See col in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "col blanc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "col bleu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "col châle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "col Claudine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "col Danton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "col de cygne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "col de l'utérus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "col en V"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "col Mao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "col marin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "col romain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "col roulé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hausse-col"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kwal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:col"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "col",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French col",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "col"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French col",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "collum",
"4": "",
"5": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Latin collum (“neck”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cou"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cou",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French col, from Latin collum (“neck”). Doublet of cou.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "col m (plural cols)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "collier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "fr:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collar"
],
"id": "en-col-fr-noun-ikaFSSbl",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(clothing) collar"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "fr:Geography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 44 41 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fr:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"col; mountain pass"
],
"id": "en-col-fr-noun-xW31gWwI",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"col",
"col#English"
],
[
"mountain pass",
"mountain pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) col; mountain pass"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fr:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 45 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 44 41 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fr:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 48 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Neckwear",
"orig": "fr:Neckwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neck"
],
"id": "en-col-fr-noun-8UiW2N6d",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, dated) neck"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cou"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "the neck of a bottle",
"text": "le col d'une bouteille",
"translation": "the neck of a bottle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neck (of objects, vases etc.)"
],
"id": "en-col-fr-noun-mLlubcHR",
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-col.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Fr-col.ogg/Fr-col.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Fr-col.ogg"
},
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},
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},
{
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-col.wav",
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},
{
"homophone": "colle"
},
{
"homophone": "collent"
},
{
"homophone": "colles"
},
{
"homophone": "cols"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Landforms",
"fr:Neckwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "col blanc"
},
{
"word": "col bleu"
},
{
"word": "col châle"
},
{
"word": "col Claudine"
},
{
"word": "col Danton"
},
{
"word": "col de cygne"
},
{
"word": "col de l'utérus"
},
{
"word": "col en V"
},
{
"word": "col Mao"
},
{
"word": "col marin"
},
{
"word": "col romain"
},
{
"word": "col roulé"
},
{
"word": "hausse-col"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kwal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:col"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "col",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French col",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "col"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French col",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "collum",
"4": "",
"5": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Latin collum (“neck”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cou"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cou",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French col, from Latin collum (“neck”). Doublet of cou.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "col m (plural cols)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cou"
},
{
"word": "collier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"collar"
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(clothing) collar"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"col; mountain pass"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"col",
"col#English"
],
[
"mountain pass",
"mountain pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) col; mountain pass"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French dated terms",
"fr:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"neck"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, dated) neck"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cou"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "the neck of a bottle",
"text": "le col d'une bouteille",
"translation": "the neck of a bottle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neck (of objects, vases etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-col.ogg",
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
{
"homophone": "colle"
},
{
"homophone": "collent"
},
{
"homophone": "colles"
},
{
"homophone": "cols"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
Download raw JSONL data for col meaning in French (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.