See col in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "col Danton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "col de l’utérus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "col Mao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "col romain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "col roulé"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "kwal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hausa: kwal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hausa: kwal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "col",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French col",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "col"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French col",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "collum",
"4": "",
"5": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Latin collum (“neck”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cou"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cou",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French col, from Latin collum (“neck”). Doublet of cou.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "col m (plural cols)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "collier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "fr:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 26 10 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Neckwear",
"orig": "fr:Neckwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collar"
],
"id": "en-col-fr-noun-ikaFSSbl",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(clothing) collar"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "fr:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 39 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 53 20 14",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fr:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"col (dip on a mountain ridge)"
],
"id": "en-col-fr-noun-lQo9oa6t",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"col",
"col#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) col (dip on a mountain ridge)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fr:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neck"
],
"id": "en-col-fr-noun-8UiW2N6d",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, dated) neck"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cou"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the neck of a bottle",
"text": "le col d’une bouteille",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neck (of objects, vases etc.)"
],
"id": "en-col-fr-noun-mLlubcHR",
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-col.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Fr-col.ogg/Fr-col.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Fr-col.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "colle"
},
{
"homophone": "collent"
},
{
"homophone": "colles"
},
{
"homophone": "cols"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Landforms",
"fr:Neckwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "col Danton"
},
{
"word": "col de l’utérus"
},
{
"word": "col Mao"
},
{
"word": "col romain"
},
{
"word": "col roulé"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "kwal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hausa: kwal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hausa: kwal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "col",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French col",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "col"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French col",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "collum",
"4": "",
"5": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Latin collum (“neck”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cou"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cou",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French col, from Latin collum (“neck”). Doublet of cou.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "col m (plural cols)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cou"
},
{
"word": "collier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"collar"
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(clothing) collar"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"col (dip on a mountain ridge)"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"col",
"col#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) col (dip on a mountain ridge)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French dated terms",
"fr:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"neck"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, dated) neck"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cou"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the neck of a bottle",
"text": "le col d’une bouteille",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neck (of objects, vases etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-col.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Fr-col.ogg/Fr-col.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Fr-col.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "colle"
},
{
"homophone": "collent"
},
{
"homophone": "colles"
},
{
"homophone": "cols"
}
],
"word": "col"
}
Download raw JSONL data for col meaning in French (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.