"col" meaning in French

See col in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɔl/ Audio: Fr-col.ogg Forms: cols [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French col, from Latin collum (“neck”). Doublet of cou. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|col|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French col, {{inh+|fr|fro|col}} Inherited from Old French col, {{inh|fr|la|collum||neck}} Latin collum (“neck”), {{doublet|fr|cou}} Doublet of cou Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} col m (plural cols)
  1. (clothing) collar Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Clothing, Neckwear
    Sense id: en-col-fr-noun-ikaFSSbl Disambiguation of Neckwear: 61 17 19 3 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 25 38 31 7 Topics: business, clothing, fashion, lifestyle, manufacturing, textiles
  2. (geography) col (dip on a mountain ridge) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Geography Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-col-fr-noun-lQo9oa6t Disambiguation of Landforms: 25 36 28 11 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 25 38 31 7 Topics: geography, natural-sciences
  3. (anatomy, dated) neck Tags: dated, masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: cou
    Sense id: en-col-fr-noun-8UiW2N6d Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 25 38 31 7 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  4. neck (of objects, vases etc.) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-col-fr-noun-mLlubcHR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: col Danton, col de l’utérus, col Mao, col romain, col roulé Related terms: cou, collier

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for col meaning in French (4.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "col Danton"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "col de l’utérus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "col Mao"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "col romain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "col roulé"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ha",
            "2": "kwal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hausa: kwal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hausa: kwal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "col",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French col",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "col"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French col",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "collum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "neck"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin collum (“neck”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cou"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cou",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French col, from Latin collum (“neck”). Doublet of cou.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cols",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "col m (plural cols)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collier"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "fr:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 38 31 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 17 19 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Neckwear",
          "orig": "fr:Neckwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collar"
      ],
      "id": "en-col-fr-noun-ikaFSSbl",
      "links": [
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(clothing) collar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "clothing",
        "fashion",
        "lifestyle",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "fr:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 38 31 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 36 28 11",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "fr:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "col (dip on a mountain ridge)"
      ],
      "id": "en-col-fr-noun-lQo9oa6t",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "col",
          "col#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) col (dip on a mountain ridge)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fr:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 38 31 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck"
      ],
      "id": "en-col-fr-noun-8UiW2N6d",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, dated) neck"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cou"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the neck of a bottle",
          "text": "le col d’une bouteille",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck (of objects, vases etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-col-fr-noun-mLlubcHR",
      "links": [
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔl/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "colle"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "collent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "colles"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cols"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-col.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Fr-col.ogg/Fr-col.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Fr-col.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "col"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "fr:Landforms",
    "fr:Neckwear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "col Danton"
    },
    {
      "word": "col de l’utérus"
    },
    {
      "word": "col Mao"
    },
    {
      "word": "col romain"
    },
    {
      "word": "col roulé"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ha",
            "2": "kwal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hausa: kwal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hausa: kwal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "col",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French col",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "col"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French col",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "collum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "neck"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin collum (“neck”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cou"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cou",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French col, from Latin collum (“neck”). Doublet of cou.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cols",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "col m (plural cols)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cou"
    },
    {
      "word": "collier"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Clothing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(clothing) collar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "clothing",
        "fashion",
        "lifestyle",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Geography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "col (dip on a mountain ridge)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "col",
          "col#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) col (dip on a mountain ridge)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms",
        "fr:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, dated) neck"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cou"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the neck of a bottle",
          "text": "le col d’une bouteille",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck (of objects, vases etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔl/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "colle"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "collent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "colles"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cols"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-col.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Fr-col.ogg/Fr-col.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Fr-col.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "col"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.