"5": "stalk, stem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin caulem (“stalk, stem”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καυλός",
"4": "",
"5": "stem of a plant"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem of a plant”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin caulem (“stalk, stem”), from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem of a plant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "col f (plural cols)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "coliflor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cabbage"
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔl]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-col.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-col.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-col.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-col.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-col.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "colet"
},
{
"word": "herbacol"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "coagulum"
},
"expansion": "Latin coagulum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "quall",
"3": "coàgul"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quall and coàgul",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin coagulum. Doublet of quall and coàgul, a borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "col m (plural cols)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "coler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wild cardoon (used as a coagulating agent in cheesemaking)"
],
"links": [
[
"cardoon",
"cardoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pallars) wild cardoon (used as a coagulating agent in cheesemaking)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "card formatger"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔl]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-col.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-col.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-col.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-col.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-col.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
Download raw JSONL data for col meaning in Catalan (4.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Pallars",
"path": [
"col"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "col",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Pallars",
"path": [
"col"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "col",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.